AXIN2 Polymorphisms and Their Association with Colorectal Cancer in Mexican Patients

The aim of this study was to investigate the association of the rs2240308 and rs1133683 polymorphisms in the AXIN2 gene with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Mexican patients. Genomic DNAs from 201 CRC patients and 100 healthy blood donors were analyzed for AXIN2 gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain rea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 2016-08, Vol.20 (8), p.438-444
Hauptverfasser: Rosales-Reynoso, Mónica Alejandra, Arredondo-Valdez, Abril Renee, Wence-Chávez, Laura Ivonne, Barros-Núñez, Patricio, Gallegos-Arreola, Martha P, Flores-Martínez, Silvia Esperanza, Sánchez-Corona, Jose
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container_end_page 444
container_issue 8
container_start_page 438
container_title Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
container_volume 20
creator Rosales-Reynoso, Mónica Alejandra
Arredondo-Valdez, Abril Renee
Wence-Chávez, Laura Ivonne
Barros-Núñez, Patricio
Gallegos-Arreola, Martha P
Flores-Martínez, Silvia Esperanza
Sánchez-Corona, Jose
description The aim of this study was to investigate the association of the rs2240308 and rs1133683 polymorphisms in the AXIN2 gene with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Mexican patients. Genomic DNAs from 201 CRC patients and 100 healthy blood donors were analyzed for AXIN2 gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methodology. Statistical associations were calculated using the odds ratio (OR) test. The genotype distribution of the rs1133683 polymorphism C > T showed a statistical difference between the two study groups (p = 0.0019). Moreover, OR analyses demonstrated that individuals with either the C/T or T/T genotype have a decreased risk for CRC compared with individuals with the C/C genotype (OR = 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.25-0.86, p = 0.0134 and OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.10-0.57, p = 0.005, respectively). This association was also evident in a stratified analysis based on tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage. For the rs2240308 polymorphism C > T, the OR analysis showed a significantly increased risk for carriers of the T/T genotype (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.12-6.24, p = 0.0236) and this association was also evident in the stratified analysis by TNM stage. Our results indicate the possibility that variations in the AXIN2 gene may play a significant role in promoting or preventing CRC development.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/gtmb.2016.0026
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Genomic DNAs from 201 CRC patients and 100 healthy blood donors were analyzed for AXIN2 gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methodology. Statistical associations were calculated using the odds ratio (OR) test. The genotype distribution of the rs1133683 polymorphism C &gt; T showed a statistical difference between the two study groups (p = 0.0019). Moreover, OR analyses demonstrated that individuals with either the C/T or T/T genotype have a decreased risk for CRC compared with individuals with the C/C genotype (OR = 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.25-0.86, p = 0.0134 and OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.10-0.57, p = 0.005, respectively). This association was also evident in a stratified analysis based on tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage. For the rs2240308 polymorphism C &gt; T, the OR analysis showed a significantly increased risk for carriers of the T/T genotype (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.12-6.24, p = 0.0236) and this association was also evident in the stratified analysis by TNM stage. 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Genomic DNAs from 201 CRC patients and 100 healthy blood donors were analyzed for AXIN2 gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methodology. Statistical associations were calculated using the odds ratio (OR) test. The genotype distribution of the rs1133683 polymorphism C &gt; T showed a statistical difference between the two study groups (p = 0.0019). Moreover, OR analyses demonstrated that individuals with either the C/T or T/T genotype have a decreased risk for CRC compared with individuals with the C/C genotype (OR = 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.25-0.86, p = 0.0134 and OR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.10-0.57, p = 0.005, respectively). This association was also evident in a stratified analysis based on tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage. For the rs2240308 polymorphism C &gt; T, the OR analysis showed a significantly increased risk for carriers of the T/T genotype (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.12-6.24, p = 0.0236) and this association was also evident in the stratified analysis by TNM stage. Our results indicate the possibility that variations in the AXIN2 gene may play a significant role in promoting or preventing CRC development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>27228364</pmid><doi>10.1089/gtmb.2016.0026</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adult
Alleles
Axin Protein - genetics
Axin Protein - metabolism
Blood donors
Cancer
Case-Control Studies
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Confidence intervals
Female
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Male
Metastases
Mexico - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Patients
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Statistical analysis
Statistics
title AXIN2 Polymorphisms and Their Association with Colorectal Cancer in Mexican Patients
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