Effects of nicardipine on the onset time and intubation conditions of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade

Abstract Study objective The objective of this study was to identify the effects of nicardipine on neuromuscular blockade of rocuronium, such as the onset time and intubation conditions, using a nicardipine dose that attenuates cardiovascular responses during endotracheal intubation. Design Randomiz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2016-08, Vol.32, p.112-118
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sun-Yeul, MD, Kim, Yoon-Hee, MD, PhD, Ko, Young-Kwon, MD, PhD, Park, Sang-Il, MD, Lee, Jung-Un, MD, PhD, Chung, Woo-Suk, MD, Lim, Chae-Seong, MD
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container_end_page 118
container_issue
container_start_page 112
container_title Journal of clinical anesthesia
container_volume 32
creator Lee, Sun-Yeul, MD
Kim, Yoon-Hee, MD, PhD
Ko, Young-Kwon, MD, PhD
Park, Sang-Il, MD
Lee, Jung-Un, MD, PhD
Chung, Woo-Suk, MD
Lim, Chae-Seong, MD
description Abstract Study objective The objective of this study was to identify the effects of nicardipine on neuromuscular blockade of rocuronium, such as the onset time and intubation conditions, using a nicardipine dose that attenuates cardiovascular responses during endotracheal intubation. Design Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical comparison was used as the design of this study Setting The study was conducted at the operating room of a university hospital. Patients Participants of this study comprise 78 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2 patients, aged 18 to 60 years who were undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Interventions The nicardipine group was given an intravenous bolus of 20 μ g/kg nicardipine before tracheal intubation: the control group was given an intravenous bolus of a comparable volume of normal saline before tracheal intubation. Measurements Using a TOF-Watch SX monitor, the time from the end of the injection of rocuronium to maximum depression of T1 (onset time) was measured. Intubation was performed 1 minute after rocuronium administration, and the status of the intubation conditions was assessed. The mean blood pressure and heart rate were each measured after endotracheal intubation. Rate pressure product values were also calculated. Main results Intubation conditions were clinically acceptable in 37 (94.9%) of 39 patients in group N compared with 29 (74.4%) of 39 in group C ( P < .05). The onset time of rocuronium was significantly faster in group N than in group C ( P < .05). The mean blood pressure was significantly lower in group N than in group C ( P < .05). The heart rate was significantly higher in group N than in group C ( P < .05). Rate pressure product values showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P > .05). Conclusions Pretreatment with 20 μ g/kg nicardipine improves intubation conditions, shortens the onset time of rocuronium, and attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.02.010
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Design Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical comparison was used as the design of this study Setting The study was conducted at the operating room of a university hospital. Patients Participants of this study comprise 78 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2 patients, aged 18 to 60 years who were undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Interventions The nicardipine group was given an intravenous bolus of 20 μ g/kg nicardipine before tracheal intubation: the control group was given an intravenous bolus of a comparable volume of normal saline before tracheal intubation. Measurements Using a TOF-Watch SX monitor, the time from the end of the injection of rocuronium to maximum depression of T1 (onset time) was measured. Intubation was performed 1 minute after rocuronium administration, and the status of the intubation conditions was assessed. The mean blood pressure and heart rate were each measured after endotracheal intubation. Rate pressure product values were also calculated. Main results Intubation conditions were clinically acceptable in 37 (94.9%) of 39 patients in group N compared with 29 (74.4%) of 39 in group C ( P &lt; .05). The onset time of rocuronium was significantly faster in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). The mean blood pressure was significantly lower in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). The heart rate was significantly higher in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). Rate pressure product values showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P &gt; .05). Conclusions Pretreatment with 20 μ g/kg nicardipine improves intubation conditions, shortens the onset time of rocuronium, and attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.02.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27290958</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Androstanols - pharmacology ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care ; Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Double-Blind Method ; Drug dosages ; Drug Synergism ; Female ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Narcotics ; Neuromuscular blockade ; Neuromuscular Blockade - methods ; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacology ; Nicardipine ; Nicardipine - pharmacology ; Pain Medicine ; Rocuronium ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016-08, Vol.32, p.112-118</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Aug 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-3aeff38c2ea06435282e7aba907f27057e1482e79f34fd045339c92980b38dec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-3aeff38c2ea06435282e7aba907f27057e1482e79f34fd045339c92980b38dec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1797424114?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994,64384,64386,64388,72240</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27290958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sun-Yeul, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yoon-Hee, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Young-Kwon, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang-Il, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung-Un, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Woo-Suk, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chae-Seong, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of nicardipine on the onset time and intubation conditions of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade</title><title>Journal of clinical anesthesia</title><addtitle>J Clin Anesth</addtitle><description>Abstract Study objective The objective of this study was to identify the effects of nicardipine on neuromuscular blockade of rocuronium, such as the onset time and intubation conditions, using a nicardipine dose that attenuates cardiovascular responses during endotracheal intubation. Design Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical comparison was used as the design of this study Setting The study was conducted at the operating room of a university hospital. Patients