Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors Among Pacific Youth in New Zealand

Background: New Zealand has the second highest youth suicide rate in the OECD and particularly among Pacific New Zealanders, who have a threefold higher risk of suicide attempt compared with the general population. Aims: Protective and risk factors for suicide attempts among New Zealand Pacific adol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crisis : the journal of crisis intervention and suicide prevention 2016-01, Vol.37 (5), p.335-346
Hauptverfasser: Teevale, Tasileta, Lee, Arier Chi-Lun, Tiatia-Seath, Jemaima, Clark, Terryann Coralie, Denny, Simon, Bullen, Pat, Fleming, Terry, Peiris-John, Roshini Janet
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container_end_page 346
container_issue 5
container_start_page 335
container_title Crisis : the journal of crisis intervention and suicide prevention
container_volume 37
creator Teevale, Tasileta
Lee, Arier Chi-Lun
Tiatia-Seath, Jemaima
Clark, Terryann Coralie
Denny, Simon
Bullen, Pat
Fleming, Terry
Peiris-John, Roshini Janet
description Background: New Zealand has the second highest youth suicide rate in the OECD and particularly among Pacific New Zealanders, who have a threefold higher risk of suicide attempt compared with the general population. Aims: Protective and risk factors for suicide attempts among New Zealand Pacific adolescents were assessed using data from Youth'12, an adolescent health and well-being survey. Method: This randomly selected nationally representative sample of New Zealand secondary school students included 1,445 Pacific high school students aged 12-17 years. Results: One in 10 (11.6%) Pacific adolescents reported attempting suicide. Risk factors for suicide included: being female, household food insecurity, low levels of family connections and family monitoring, life dissatisfaction, having a religious affiliation, and previous suicide by a family member or friend. Of those who had made a suicide attempt, 71% also experienced both suicide ideation and self-harm. Conclusion: This study suggests that given the high rates of suicide ideation and attempts among Pacific young people, targeted trials for new ways of support should be prioritized for this high-risk group. The Pacific family environment, which continues to be the critical space for intervening, and the school environment, as a provider of health services, were both protective of suicide attempt.
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; PsyJOURNALS
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Characteristics
Adolescent Psychopathology
Child Characteristics
Child Psychopathology
Family Relations
Female
Friends
Human
Humans
Male
New Zealand - epidemiology
Pacific Islanders
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Personal Satisfaction
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
title Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors Among Pacific Youth in New Zealand
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