Metabolomics study of renal fibrosis and intervention effects of total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats

Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) is a well-known Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which mainly contains flavonoids. Our previous studies have demonstrated that total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis (TAES) can improve kidney disease in rats. To investigate the renal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2016-11, Vol.192, p.20-29
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Junwei, Wang, Wenyu, Sun, Shujun, Wang, Yang, Li, Qianhua, Lu, Xiong, Qiu, Mingfeng, Zhang, Yongyu
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container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Fang, Junwei
Wang, Wenyu
Sun, Shujun
Wang, Yang
Li, Qianhua
Lu, Xiong
Qiu, Mingfeng
Zhang, Yongyu
description Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) is a well-known Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which mainly contains flavonoids. Our previous studies have demonstrated that total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis (TAES) can improve kidney disease in rats. To investigate the renal fibrosis (RF) pathogenesis and TAES treatment mechanism in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats, using a metabolomics approach based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Rats with RF were divided into 6 groups with rats subjected to sham operation as normal control. The effects of TAES on some RF closely related parameters in UUO rats were investigated. A metabolomics method, based on GC/MS, was developed to monitor metabolic alterations in urine. Multivariate data analysis was utilized to identify biomarkers potentially associated with RF and the anti-RF activity of TAES. Ontology-based enrichment analysis by BiNChE and pathway analysis by MetPA aid in the interpretation of difference metabolites. After 10 days of treatment, the parameters of renal function begin returning to normal, and the abnormal high expressions of genes associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) were relived. In the metabolomics study, metabolic perturbations induced by UUO were reversed after treatment and TAES showed a dose-dependent therapy effect on RF, meanwhile, 18 potential biomarkers associated with RF were identified. Enrichment analysis of metabolites shows an over representation of mostly alkane-alpha, omega-diamine and alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid, and these biomarkers are primarily involved in Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Retinol metabolism, Arginine and proline metabolism and Fructose and mannose metabolism. Our findings indicate that TAES have positive effects on UUO-induced RF in rats, meanwhile, metabolomics method coupled with metabolites enrichment analysis is a useful tool for revealing the pathogenesis of diseases and action mechanism of TCM on the whole body. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.014
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Our previous studies have demonstrated that total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis (TAES) can improve kidney disease in rats. To investigate the renal fibrosis (RF) pathogenesis and TAES treatment mechanism in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats, using a metabolomics approach based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Rats with RF were divided into 6 groups with rats subjected to sham operation as normal control. The effects of TAES on some RF closely related parameters in UUO rats were investigated. A metabolomics method, based on GC/MS, was developed to monitor metabolic alterations in urine. Multivariate data analysis was utilized to identify biomarkers potentially associated with RF and the anti-RF activity of TAES. Ontology-based enrichment analysis by BiNChE and pathway analysis by MetPA aid in the interpretation of difference metabolites. After 10 days of treatment, the parameters of renal function begin returning to normal, and the abnormal high expressions of genes associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) were relived. In the metabolomics study, metabolic perturbations induced by UUO were reversed after treatment and TAES showed a dose-dependent therapy effect on RF, meanwhile, 18 potential biomarkers associated with RF were identified. Enrichment analysis of metabolites shows an over representation of mostly alkane-alpha, omega-diamine and alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid, and these biomarkers are primarily involved in Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Retinol metabolism, Arginine and proline metabolism and Fructose and mannose metabolism. Our findings indicate that TAES have positive effects on UUO-induced RF in rats, meanwhile, metabolomics method coupled with metabolites enrichment analysis is a useful tool for revealing the pathogenesis of diseases and action mechanism of TCM on the whole body. