Prognostic significance of ankle brachial pressure index: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Purpose To synthesize and quantify the excess risk of morbidity and mortality in individuals with low ankle-brachial pressure index. Methods Electronic databases were searched to identify studies investigating morbidity and mortality outcomes in individuals undergoing ankle-brachial pressure index m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vascular 2017-04, Vol.25 (2), p.208-224 |
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| creator | Hajibandeh, Shahab Hajibandeh, Shahin Shah, Sohan Child, Emma Antoniou, George A Torella, Francesco |
| description | Purpose
To synthesize and quantify the excess risk of morbidity and mortality in individuals with low ankle-brachial pressure index.
Methods
Electronic databases were searched to identify studies investigating morbidity and mortality outcomes in individuals undergoing ankle-brachial pressure index measurement. Meta-analysis of the outcomes was performed using fixed- or random-effects models. Uncertainties related to varying follow-up periods among the studies were resolved by meta-analysis of time-to-event outcomes.
Results
Forty-three observational cohort studies, enrolling 94,254 participants, were selected. A low ankle-brachial pressure index ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1708538116658392 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1826720552</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_1708538116658392</sage_id><sourcerecordid>1826720552</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-1c81b3da7e89aa321bc4131e6014c509102e6effb69719e35680b18a1e8287ea3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMoft89SY5eqplk26TeRPwCQQ8K3so0O12j_Vgzrbr_3i6rHgRPMwzP88K8QhyAOgaw9gSscqlxAFmWOpPrNbG9PCWpyZ_Wf3cHW2KH-UUpozRkm2JL2wlAamFbFPexm7Ud98FLDrM2VMFj60l2lcT2tSZZRvTPAWs5j8Q8RJKhndLnqTyTvOCeGly6kd4DfYzKVDbUY4It1gsOvCc2KqyZ9r_nrni8vHg4v05u765uzs9uEz9Rpk_AOyjNFC25HNFoKP0EDFCmYOJTlYPSlFFVlVluISeTZk6V4BDIaWcJza44WuXOY_c2EPdFE9hTXWNL3cAFOJ1ZrdJUj6haoT52zJGqYh5Dg3FRgCqWtRZ_ax2Vw-_0oWxo-iv89DgCyQpgnFHx0g1x_J__D_wCGMB_nQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1826720552</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Prognostic significance of ankle brachial pressure index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SAGE Complete</source><creator>Hajibandeh, Shahab ; Hajibandeh, Shahin ; Shah, Sohan ; Child, Emma ; Antoniou, George A ; Torella, Francesco</creator><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahab ; Hajibandeh, Shahin ; Shah, Sohan ; Child, Emma ; Antoniou, George A ; Torella, Francesco</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Purpose
To synthesize and quantify the excess risk of morbidity and mortality in individuals with low ankle-brachial pressure index.
Methods
Electronic databases were searched to identify studies investigating morbidity and mortality outcomes in individuals undergoing ankle-brachial pressure index measurement. Meta-analysis of the outcomes was performed using fixed- or random-effects models. Uncertainties related to varying follow-up periods among the studies were resolved by meta-analysis of time-to-event outcomes.
Results
Forty-three observational cohort studies, enrolling 94,254 participants, were selected. A low ankle-brachial pressure index (<0.9) was associated with a significant risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio: 2.52, 95% CI 2.26–2.82, P < 0.00001); cardiovascular mortality (risk ratio: 2.94, 95% CI 2.72–3.18, P < 0.00001); cerebrovascular event (risk ratio: 2.17, 95% CI 1.90–2.47, P < 0.00001); myocardial infarction (risk ratio: 2.28, 95% CI 2.07–2.51, P < 0.00001); fatal myocardial infarction (risk ratio: 2.81, 95% CI 2.33–3.40, P < 0.00001); fatal stroke (risk ratio: 2.28, 95% CI 1.80–2.89, P < 0.00001); and the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death (risk ratio: 2.29, 95% CI 1.87–2.81, P < 0.00001). Similar findings resulted from analyses of individuals with asymptomatic PAD, individuals with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular co-morbidity, and patients with diabetes.
Conclusions
A low ankle-brachial pressure index is associated with an increased risk of subsequent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Randomised controlled trials are required to investigate the effectiveness of screening for PAD in asymptomatic and undiagnosed individuals and to evaluate benefits of early treatment of screen-detected PAD.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1708-5381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-539X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1708538116658392</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27411571</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Ankle Brachial Index ; Cerebrovascular Disorders - mortality ; Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - mortality ; Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology ; Odds Ratio ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Vascular, 2017-04, Vol.25 (2), p.208-224</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-1c81b3da7e89aa321bc4131e6014c509102e6effb69719e35680b18a1e8287ea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-1c81b3da7e89aa321bc4131e6014c509102e6effb69719e35680b18a1e8287ea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1708538116658392$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1708538116658392$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>313,314,776,780,788,21798,27899,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27411571$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Sohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Child, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoniou, George A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torella, Francesco</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic significance of ankle brachial pressure index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Vascular</title><addtitle>Vascular</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Purpose
To synthesize and quantify the excess risk of morbidity and mortality in individuals with low ankle-brachial pressure index.
Methods
Electronic databases were searched to identify studies investigating morbidity and mortality outcomes in individuals undergoing ankle-brachial pressure index measurement. Meta-analysis of the outcomes was performed using fixed- or random-effects models. Uncertainties related to varying follow-up periods among the studies were resolved by meta-analysis of time-to-event outcomes.
