Mono- and Combined Therapy of Metastasizing Breast Carcinoma 4T1 with Zoledronic Acid and Doxorubicin

The efficiency of monotherapy with zoledronic acid (Resorba), doxorubicin, and their combination was studied on the model of metastasizing breast carcinoma in BALB/c mice. Doxorubicin monotherapy was accompanied by a significant increase in median survival up to 57 days ( vs. 34 and 35 days in contr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2016-08, Vol.161 (4), p.580-586
Hauptverfasser: Baklaushev, V. P., Grinenko, N. F., Yusubalieva, G. M., Gubskii, I. L., Burenkov, M. S., Rabinovich, E. Z., Ivanova, N. V., Chekhonin, V. P.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 580
container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 161
creator Baklaushev, V. P.
Grinenko, N. F.
Yusubalieva, G. M.
Gubskii, I. L.
Burenkov, M. S.
Rabinovich, E. Z.
Ivanova, N. V.
Chekhonin, V. P.
description The efficiency of monotherapy with zoledronic acid (Resorba), doxorubicin, and their combination was studied on the model of metastasizing breast carcinoma in BALB/c mice. Doxorubicin monotherapy was accompanied by a significant increase in median survival up to 57 days ( vs. 34 and 35 days in control groups); 27% animals survived for 90 days (duration of the study). Bioluminescence area of the primary tumor significantly decreased on days 21 and 28; the total number of visceral metastases also decreased according to magnetic-resonance imaging data. Resorba monotherapy produced no general toxic effect, the median survival increased to 64 days, and 90-day survival was 33%. Imaging techniques (magnetic-resonance imaging, microtomography, bioluminescent analysis) showed that Resorba delayed the development of the primary tumor (regression of luminescence area on days 21 and 28, regression of standardized bioluminescence intensity on day 28) and significantly reduced the number of visceral metastases in comparison with the control. Combination therapy was less effective than monotherapy with the same medications. Median survival was 55 days, 90-day survival was 13%, but magnetic-resonance imaging and bioluminescence analysis after combination therapy also showed delayed growth of the primary tumor and reduced number of visceral metastases. Microtomography revealed bone metastases in ~30% animals of the control group; in experimental groups, no bone metastases were found. The experiment with periosteal (distal epiphysis of the femur) injection of 4T1-Luc2 tumor cells demonstrated pronounced selective effectiveness of Resorba in relation to bone metastases. Monotherapy with Resorba can prevent the development of not only bone, but also visceral metastases of breast cancer.
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Doxorubicin monotherapy was accompanied by a significant increase in median survival up to 57 days ( vs. 34 and 35 days in control groups); 27% animals survived for 90 days (duration of the study). Bioluminescence area of the primary tumor significantly decreased on days 21 and 28; the total number of visceral metastases also decreased according to magnetic-resonance imaging data. Resorba monotherapy produced no general toxic effect, the median survival increased to 64 days, and 90-day survival was 33%. Imaging techniques (magnetic-resonance imaging, microtomography, bioluminescent analysis) showed that Resorba delayed the development of the primary tumor (regression of luminescence area on days 21 and 28, regression of standardized bioluminescence intensity on day 28) and significantly reduced the number of visceral metastases in comparison with the control. Combination therapy was less effective than monotherapy with the same medications. Median survival was 55 days, 90-day survival was 13%, but magnetic-resonance imaging and bioluminescence analysis after combination therapy also showed delayed growth of the primary tumor and reduced number of visceral metastases. Microtomography revealed bone metastases in ~30% animals of the control group; in experimental groups, no bone metastases were found. The experiment with periosteal (distal epiphysis of the femur) injection of 4T1-Luc2 tumor cells demonstrated pronounced selective effectiveness of Resorba in relation to bone metastases. Monotherapy with Resorba can prevent the development of not only bone, but also visceral metastases of breast cancer.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27590765</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10517-016-3464-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anthracyclines
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone disorder agents
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer metastasis
Cancer treatment
Carcinoma
Cell Biology
Development and progression
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Internal Medicine
Laboratory Medicine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Pathology
Translated from Kletochnye Tekhnologii v Biologii i Meditsine (Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine)
title Mono- and Combined Therapy of Metastasizing Breast Carcinoma 4T1 with Zoledronic Acid and Doxorubicin
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