Novel technique for high-precision stereotactic irradiation of mouse brains

Background and purpose Small animal irradiation systems were developed for preclinical evaluation of tumor therapy closely resembling the clinical situation. Mostly only clinical LINACs are available, so protocols for small animal partial body irradiation using a conventional clinical system are ess...

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Veröffentlicht in:Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2016-11, Vol.192 (11), p.806-814
Hauptverfasser: Hartmann, J., Wölfelschneider, J., Stache, C., Buslei, R., Derer, A., Schwarz, M., Bäuerle, T., Fietkau, R., Gaipl, U. S., Bert, C., Hölsken, A., Frey, B.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 806
container_title Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
container_volume 192
creator Hartmann, J.
Wölfelschneider, J.
Stache, C.
Buslei, R.
Derer, A.
Schwarz, M.
Bäuerle, T.
Fietkau, R.
Gaipl, U. S.
Bert, C.
Hölsken, A.
Frey, B.
description Background and purpose Small animal irradiation systems were developed for preclinical evaluation of tumor therapy closely resembling the clinical situation. Mostly only clinical LINACs are available, so protocols for small animal partial body irradiation using a conventional clinical system are essential. This study defines a protocol for conformal brain tumor irradiations in mice. Materials and methods CT and MRI images were used to demarcate the target volume and organs at risk. Three 6 MV photon beams were planned for a total dose of 10 fractions of 1.8 Gy. The mouse position in a dedicated applicator was verified by an X‑ray patient positioning system before each irradiation. Dosimetric verifications (using ionization chambers and films) were performed. Irradiation-induced DNA damage was analyzed to verify the treatment effects on the cellular level. Results The defined treatment protocol and the applied fractionation scheme were feasible. The in-house developed applicator was suitable for individual positioning at submillimeter accuracy of anesthetized mice during irradiation, altogether performed in less than 10 min. All mice tolerated the treatment well. Measured dose values perfectly matched the nominal values from treatment planning. Cellular response was restricted to the target volume. Conclusion Clinical LINAC-based irradiations of mice offer the potential to treat orthotopic tumors conformably. Especially with respect to lateral penumbra, dedicated small animal irradiation systems exceed the clinical LINAC solution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00066-016-1014-8
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Dosimetric verifications (using ionization chambers and films) were performed. Irradiation-induced DNA damage was analyzed to verify the treatment effects on the cellular level. Results The defined treatment protocol and the applied fractionation scheme were feasible. The in-house developed applicator was suitable for individual positioning at submillimeter accuracy of anesthetized mice during irradiation, altogether performed in less than 10 min. All mice tolerated the treatment well. Measured dose values perfectly matched the nominal values from treatment planning. Cellular response was restricted to the target volume. Conclusion Clinical LINAC-based irradiations of mice offer the potential to treat orthotopic tumors conformably. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bert, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hölsken, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frey, B.</creatorcontrib><title>Novel technique for high-precision stereotactic irradiation of mouse brains</title><title>Strahlentherapie und Onkologie</title><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><description>Background and purpose Small animal irradiation systems were developed for preclinical evaluation of tumor therapy closely resembling the clinical situation. Mostly only clinical LINACs are available, so protocols for small animal partial body irradiation using a conventional clinical system are essential. This study defines a protocol for conformal brain tumor irradiations in mice. Materials and methods CT and MRI images were used to demarcate the target volume and organs at risk. Three 6 MV photon beams were planned for a total dose of 10 fractions of 1.8 Gy. The mouse position in a dedicated applicator was verified by an X‑ray patient positioning system before each irradiation. Dosimetric verifications (using ionization chambers and films) were performed. Irradiation-induced DNA damage was analyzed to verify the treatment effects on the cellular level. Results The defined treatment protocol and the applied fractionation scheme were feasible. The in-house developed applicator was suitable for individual positioning at submillimeter accuracy of anesthetized mice during irradiation, altogether performed in less than 10 min. All mice tolerated the treatment well. Measured dose values perfectly matched the nominal values from treatment planning. Cellular response was restricted to the target volume. Conclusion Clinical LINAC-based irradiations of mice offer the potential to treat orthotopic tumors conformably. 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S.</au><au>Bert, C.</au><au>Hölsken, A.</au><au>Frey, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Novel technique for high-precision stereotactic irradiation of mouse brains</atitle><jtitle>Strahlentherapie und Onkologie</jtitle><stitle>Strahlenther Onkol</stitle><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><date>2016-11-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>192</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>806</spage><epage>814</epage><pages>806-814</pages><issn>0179-7158</issn><eissn>1439-099X</eissn><abstract>Background and purpose Small animal irradiation systems were developed for preclinical evaluation of tumor therapy closely resembling the clinical situation. Mostly only clinical LINACs are available, so protocols for small animal partial body irradiation using a conventional clinical system are essential. This study defines a protocol for conformal brain tumor irradiations in mice. Materials and methods CT and MRI images were used to demarcate the target volume and organs at risk. Three 6 MV photon beams were planned for a total dose of 10 fractions of 1.8 Gy. The mouse position in a dedicated applicator was verified by an X‑ray patient positioning system before each irradiation. Dosimetric verifications (using ionization chambers and films) were performed. Irradiation-induced DNA damage was analyzed to verify the treatment effects on the cellular level. Results The defined treatment protocol and the applied fractionation scheme were feasible. The in-house developed applicator was suitable for individual positioning at submillimeter accuracy of anesthetized mice during irradiation, altogether performed in less than 10 min. All mice tolerated the treatment well. Measured dose values perfectly matched the nominal values from treatment planning. Cellular response was restricted to the target volume. Conclusion Clinical LINAC-based irradiations of mice offer the potential to treat orthotopic tumors conformably. Especially with respect to lateral penumbra, dedicated small animal irradiation systems exceed the clinical LINAC solution.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27402389</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00066-016-1014-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Brain Neoplasms - veterinary
Cell Line, Tumor
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Oncology
Original Article
Patient Positioning - veterinary
Radiosurgery - veterinary
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - veterinary
Radiotherapy, Image-Guided - veterinary
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Treatment Outcome
title Novel technique for high-precision stereotactic irradiation of mouse brains
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