A dermal equivalent developed from adipose-derived stem cells and electrospun polycaprolactone matrix: an in vitro and in vivo study

Polycaprolactone (PCL) is used as a material of choice for surgical sutures, wound dressings, contraceptives, fixation devices and dentistry in paramedical sciences. In addition, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of acute and chronic wounds. This stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anatomical science international 2017-09, Vol.92 (4), p.509-520
Hauptverfasser: Bayati, Vahid, Abbaspour, Mohammad Reza, Dehbashi, Fereshteh Negad, Neisi, Niloofar, Hashemitabar, Mahmoud
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container_title Anatomical science international
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creator Bayati, Vahid
Abbaspour, Mohammad Reza
Dehbashi, Fereshteh Negad
Neisi, Niloofar
Hashemitabar, Mahmoud
description Polycaprolactone (PCL) is used as a material of choice for surgical sutures, wound dressings, contraceptives, fixation devices and dentistry in paramedical sciences. In addition, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of acute and chronic wounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of electrospun PCL fibers on keratinocyte differentiation of ASCs and wound healing. PCL solution was electrospun and characterized. Isolated and characterized ASCs were differentiated into keratinocyte-like cells on a tissue culture plate (TCP) and PCL matrices and compared. PCL nano-/microfibers cultured with ASCs (test group) or alone (control) were implanted as a dermal substitute for wound healing. There were significant increases in the proliferation rate and expression level of cytokeratin 14 , filaggrin and involucrin in cells cultured on PCL matrices compared to TCP ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12565-016-0352-z
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Public Health</topic><topic>Mesenchymal stem cells</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Polycaprolactone</topic><topic>Polyesters - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polyesters - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Solutions</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Sutures</topic><topic>Tissue culture</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><topic>Wound Healing - drug effects</topic><topic>Wound Healing - physiology</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bayati, Vahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbaspour, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dehbashi, Fereshteh Negad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neisi, Niloofar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashemitabar, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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In addition, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of acute and chronic wounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of electrospun PCL fibers on keratinocyte differentiation of ASCs and wound healing. PCL solution was electrospun and characterized. Isolated and characterized ASCs were differentiated into keratinocyte-like cells on a tissue culture plate (TCP) and PCL matrices and compared. PCL nano-/microfibers cultured with ASCs (test group) or alone (control) were implanted as a dermal substitute for wound healing. There were significant increases in the proliferation rate and expression level of cytokeratin 14 , filaggrin and involucrin in cells cultured on PCL matrices compared to TCP ( p  &lt; 0.05). After histological and immunological evaluation of the reconstituted skin, a thick epidermal layer with several skin appendages was evidently observed in the ASC/PCL group, whereas no real and mature epidermis was formed, especially in the central area of the healing wound in the pure PCL group on day 14. Pure PCL, if possessing suitable properties including good adhesiveness, high proliferative capability, inductive elasticity and stiffness for migration and differentiation, could drive the keratinocyte differentiation of ASCs and act as an efficient dermal equivalent to promote wound healing.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>27329656</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12565-016-0352-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose Tissue - cytology
Anatomy
Animal Anatomy
Animal Physiology
Cell Biology
Cell culture
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Contraceptives
Cytokeratin
Dentistry
Epidermis
Epidermis - cytology
Filaggrin
Histology
Human Physiology
Humans
Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism
Keratin-14 - metabolism
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Medical dressings
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Morphology
Neurosciences
Original Article
Polycaprolactone
Polyesters - pharmacology
Polyesters - therapeutic use
Protein Precursors - metabolism
Skin
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Solutions
Stem cells
Sutures
Tissue culture
Wound healing
Wound Healing - drug effects
Wound Healing - physiology
Wounds and Injuries - therapy
title A dermal equivalent developed from adipose-derived stem cells and electrospun polycaprolactone matrix: an in vitro and in vivo study
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