Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans

Pradigastat, a novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibitor, has been studied in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and phar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical pharmacology in drug development 2016-11, Vol.5 (6), p.450-459
Hauptverfasser: Meyers, Charles D., Noe, Adele, Salunke, Atish, Movva, Aishwarya, Kulmatycki, Kenneth, Neelakantham, Srikanth, Crissey, Anne, Majumdar, Tapan, Chen, Jin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 450
container_title Clinical pharmacology in drug development
container_volume 5
creator Meyers, Charles D.
Noe, Adele
Salunke, Atish
Movva, Aishwarya
Kulmatycki, Kenneth
Neelakantham, Srikanth
Crissey, Anne
Majumdar, Tapan
Chen, Jin
description Pradigastat, a novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibitor, has been studied in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single escalating intravenous doses of pradigastat (10, 30, 100, and 115 mg over 60 minutes) in healthy adults. Single intravenous doses were safe, well tolerated, and at the higher doses resulted in supratherapeutic pradigastat exposure. The second was a parallel, 3‐arm thorough QTc study in which healthy male subjects were randomized to pradigastat (115 mg intravenously), moxifloxacin (400 mg oral, positive control), or placebo. Following intravenous administration, pradigastat exposure peaked at 4 times the therapeutic concentration and did not prolong the baseline‐adjusted and placebo‐corrected QTc intervals. During the 60‐minute pradigastat infusion, a number of infusion reactions and a small mean decrease in QTc were observed. Both effects disappeared when the infusion was stopped, suggesting that an infusate excipient may have been responsible. As expected, moxifloxacin significantly increased the QTc interval at multiple points, confirming the study's sensitivity to detect a true positive effect. Pradigastat is therefore unlikely to increase the risk of dysrhythmias associated with QTc prolongation in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cpdd.278
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To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single escalating intravenous doses of pradigastat (10, 30, 100, and 115 mg over 60 minutes) in healthy adults. Single intravenous doses were safe, well tolerated, and at the higher doses resulted in supratherapeutic pradigastat exposure. The second was a parallel, 3‐arm thorough QTc study in which healthy male subjects were randomized to pradigastat (115 mg intravenously), moxifloxacin (400 mg oral, positive control), or placebo. Following intravenous administration, pradigastat exposure peaked at 4 times the therapeutic concentration and did not prolong the baseline‐adjusted and placebo‐corrected QTc intervals. During the 60‐minute pradigastat infusion, a number of infusion reactions and a small mean decrease in QTc were observed. 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Both effects disappeared when the infusion was stopped, suggesting that an infusate excipient may have been responsible. As expected, moxifloxacin significantly increased the QTc interval at multiple points, confirming the study's sensitivity to detect a true positive effect. Pradigastat is therefore unlikely to increase the risk of dysrhythmias associated with QTc prolongation in humans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27274009</pmid><doi>10.1002/cpdd.278</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetates - adverse effects
Acetates - pharmacokinetics
Acetates - pharmacology
Adolescent
Adult
Aminopyridines - adverse effects
Aminopyridines - pharmacokinetics
Aminopyridines - pharmacology
Body Mass Index
Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Electrocardiography - drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Fluoroquinolones - adverse effects
Health risk assessment
Healthy Volunteers
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I - drug therapy
Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology
Male
moxifloxacin
pradigastat
QTc interval
Young Adult
title Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans
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