Prognostic Value of Endocan in Prostate Cancer: Clinicopathologic Association between Serum Endocan Levels and Biochemical Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy

Purpose To assess the diagnostic capability of serum endocan level in association with clinicopathologic features and its impact on biochemical progression-free survival in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Methods A total of 86 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with open radic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumori 2017-03, Vol.103 (2), p.204-208
Hauptverfasser: Arslan, Burak, Onuk, Özkan, Hazar, İsmet, Aydın, Muammer, Çilesiz, Nusret Can, Eroglu, Ali, Nuhoglu, Barış
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container_end_page 208
container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title Tumori
container_volume 103
creator Arslan, Burak
Onuk, Özkan
Hazar, İsmet
Aydın, Muammer
Çilesiz, Nusret Can
Eroglu, Ali
Nuhoglu, Barış
description Purpose To assess the diagnostic capability of serum endocan level in association with clinicopathologic features and its impact on biochemical progression-free survival in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Methods A total of 86 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with open radical prostatectomy (RP). The control group included 80 patients who were referred to the urology outpatient clinic with normal rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The patients’ characteristics, baseline PSA value, and serum endocan levels were recorded. The patients were followed up with the measurement of PSA concentration every 3 months during the first year, thereafter every 6 months until 5 years, then yearly after surgery. The primary endpoint of follow-up was the time of biochemical recurrence. Results The median serum endocan levels were 3.14 ng/mL in the RP group and 2.98 ng/mL in the control group (p = 0.122). A total of 86 patients who underwent RP for PCa were divided into 2 groups based on a cutoff serum endocan level of 1.8 ng/mL. The distribution of Gleason score and biochemical failure rate were significantly higher in patients with serum endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL (p = 0.031 and p = 0.047). The biochemical recurrence-free time for endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL and
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Methods A total of 86 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with open radical prostatectomy (RP). The control group included 80 patients who were referred to the urology outpatient clinic with normal rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The patients’ characteristics, baseline PSA value, and serum endocan levels were recorded. The patients were followed up with the measurement of PSA concentration every 3 months during the first year, thereafter every 6 months until 5 years, then yearly after surgery. The primary endpoint of follow-up was the time of biochemical recurrence. Results The median serum endocan levels were 3.14 ng/mL in the RP group and 2.98 ng/mL in the control group (p = 0.122). A total of 86 patients who underwent RP for PCa were divided into 2 groups based on a cutoff serum endocan level of 1.8 ng/mL. The distribution of Gleason score and biochemical failure rate were significantly higher in patients with serum endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL (p = 0.031 and p = 0.047). The biochemical recurrence-free time for endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL and &lt;1.8 ng/mL were 38 and 56 months, respectively (p = 0.041). Spearman correlation analysis showed a linear relationship between endocan expression and Gleason score (p = 0.025, p = 0.511). Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated serum endocan level (≥1.8 ng/mL) was a significant predictor of biochemical progression-free survival (hazard ratio 2.44; 95% confidence interval 1.78-3.23; p = 0.001). Conclusions The current study indicates that endocan has a close relationship with tumor recurrence in PCa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-8916</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2038-2529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5301/tj.5000535</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27470607</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Disease-Free Survival ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Grading - methods ; Neoplasm Proteins - blood ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - blood ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood ; Prostatectomy - methods ; Prostatic Neoplasms - blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Proteoglycans - blood</subject><ispartof>Tumori, 2017-03, Vol.103 (2), p.204-208</ispartof><rights>2017 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3c4aba4eb3dbbe510d5f949a1aa943d78ab52e21b386ea8c8bfdc0519d95932f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3c4aba4eb3dbbe510d5f949a1aa943d78ab52e21b386ea8c8bfdc0519d95932f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5301/tj.5000535$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5301/tj.5000535$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27470607$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arslan, Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onuk, Özkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hazar, İsmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydın, Muammer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çilesiz, Nusret Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eroglu, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuhoglu, Barış</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic Value of Endocan in Prostate Cancer: Clinicopathologic Association between Serum Endocan Levels and Biochemical Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy</title><title>Tumori</title><addtitle>Tumori</addtitle><description>Purpose To assess the diagnostic capability of serum endocan level in association with clinicopathologic features and its impact on biochemical progression-free survival in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Methods A total of 86 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with open radical prostatectomy (RP). The control group included 80 patients who were referred to the urology outpatient clinic with normal rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The patients’ characteristics, baseline PSA value, and serum endocan levels were recorded. The patients were followed up with the measurement of PSA concentration every 3 months during the first year, thereafter every 6 months until 5 years, then yearly after surgery. The primary endpoint of follow-up was the time of biochemical recurrence. Results The median serum endocan levels were 3.14 ng/mL in the RP group and 2.98 ng/mL in the control group (p = 0.122). A total of 86 patients who underwent RP for PCa were divided into 2 groups based on a cutoff serum endocan level of 1.8 ng/mL. The distribution of Gleason score and biochemical failure rate were significantly higher in patients with serum endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL (p = 0.031 and p = 0.047). The biochemical recurrence-free time for endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL and &lt;1.8 ng/mL were 38 and 56 months, respectively (p = 0.041). Spearman correlation analysis showed a linear relationship between endocan expression and Gleason score (p = 0.025, p = 0.511). Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated serum endocan level (≥1.8 ng/mL) was a significant predictor of biochemical progression-free survival (hazard ratio 2.44; 95% confidence interval 1.78-3.23; p = 0.001). Conclusions The current study indicates that endocan has a close relationship with tumor recurrence in PCa.</description><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Grading - methods</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - blood</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood</subject><subject>Prostatectomy - methods</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Proteoglycans - blood</subject><issn>0300-8916</issn><issn>2038-2529</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkU1v1DAQhi0EotvChR-AfANVSvFHnMTcyqp8SCuBysc1GtuTrVeJvbUdUH8O_5TAbnviNId55pkZvYS84OxCScbflN2FYowpqR6RlWCyq4QS-jFZMclY1WnenJDTnHeM1Uw0zVNyItq6ZQ1rV-T3lxS3IebiLf0B44w0DvQquGghUB_o0s4FCtI1BIvpLV2PPngb91Bu4hi3y9hlztF6KD4GarD8Qgz0K6Z5evBs8CeOmUJw9J2P9gYnb2Gk12jnlHDxUhgKJnoN7l_jfqktcbp7Rp4MMGZ8fqxn5Pv7q2_rj9Xm84dP68tNZSXXpZK2BgM1GumMQcWZU4OuNXAAXUvXdmCUQMGN7BqEznZmcJYprp1WWopBnpHXB-8-xdsZc-knny2OIwSMc-55J5pWqrpRC3p-QO1yaE449PvkJ0h3PWf930j6suuPkSzwy6N3NhO6B_Q-gwV4dQAybLHfxTmF5c__qf4AxTmW8A</recordid><startdate>20170301</startdate><enddate>20170301</enddate><creator>Arslan, Burak</creator><creator>Onuk, Özkan</creator><creator>Hazar, İsmet</creator><creator>Aydın, Muammer</creator><creator>Çilesiz, Nusret Can</creator><creator>Eroglu, Ali</creator><creator>Nuhoglu, Barış</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170301</creationdate><title>Prognostic Value of Endocan in Prostate Cancer: Clinicopathologic Association between Serum Endocan Levels and Biochemical Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy</title><author>Arslan, Burak ; Onuk, Özkan ; Hazar, İsmet ; Aydın, Muammer ; Çilesiz, Nusret Can ; Eroglu, Ali ; Nuhoglu, Barış</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3c4aba4eb3dbbe510d5f949a1aa943d78ab52e21b386ea8c8bfdc0519d95932f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Grading - methods</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins - blood</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - blood</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood</topic><topic>Prostatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Proteoglycans - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arslan, Burak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Onuk, Özkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hazar, İsmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydın, Muammer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çilesiz, Nusret Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eroglu, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuhoglu, Barış</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tumori</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arslan, Burak</au><au>Onuk, Özkan</au><au>Hazar, İsmet</au><au>Aydın, Muammer</au><au>Çilesiz, Nusret Can</au><au>Eroglu, Ali</au><au>Nuhoglu, Barış</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic Value of Endocan in Prostate Cancer: Clinicopathologic Association between Serum Endocan Levels and Biochemical Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy</atitle><jtitle>Tumori</jtitle><addtitle>Tumori</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>204</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>204-208</pages><issn>0300-8916</issn><eissn>2038-2529</eissn><abstract>Purpose To assess the diagnostic capability of serum endocan level in association with clinicopathologic features and its impact on biochemical progression-free survival in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Methods A total of 86 patients with localized prostate cancer were treated with open radical prostatectomy (RP). The control group included 80 patients who were referred to the urology outpatient clinic with normal rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. The patients’ characteristics, baseline PSA value, and serum endocan levels were recorded. The patients were followed up with the measurement of PSA concentration every 3 months during the first year, thereafter every 6 months until 5 years, then yearly after surgery. The primary endpoint of follow-up was the time of biochemical recurrence. Results The median serum endocan levels were 3.14 ng/mL in the RP group and 2.98 ng/mL in the control group (p = 0.122). A total of 86 patients who underwent RP for PCa were divided into 2 groups based on a cutoff serum endocan level of 1.8 ng/mL. The distribution of Gleason score and biochemical failure rate were significantly higher in patients with serum endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL (p = 0.031 and p = 0.047). The biochemical recurrence-free time for endocan ≥1.8 ng/mL and &lt;1.8 ng/mL were 38 and 56 months, respectively (p = 0.041). Spearman correlation analysis showed a linear relationship between endocan expression and Gleason score (p = 0.025, p = 0.511). Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated serum endocan level (≥1.8 ng/mL) was a significant predictor of biochemical progression-free survival (hazard ratio 2.44; 95% confidence interval 1.78-3.23; p = 0.001). Conclusions The current study indicates that endocan has a close relationship with tumor recurrence in PCa.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>27470607</pmid><doi>10.5301/tj.5000535</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Case-Control Studies
Disease-Free Survival
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Grading - methods
Neoplasm Proteins - blood
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - blood
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood
Prostatectomy - methods
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Proteoglycans - blood
title Prognostic Value of Endocan in Prostate Cancer: Clinicopathologic Association between Serum Endocan Levels and Biochemical Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
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