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27286917</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology ; Animals ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomarkers - urine ; Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Creatinine - blood ; Discriminant Analysis ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Fibrosis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; GC/MS ; Hydroxyproline - urine ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidney - pathology ; Kidney Diseases - etiology ; Kidney Diseases - pathology ; Kidney Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Kidney Diseases - urine ; Losartan - pharmacology ; Male ; Metabolomics ; Metabolomics - methods ; Multivariate Analysis ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plants, Medicinal ; Principal Component Analysis ; Rats, Wistar ; Renal fibrosis ; Scutellaria baicalensis - classification ; Time Factors ; Total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis ; Unilateral ureteral obstruction ; Ureteral Obstruction - complications ; Ureteral Obstruction - drug therapy ; Ureteral Obstruction - pathology ; Ureteral Obstruction - urine ; Urological Agents - isolation &amp; purification ; Urological Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016-11, Vol.192, p.20-29</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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Our previous studies have demonstrated that total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis (TAES) can improve kidney disease in rats. To investigate the renal fibrosis (RF) pathogenesis and TAES treatment mechanism in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats, using a metabolomics approach based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Rats with RF were divided into 6 groups with rats subjected to sham operation as normal control. The effects of TAES on some RF closely related parameters in UUO rats were investigated. A metabolomics method, based on GC/MS, was developed to monitor metabolic alterations in urine. Multivariate data analysis was utilized to identify biomarkers potentially associated with RF and the anti-RF activity of TAES. Ontology-based enrichment analysis by BiNChE and pathway analysis by MetPA aid in the interpretation of difference metabolites. After 10 days of treatment, the parameters of renal function begin returning to normal, and the abnormal high expressions of genes associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) were relived. In the metabolomics study, metabolic perturbations induced by UUO were reversed after treatment and TAES showed a dose-dependent therapy effect on RF, meanwhile, 18 potential biomarkers associated with RF were identified. Enrichment analysis of metabolites shows an over representation of mostly alkane-alpha, omega-diamine and alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid, and these biomarkers are primarily involved in Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Retinol metabolism, Arginine and proline metabolism and Fructose and mannose metabolism. Our findings indicate that TAES have positive effects on UUO-induced RF in rats, meanwhile, metabolomics method coupled with metabolites enrichment analysis is a useful tool for revealing the pathogenesis of diseases and action mechanism of TCM on the whole body. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - urine</subject><subject>Blood Urea Nitrogen</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Discriminant Analysis</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>GC/MS</subject><subject>Hydroxyproline - urine</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - urine</subject><subject>Losartan - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolomics</subject><subject>Metabolomics - methods</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal</subject><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Renal fibrosis</subject><subject>Scutellaria baicalensis - classification</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis</subject><subject>Unilateral ureteral obstruction</subject><subject>Ureteral Obstruction - complications</subject><subject>Ureteral Obstruction - drug therapy</subject><subject>Ureteral Obstruction - pathology</subject><subject>Ureteral Obstruction - urine</subject><subject>Urological Agents - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Urological Agents - pharmacology</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc-OFCEQxonRuLOrD-DFcPTSIwXdTU88mY1_NlnjQT2TarowTHpgBHrjPIsvK-2MHk0qoRJ-31dQH2MvQGxBQP96v93TcStruxW1oH3ENjBo2ehOq8dsI5QemkG3cMWuc94LITS04im7kloO_Q70hv36RAXHOMeDt5nnskwnHh1PFHDmzo8pZp85hon7UCg9UCg-Bk7OkS15RUssFcXv88nGQJx-loSXqy92KTTPmDzyEb3FmcJq5wNfgp-xGlbpkujcxDGXtNg_AxKW_Iw9cThnen45b9i39---3n5s7j9_uLt9e99Y1anStO04WXDUomiVxV6QRJwUKOncqBTtnJXgoAPXA1nVyx0idiPWDnonSN2wV2ffY4o_FsrFHHy268MDxSUbGGTf7wbdyYrCGbV1MTmRM8fkD5hOBoRZMzF7UzMxayZG1IK2al5e7JfxQNM_xd8QKvDmDFD95IOnZLL1FCxNPtUtmyn6_9j_Bj5tof4</recordid><startdate>20161104</startdate><enddate>20161104</enddate><creator>Fang, Junwei</creator><creator>Wang, Wenyu</creator><creator>Sun, Shujun</creator><creator>Wang, Yang</creator><creator>Li, Qianhua</creator><creator>Lu, Xiong</creator><creator>Qiu, Mingfeng</creator><creator>Zhang, Yongyu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161104</creationdate><title>Metabolomics study of renal fibrosis and intervention effects of total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats</title><author>Fang, Junwei ; Wang, Wenyu ; Sun, Shujun ; Wang, Yang ; Li, Qianhua ; Lu, Xiong ; Qiu, Mingfeng ; Zhang, Yongyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-44bdc1fe4a043ca60e2aad3132ffb33e9fc21f151f61ec3629aaa5ba36216f0e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers - urine</topic><topic>Blood Urea Nitrogen</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Discriminant Analysis</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>GC/MS</topic><topic>Hydroxyproline - urine</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - urine</topic><topic>Losartan - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolomics</topic><topic>Metabolomics - methods</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Principal Component Analysis</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Renal fibrosis</topic><topic>Scutellaria baicalensis - classification</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis</topic><topic>Unilateral ureteral obstruction</topic><topic>Ureteral Obstruction - complications</topic><topic>Ureteral Obstruction - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ureteral Obstruction - pathology</topic><topic>Ureteral Obstruction - urine</topic><topic>Urological Agents - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Urological Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fang, Junwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Mingfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fang, Junwei</au><au>Wang, Wenyu</au><au>Sun, Shujun</au><au>Wang, Yang</au><au>Li, Qianhua</au><au>Lu, Xiong</au><au>Qiu, Mingfeng</au><au>Zhang, Yongyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolomics study of renal fibrosis and intervention effects of total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><date>2016-11-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>192</volume><spage>20</spage><epage>29</epage><pages>20-29</pages><issn>0378-8741</issn><eissn>1872-7573</eissn><abstract>Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) is a well-known Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which mainly contains flavonoids. Our previous studies have demonstrated that total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis (TAES) can improve kidney disease in rats. To investigate the renal fibrosis (RF) pathogenesis and TAES treatment mechanism in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats, using a metabolomics approach based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Rats with RF were divided into 6 groups with rats subjected to sham operation as normal control. The effects of TAES on some RF closely related parameters in UUO rats were investigated. A metabolomics method, based on GC/MS, was developed to monitor metabolic alterations in urine. Multivariate data analysis was utilized to identify biomarkers potentially associated with RF and the anti-RF activity of TAES. Ontology-based enrichment analysis by BiNChE and pathway analysis by MetPA aid in the interpretation of difference metabolites. After 10 days of treatment, the parameters of renal function begin returning to normal, and the abnormal high expressions of genes associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) were relived. In the metabolomics study, metabolic perturbations induced by UUO were reversed after treatment and TAES showed a dose-dependent therapy effect on RF, meanwhile, 18 potential biomarkers associated with RF were identified. Enrichment analysis of metabolites shows an over representation of mostly alkane-alpha, omega-diamine and alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid, and these biomarkers are primarily involved in Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Retinol metabolism, Arginine and proline metabolism and Fructose and mannose metabolism. Our findings indicate that TAES have positive effects on UUO-induced RF in rats, meanwhile, metabolomics method coupled with metabolites enrichment analysis is a useful tool for revealing the pathogenesis of diseases and action mechanism of TCM on the whole body. 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subjects Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Animals
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - urine
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Creatinine - blood
Discriminant Analysis
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fibrosis
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
GC/MS
Hydroxyproline - urine
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Diseases - etiology
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidney Diseases - prevention & control
Kidney Diseases - urine
Losartan - pharmacology
Male
Metabolomics
Metabolomics - methods
Multivariate Analysis
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal
Principal Component Analysis
Rats, Wistar
Renal fibrosis
Scutellaria baicalensis - classification
Time Factors
Total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis
Unilateral ureteral obstruction
Ureteral Obstruction - complications
Ureteral Obstruction - drug therapy
Ureteral Obstruction - pathology
Ureteral Obstruction - urine
Urological Agents - isolation & purification
Urological Agents - pharmacology
title Metabolomics study of renal fibrosis and intervention effects of total aglycone extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats
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