Factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in a population-based cohort of women with schizophrenia

Objective We aimed to identify factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in schizophrenia. Method In a population‐based cohort study of 1433 mothers with schizophrenia in Ontario, Canada (2003–2011), we compared women with and without psychiatric admission in the 1st year postpartum o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2016-10, Vol.134 (4), p.305-313
Hauptverfasser: Vigod, S. N., Rochon-Terry, G., Fung, K., Gruneir, A., Dennis, C.-L., Grigoriadis, S., Kurdyak, P. A., Ray, J. G., Rochon, P., Seeman, M. V.
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container_end_page 313
container_issue 4
container_start_page 305
container_title Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
container_volume 134
creator Vigod, S. N.
Rochon-Terry, G.
Fung, K.
Gruneir, A.
Dennis, C.-L.
Grigoriadis, S.
Kurdyak, P. A.
Ray, J. G.
Rochon, P.
Seeman, M. V.
description Objective We aimed to identify factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in schizophrenia. Method In a population‐based cohort study of 1433 mothers with schizophrenia in Ontario, Canada (2003–2011), we compared women with and without psychiatric admission in the 1st year postpartum on demographic, maternal medical/obstetrical, infant and psychiatric factors and identified factors independently associated with admission. Results Admitted women (n = 275, 19%) were less likely to be adolescents, more likely to be low income and less likely to have received prenatal ultrasound before 20 weeks gestation compared to non‐admitted women. They also had higher rates of predelivery psychiatric comorbidity and mental health service use. Factors independently associated with postpartum admission were age (
doi_str_mv 10.1111/acps.12622
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N. ; Rochon-Terry, G. ; Fung, K. ; Gruneir, A. ; Dennis, C.-L. ; Grigoriadis, S. ; Kurdyak, P. A. ; Ray, J. G. ; Rochon, P. ; Seeman, M. V.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vigod, S. N. ; Rochon-Terry, G. ; Fung, K. ; Gruneir, A. ; Dennis, C.-L. ; Grigoriadis, S. ; Kurdyak, P. A. ; Ray, J. G. ; Rochon, P. ; Seeman, M. V.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective We aimed to identify factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in schizophrenia. Method In a population‐based cohort study of 1433 mothers with schizophrenia in Ontario, Canada (2003–2011), we compared women with and without psychiatric admission in the 1st year postpartum on demographic, maternal medical/obstetrical, infant and psychiatric factors and identified factors independently associated with admission. Results Admitted women (n = 275, 19%) were less likely to be adolescents, more likely to be low income and less likely to have received prenatal ultrasound before 20 weeks gestation compared to non‐admitted women. They also had higher rates of predelivery psychiatric comorbidity and mental health service use. Factors independently associated with postpartum admission were age (&lt;20 vs. ≥35 years: adjusted risk ratio, aRR, 0.48, 95% CI 0.24–0.96), income (lowest vs. highest income: aRR 1.67, 1.13–2.47) and the following mental health service use factors in pregnancy: admission (≥35 days/year vs. no days, aRR 4.54, 3.65–5.65), outpatient mental health care (no visits vs. ≥2 visits aRR 0.35, 0.27–0.47) and presence of a consistent mental health care provider during pregnancy (aRR 0.69, 0.54–0.89). Conclusion Certain subgroups of women with schizophrenia may benefit from targeted intervention to mitigate risk for postpartum admission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-690X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acps.12622</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27437875</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Maternal Age ; Mental health ; Mental Health Services ; Ontario ; Postpartum Period - psychology ; pregnancy ; Risk Factors ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - etiology ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2016-10, Vol.134 (4), p.305-313</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochon-Terry, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fung, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruneir, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dennis, C.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grigoriadis, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurdyak, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochon, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeman, M. