Unbelievable?! Theistic/Epistemological Viewpoint Affects Religion–Health Relationship

Research suggests that Religion/Spirituality promotes a variety of positive health outcomes. However, despite reporting lower levels of Religion/Spirituality, nonbelievers report comparable levels of health to believers. The current study tested the hypothesis that Religion/Spirituality does not hav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of religion and health 2017-02, Vol.56 (1), p.238-257
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creator Speed, David
description Research suggests that Religion/Spirituality promotes a variety of positive health outcomes. However, despite reporting lower levels of Religion/Spirituality, nonbelievers report comparable levels of health to believers. The current study tested the hypothesis that Religion/Spirituality does not have a uniform effect on health for all persons, and tested theological/epistemological categories as moderators. Using the 2012 and 2014 General Social Survey (N = 2670), the relationship between Religion/Spirituality and happiness and self-rated health was investigated. Results indicated that Gnostic Theists experienced Religion/Spirituality more positively than their peers did; Agnostic Theists experienced Religion/Spirituality less positively than their peers did; and Negative Atheists experienced Religion/Spirituality less positively than their peers did. These findings suggested that Religion/Spirituality is not associated with salutary effects for all persons, and that whether a person believes in god(s) and how confident he/she was in god(s)' existence, influenced his/her experience with Religion/Spirituality.
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subjects Adult
Aging
Agnosticism
Atheism
Attitude to Health
Clinical Psychology
Epistemology
Female
Happiness
Health
Health Status
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Public Health
Religion
Religious Studies
title Unbelievable?! Theistic/Epistemological Viewpoint Affects Religion–Health Relationship
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