The Role of Mastery in the Relationship Between Perceived Ethnic Discrimination and Depression: The HELIUS Study

Objective: This study examined the mediating and moderating role of one's sense of mastery in the relationship between perceived ethnic discrimination and depression. Method: Questionnaire data from participants of the Healthy Life in an Urban Setting (HELIUS) study were used, containing respon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology 2017-04, Vol.23 (2), p.200-208
Hauptverfasser: Slotman, Anne, Snijder, Marieke B., Ikram, Umar Z., Schene, Aart H., Stevens, Gonneke W. J. M.
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container_end_page 208
container_issue 2
container_start_page 200
container_title Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology
container_volume 23
creator Slotman, Anne
Snijder, Marieke B.
Ikram, Umar Z.
Schene, Aart H.
Stevens, Gonneke W. J. M.
description Objective: This study examined the mediating and moderating role of one's sense of mastery in the relationship between perceived ethnic discrimination and depression. Method: Questionnaire data from participants of the Healthy Life in an Urban Setting (HELIUS) study were used, containing responses from 9,141 Surinamese, Turkish, Moroccan, and Ghanaian immigrant adults, aged 18 to 70, living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Results: Results of path modeling indicated that perceptions of ethnic discrimination were positively related to depression symptomatology, and this relationship was moderated and partially mediated by mastery. Results remained fairly robust across sex, educational level, immigrant generation, and ethnicity. Conclusion: This study indicated that mastery may both serve a moderating and mediating role in the relationship between perceived ethnic discrimination and depression, suggestive of a process in which the impact of perceiving discrimination becomes increasingly more deteriorating over time. Thus, interventions focused on mastery may potentially be beneficial to improve ethnic minority mental health.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/cdp0000113
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Conclusion: This study indicated that mastery may both serve a moderating and mediating role in the relationship between perceived ethnic discrimination and depression, suggestive of a process in which the impact of perceiving discrimination becomes increasingly more deteriorating over time. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Depressive Disorder
Ethnic Groups - psychology
Female
Human
Humans
Immigration
Major Depression
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Netherlands - ethnology
Race and Ethnic Discrimination
Racial and Ethnic Attitudes
Racism - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urban Environments
Young Adult
title The Role of Mastery in the Relationship Between Perceived Ethnic Discrimination and Depression: The HELIUS Study
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