Results
Forty-three observational cohort studies, enrolling 94,254 participants, were selected. A low ankle-brachial pressure index (<0.9) was associated with a significant risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio: 2.52, 95% CI 2.26–2.82, P < 0.00001); cardiovascular mortality (risk ratio: 2.94, 95% CI 2.72–3.18, P < 0.00001); cerebrovascular event (risk ratio: 2.17, 95% CI 1.90–2.47, P < 0.00001); myocardial infarction (risk ratio: 2.28, 95% CI 2.07–2.51, P < 0.00001); fatal myocardial infarction (risk ratio: 2.81, 95% CI 2.33–3.40, P < 0.00001); fatal stroke (risk ratio: 2.28, 95% CI 1.80–2.89, P < 0.00001); and the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death (risk ratio: 2.29, 95% CI 1.87–2.81, P < 0.00001). Similar findings resulted from analyses of individuals with asymptomatic PAD, individuals with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular co-morbidity, and patients with diabetes.
Conclusions
A low ankle-brachial pressure index is associated with an increased risk of subsequent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Randomised controlled trials are required to investigate the effectiveness of screening for PAD in asymptomatic and undiagnosed individuals and to evaluate benefits of early treatment of screen-detected PAD.]]></description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ankle Brachial Index</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Disorders - mortality</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality</subject><subject>Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1708-5381</issn><issn>1708-539X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMoft89SY5eqplk26TeRPwCQQ8K3so0O12j_Vgzrbr_3i6rHgRPMwzP88K8QhyAOgaw9gSscqlxAFmWOpPrNbG9PCWpyZ_Wf3cHW2KH-UUpozRkm2JL2wlAamFbFPexm7Ud98FLDrM2VMFj60l2lcT2tSZZRvTPAWs5j8Q8RJKhndLnqTyTvOCeGly6kd4DfYzKVDbUY4It1gsOvCc2KqyZ9r_nrni8vHg4v05u765uzs9uEz9Rpk_AOyjNFC25HNFoKP0EDFCmYOJTlYPSlFFVlVluISeTZk6V4BDIaWcJza44WuXOY_c2EPdFE9hTXWNL3cAFOJ1ZrdJUj6haoT52zJGqYh5Dg3FRgCqWtRZ_ax2Vw-_0oWxo-iv89DgCyQpgnFHx0g1x_J__D_wCGMB_nQ</recordid><startdate>20170401</startdate><enddate>20170401</enddate><creator>Hajibandeh, Shahab</creator><creator>Hajibandeh, Shahin</creator><creator>Shah, Sohan</creator><creator>Child, Emma</creator><creator>Antoniou, George A</creator><creator>Torella, Francesco</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170401</creationdate><title>Prognostic significance of ankle brachial pressure index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><author>Hajibandeh, Shahab ; Hajibandeh, Shahin ; Shah, Sohan ; Child, Emma ; Antoniou, George A ; Torella, Francesco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-1c81b3da7e89aa321bc4131e6014c509102e6effb69719e35680b18a1e8287ea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Ankle Brachial Index</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Disorders - mortality</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality</topic><topic>Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajibandeh, Shahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Sohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Child, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoniou, George A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torella, Francesco</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vascular</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hajibandeh, Shahab</au><au>Hajibandeh, Shahin</au><au>Shah, Sohan</au><au>Child, Emma</au><au>Antoniou, George A</au><au>Torella, Francesco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic significance of ankle brachial pressure index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Vascular</jtitle><addtitle>Vascular</addtitle><date>2017-04-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>208</spage><epage>224</epage><pages>208-224</pages><issn>1708-5381</issn><eissn>1708-539X</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Purpose
To synthesize and quantify the excess risk of morbidity and mortality in individuals with low ankle-brachial pressure index.
Methods
Electronic databases were searched to identify studies investigating morbidity and mortality outcomes in individuals undergoing ankle-brachial pressure index measurement. Meta-analysis of the outcomes was performed using fixed- or random-effects models. Uncertainties related to varying follow-up periods among the studies were resolved by meta-analysis of time-to-event outcomes.
Results
Forty-three observational cohort studies, enrolling 94,254 participants, were selected. A low ankle-brachial pressure index (<0.9) was associated with a significant risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio: 2.52, 95% CI 2.26–2.82, P < 0.00001); cardiovascular mortality (risk ratio: 2.94, 95% CI 2.72–3.18, P < 0.00001); cerebrovascular event (risk ratio: 2.17, 95% CI 1.90–2.47, P < 0.00001); myocardial infarction (risk ratio: 2.28, 95% CI 2.07–2.51, P < 0.00001); fatal myocardial infarction (risk ratio: 2.81, 95% CI 2.33–3.40, P < 0.00001); fatal stroke (risk ratio: 2.28, 95% CI 1.80–2.89, P < 0.00001); and the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death (risk ratio: 2.29, 95% CI 1.87–2.81, P < 0.00001). Similar findings resulted from analyses of individuals with asymptomatic PAD, individuals with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular co-morbidity, and patients with diabetes.
Conclusions
A low ankle-brachial pressure index is associated with an increased risk of subsequent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Randomised controlled trials are required to investigate the effectiveness of screening for PAD in asymptomatic and undiagnosed individuals and to evaluate benefits of early treatment of screen-detected PAD.]]></abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>27411571</pmid><doi>10.1177/1708538116658392</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| subjects | Aged Ankle Brachial Index Cerebrovascular Disorders - mortality Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology Chi-Square Distribution Female Humans Male Middle Aged Myocardial Infarction - mortality Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology Odds Ratio Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis Peripheral Arterial Disease - mortality Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology Predictive Value of Tests Prognosis Risk Assessment Risk Factors Time Factors |
| title | Prognostic significance of ankle brachial pressure index: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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