Participants of this study comprise 78 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2 patients, aged 18 to 60 years who were undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Interventions The nicardipine group was given an intravenous bolus of 20 μ g/kg nicardipine before tracheal intubation: the control group was given an intravenous bolus of a comparable volume of normal saline before tracheal intubation. Measurements Using a TOF-Watch SX monitor, the time from the end of the injection of rocuronium to maximum depression of T1 (onset time) was measured. Intubation was performed 1 minute after rocuronium administration, and the status of the intubation conditions was assessed. The mean blood pressure and heart rate were each measured after endotracheal intubation. Rate pressure product values were also calculated. Main results Intubation conditions were clinically acceptable in 37 (94.9%) of 39 patients in group N compared with 29 (74.4%) of 39 in group C ( P &lt; .05). The onset time of rocuronium was significantly faster in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). The mean blood pressure was significantly lower in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). The heart rate was significantly higher in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). Rate pressure product values showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P &gt; .05). Conclusions Pretreatment with 20 μ g/kg nicardipine improves intubation conditions, shortens the onset time of rocuronium, and attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Androstanols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care</subject><subject>Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Intubation, Intratracheal</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Neuromuscular blockade</subject><subject>Neuromuscular Blockade - methods</subject><subject>Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nicardipine</subject><subject>Nicardipine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Rocuronium</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0952-8180</issn><issn>1873-4529</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkstu1TAQhi0EoofCK1SR2LBJGNu5OBsEqspFqsQCWFuOPRZOE_tgx0h9exxOC1I3Xdme-f6xZv4h5IJCQ4H2b-dm1ovzymPDyrsB1gCFJ-RAxcDrtmPjU3KAsWO1oALOyIuUZgAoCfqcnLGBjSUpDiRcWYt6S1WwlXdaReOOzmMVfLX93I-EW7W5FSvlTeX8lie1uZLVwRu33_5KY9A5Bu_yWjtvskZTeSyRNSedFxWraQn6Rhl8SZ5ZtSR8dXeekx8fr75ffq6vv376cvnhutataLeaK7SWC81QQd_yjgmGg5rUCINlA3QD0nYPjZa31pS2OB_1yEYBExcGNT8nb051jzH8ypg2ubqkcVnKxEJOkgo2CNFTDo-jw9j3ohOMFfT1A3QOOfrSyE4NLWspbQvVnygdQ0oRrTxGt6p4KynI3T05y3v35O6eBCaLe0V4cVc-Tyuaf7J7uwrw_gRgGd1vh1Em7dCXcbtYXJQmuMf_ePegxE4V55cbvMX0vx-ZikB-23doXyHaA1AugP8BiOHD0g</recordid><startdate>20160801</startdate><enddate>20160801</enddate><creator>Lee, Sun-Yeul, MD</creator><creator>Kim, Yoon-Hee, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Ko, Young-Kwon, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Park, Sang-Il, MD</creator><creator>Lee, Jung-Un, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Chung, Woo-Suk, MD</creator><creator>Lim, Chae-Seong, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160801</creationdate><title>Effects of nicardipine on the onset time and intubation conditions of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade</title><author>Lee, Sun-Yeul, MD ; Kim, Yoon-Hee, MD, PhD ; Ko, Young-Kwon, MD, PhD ; Park, Sang-Il, MD ; Lee, Jung-Un, MD, PhD ; Chung, Woo-Suk, MD ; Lim, Chae-Seong, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-3aeff38c2ea06435282e7aba907f27057e1482e79f34fd045339c92980b38dec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Androstanols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care</topic><topic>Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Intubation, Intratracheal</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Neuromuscular blockade</topic><topic>Neuromuscular Blockade - methods</topic><topic>Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nicardipine</topic><topic>Nicardipine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Rocuronium</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sun-Yeul, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yoon-Hee, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Young-Kwon, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang-Il, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung-Un, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Woo-Suk, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Chae-Seong, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Design Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical comparison was used as the design of this study Setting The study was conducted at the operating room of a university hospital. Patients Participants of this study comprise 78 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2 patients, aged 18 to 60 years who were undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Interventions The nicardipine group was given an intravenous bolus of 20 μ g/kg nicardipine before tracheal intubation: the control group was given an intravenous bolus of a comparable volume of normal saline before tracheal intubation. Measurements Using a TOF-Watch SX monitor, the time from the end of the injection of rocuronium to maximum depression of T1 (onset time) was measured. Intubation was performed 1 minute after rocuronium administration, and the status of the intubation conditions was assessed. The mean blood pressure and heart rate were each measured after endotracheal intubation. Rate pressure product values were also calculated. Main results Intubation conditions were clinically acceptable in 37 (94.9%) of 39 patients in group N compared with 29 (74.4%) of 39 in group C ( P &lt; .05). The onset time of rocuronium was significantly faster in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). The mean blood pressure was significantly lower in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). The heart rate was significantly higher in group N than in group C ( P &lt; .05). Rate pressure product values showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P &gt; .05). Conclusions Pretreatment with 20 μ g/kg nicardipine improves intubation conditions, shortens the onset time of rocuronium, and attenuates cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27290958</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.02.010</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Androstanols - pharmacology
Anesthesia
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Cardiac arrhythmia
Double-Blind Method
Drug dosages
Drug Synergism
Female
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Hypertension
Intubation
Intubation, Intratracheal
Male
Middle Aged
Narcotics
Neuromuscular blockade
Neuromuscular Blockade - methods
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - pharmacology
Nicardipine
Nicardipine - pharmacology
Pain Medicine
Rocuronium
Studies
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Effects of nicardipine on the onset time and intubation conditions of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade
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