HLA-C06:02 Allele and Response to IL-12/23 Inhibition: Results from the Ustekinumab Phase 3 Psoriasis Program

Several small studies suggest that the presence of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-Cw6 (C*06:02) allele may be a predictor of improved response to ustekinumab. This study was designed to assess the association of the HLA-C*06:02 allele with response to ustekinumab in large cohorts of patients from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 2016-12, Vol.136 (12), p.2364-2371
Hauptverfasser: Li, Katherine, Huang, C. Chris, Randazzo, Bruce, Li, Shu, Szapary, Philippe, Curran, Mark, Campbell, Kim, Brodmerkel, Carrie
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container_end_page 2371
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2364
container_title Journal of investigative dermatology
container_volume 136
creator Li, Katherine
Huang, C. Chris
Randazzo, Bruce
Li, Shu
Szapary, Philippe
Curran, Mark
Campbell, Kim
Brodmerkel, Carrie
description Several small studies suggest that the presence of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-Cw6 (C*06:02) allele may be a predictor of improved response to ustekinumab. This study was designed to assess the association of the HLA-C*06:02 allele with response to ustekinumab in large cohorts of patients from the phase 3 studies of ustekinumab in moderate-to-severe psoriasis. In this retrospective study, both HLA-C*06:02-positive and -negative patients demonstrated good responses to ustekinumab (86% vs. 76%, respectively, achieved at least a 75% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI 75] at week 24). A modestly higher proportion of HLA-C*06:02-positive than HLA-C*06:02-negative patients achieved PASI 75/90 responses at weeks 12 and 24. The largest response difference between the positive and negative patients (17.9%) was observed for PASI 75 (week 12), with smaller differences noted at later time points for PASI 90 (11.8% at week 24) and PASI 100 (10.2% at week 28). A differential response to ustekinumab has been confirmed in HLA-C*06:02-positive versus HLA-C*06:02-negative patients; however, this difference is modest, particularly at the higher response rate thresholds (PASI 90/100) and later time points (weeks 24/28).
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Alleles
Analysis of Variance
Child
Confidence Intervals
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
HLA-C Antigens - drug effects
HLA-C Antigens - genetics
Humans
Interleukin-23 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-23 - immunology
Male
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Prognosis
Psoriasis - drug therapy
Psoriasis - genetics
Psoriasis - immunology
Risk Assessment
Sex Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ustekinumab - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title HLA-C06:02 Allele and Response to IL-12/23 Inhibition: Results from the Ustekinumab Phase 3 Psoriasis Program
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