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in a population-based cohort of women with schizophrenia</title><title>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><description>Objective We aimed to identify factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in schizophrenia. Method In a population‐based cohort study of 1433 mothers with schizophrenia in Ontario, Canada (2003–2011), we compared women with and without psychiatric admission in the 1st year postpartum on demographic, maternal medical/obstetrical, infant and psychiatric factors and identified factors independently associated with admission. Results Admitted women (n = 275, 19%) were less likely to be adolescents, more likely to be low income and less likely to have received prenatal ultrasound before 20 weeks gestation compared to non‐admitted women. They also had higher rates of predelivery psychiatric comorbidity and mental health service use. Factors independently associated with postpartum admission were age (&lt;20 vs. ≥35 years: adjusted risk ratio, aRR, 0.48, 95% CI 0.24–0.96), income (lowest vs. highest income: aRR 1.67, 1.13–2.47) and the following mental health service use factors in pregnancy: admission (≥35 days/year vs. no days, aRR 4.54, 3.65–5.65), outpatient mental health care (no visits vs. ≥2 visits aRR 0.35, 0.27–0.47) and presence of a consistent mental health care provider during pregnancy (aRR 0.69, 0.54–0.89). Conclusion Certain subgroups of women with schizophrenia may benefit from targeted intervention to mitigate risk for postpartum admission.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Maternal Age</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health Services</subject><subject>Ontario</subject><subject>Postpartum Period - psychology</subject><subject>pregnancy</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - etiology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0001-690X</issn><issn>1600-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUFv1DAQhS0EotvChR-ALHFBlVJsx7GTY7WiBWkFlQAtN8txxlqXJE5tR8vy6_GStgcOCM_BGs33nmb0EHpFyQXN7502U7ygTDD2BK2oIKQgnMunaEUIoYVoyPcTdBrjbW4rSurn6IRJXspaVit0d6VN8iFiHaM3Tifo8N6lHZ58TJMOaR7wFA9ml0fBGay7wcXo_IjdiHWmprnXKfdFq2PWGr_zIWFv8d4PMC5eMct_-WkXYHT6BXpmdR_h5f1_hr5dvf-6_lBsPl9_XF9uCsNZzYralqytqKEcWsIoJ9ZwK5qWyNo0toEGwIKQYCQlUAluK5DS5MNYx5u2k-UZerv4TsHfzRCTypsb6Hs9gp-jojWTdVPl-g-UyrpkjeAZffMXeuvnMOZDjpRoqrwfzdT5QpngYwxg1RTcoMNBUaKOmaljZupPZhl-fW85twN0j-hDSBmgC7B3PRz-YaUu1zdfHkyLReNigp-PGh1-KCFLWantp2tFtrIUNxuhtuVvfbWx3A</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Vigod, S. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochon-Terry, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fung, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruneir, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dennis, C.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grigoriadis, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurdyak, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rochon, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeman, M. 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V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in a population-based cohort of women with schizophrenia</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>305-313</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><abstract>Objective We aimed to identify factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in schizophrenia. Method In a population‐based cohort study of 1433 mothers with schizophrenia in Ontario, Canada (2003–2011), we compared women with and without psychiatric admission in the 1st year postpartum on demographic, maternal medical/obstetrical, infant and psychiatric factors and identified factors independently associated with admission. Results Admitted women (n = 275, 19%) were less likely to be adolescents, more likely to be low income and less likely to have received prenatal ultrasound before 20 weeks gestation compared to non‐admitted women. They also had higher rates of predelivery psychiatric comorbidity and mental health service use. Factors independently associated with postpartum admission were age (&lt;20 vs. ≥35 years: adjusted risk ratio, aRR, 0.48, 95% CI 0.24–0.96), income (lowest vs. highest income: aRR 1.67, 1.13–2.47) and the following mental health service use factors in pregnancy: admission (≥35 days/year vs. no days, aRR 4.54, 3.65–5.65), outpatient mental health care (no visits vs. ≥2 visits aRR 0.35, 0.27–0.47) and presence of a consistent mental health care provider during pregnancy (aRR 0.69, 0.54–0.89). Conclusion Certain subgroups of women with schizophrenia may benefit from targeted intervention to mitigate risk for postpartum admission.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27437875</pmid><doi>10.1111/acps.12622</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Cohort Studies
Female
hospitalization
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant
Maternal Age
Mental health
Mental Health Services
Ontario
Postpartum Period - psychology
pregnancy
Risk Factors
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - etiology
Womens health
Young Adult
title Factors associated with postpartum psychiatric admission in a population-based cohort of women with schizophrenia
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