Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans
Pradigastat, a novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibitor, has been studied in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and phar...
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description | Pradigastat, a novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibitor, has been studied in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single escalating intravenous doses of pradigastat (10, 30, 100, and 115 mg over 60 minutes) in healthy adults. Single intravenous doses were safe, well tolerated, and at the higher doses resulted in supratherapeutic pradigastat exposure. The second was a parallel, 3‐arm thorough QTc study in which healthy male subjects were randomized to pradigastat (115 mg intravenously), moxifloxacin (400 mg oral, positive control), or placebo. Following intravenous administration, pradigastat exposure peaked at 4 times the therapeutic concentration and did not prolong the baseline‐adjusted and placebo‐corrected QTc intervals. During the 60‐minute pradigastat infusion, a number of infusion reactions and a small mean decrease in QTc were observed. Both effects disappeared when the infusion was stopped, suggesting that an infusate excipient may have been responsible. As expected, moxifloxacin significantly increased the QTc interval at multiple points, confirming the study's sensitivity to detect a true positive effect. Pradigastat is therefore unlikely to increase the risk of dysrhythmias associated with QTc prolongation in humans. |
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To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single escalating intravenous doses of pradigastat (10, 30, 100, and 115 mg over 60 minutes) in healthy adults. Single intravenous doses were safe, well tolerated, and at the higher doses resulted in supratherapeutic pradigastat exposure. The second was a parallel, 3‐arm thorough QTc study in which healthy male subjects were randomized to pradigastat (115 mg intravenously), moxifloxacin (400 mg oral, positive control), or placebo. Following intravenous administration, pradigastat exposure peaked at 4 times the therapeutic concentration and did not prolong the baseline‐adjusted and placebo‐corrected QTc intervals. During the 60‐minute pradigastat infusion, a number of infusion reactions and a small mean decrease in QTc were observed. Both effects disappeared when the infusion was stopped, suggesting that an infusate excipient may have been responsible. As expected, moxifloxacin significantly increased the QTc interval at multiple points, confirming the study's sensitivity to detect a true positive effect. Pradigastat is therefore unlikely to increase the risk of dysrhythmias associated with QTc prolongation in humans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2160-763X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2160-7648</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cpdd.278</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27274009</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetates - adverse effects ; Acetates - pharmacokinetics ; Acetates - pharmacology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aminopyridines - adverse effects ; Aminopyridines - pharmacokinetics ; Aminopyridines - pharmacology ; Body Mass Index ; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Double-Blind Method ; Electrocardiography - drug effects ; Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Fluoroquinolones - adverse effects ; Health risk assessment ; Healthy Volunteers ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; Humans ; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I - drug therapy ; Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced ; Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology ; Male ; moxifloxacin ; pradigastat ; QTc interval ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 2016-11, Vol.5 (6), p.450-459</ispartof><rights>2016, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology</rights><rights>2016, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology.</rights><rights>American College of Clinical Pharmacology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3878-f74ad1c2e19f43a34f038fff296e3fe9da285f17371ca004753fd98c818b3cba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3878-f74ad1c2e19f43a34f038fff296e3fe9da285f17371ca004753fd98c818b3cba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcpdd.278$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcpdd.278$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27274009$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meyers, Charles D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noe, Adele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salunke, Atish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Movva, Aishwarya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulmatycki, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neelakantham, Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crissey, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majumdar, Tapan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jin</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans</title><title>Clinical pharmacology in drug development</title><addtitle>Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development</addtitle><description>Pradigastat, a novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibitor, has been studied in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single escalating intravenous doses of pradigastat (10, 30, 100, and 115 mg over 60 minutes) in healthy adults. Single intravenous doses were safe, well tolerated, and at the higher doses resulted in supratherapeutic pradigastat exposure. The second was a parallel, 3‐arm thorough QTc study in which healthy male subjects were randomized to pradigastat (115 mg intravenously), moxifloxacin (400 mg oral, positive control), or placebo. Following intravenous administration, pradigastat exposure peaked at 4 times the therapeutic concentration and did not prolong the baseline‐adjusted and placebo‐corrected QTc intervals. During the 60‐minute pradigastat infusion, a number of infusion reactions and a small mean decrease in QTc were observed. Both effects disappeared when the infusion was stopped, suggesting that an infusate excipient may have been responsible. As expected, moxifloxacin significantly increased the QTc interval at multiple points, confirming the study's sensitivity to detect a true positive effect. Pradigastat is therefore unlikely to increase the risk of dysrhythmias associated with QTc prolongation in humans.</description><subject>Acetates - adverse effects</subject><subject>Acetates - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Acetates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aminopyridines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Aminopyridines - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Aminopyridines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Electrocardiography - drug effects</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fluoroquinolones - adverse effects</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I - drug therapy</subject><subject>Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced</subject><subject>Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>moxifloxacin</subject><subject>pradigastat</subject><subject>QTc interval</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2160-763X</issn><issn>2160-7648</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kN1KHDEYQIO0qKjQJyiB3vTC0fzNJHOpu65Kl7qlFqU3IZv5otHZmW2Sabtv38hut1AwN8kXTg7hIPSOkhNKCDu1y6Y5YVLtoH1GK1LISqg32zO_30NHMT6RvCpCKRW7aI9JJgUh9T6yF86BTbh3eBZM4x9MTCYdY4PH3thV-9CuLIS-xWd5SMF00UEwETDF192jn_vUh2Pcdzg9Av5yayf5OkH4aVrsO3w1LPKLQ_TWmTbC0WY_QN8mF7ejq2J6c3k9OpsWliupCieFaahlQGsnuOHCEa6cc6yugDuoG8NU6ajkklpDiJAld02trKJqzu3c8AP0ce1dhv7HADHphY8W2tZ00A9RU8WqquaUlhn98B_61A-hy7_LlBBSlUzU_4Q29DEGcHoZ_MKElaZEv7TXL-11bp_R9xvhMF9AswX_ls5AsQZ--RZWr4r0aDYer4Ub3scEv7e8Cc-6yglKfff5Un-dTc6no--fNOF_AHx8m10</recordid><startdate>201611</startdate><enddate>201611</enddate><creator>Meyers, Charles D.</creator><creator>Noe, Adele</creator><creator>Salunke, Atish</creator><creator>Movva, Aishwarya</creator><creator>Kulmatycki, Kenneth</creator><creator>Neelakantham, Srikanth</creator><creator>Crissey, Anne</creator><creator>Majumdar, Tapan</creator><creator>Chen, Jin</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201611</creationdate><title>Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans</title><author>Meyers, Charles D. ; Noe, Adele ; Salunke, Atish ; Movva, Aishwarya ; Kulmatycki, Kenneth ; Neelakantham, Srikanth ; Crissey, Anne ; Majumdar, Tapan ; Chen, Jin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3878-f74ad1c2e19f43a34f038fff296e3fe9da285f17371ca004753fd98c818b3cba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acetates - adverse effects</topic><topic>Acetates - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Acetates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aminopyridines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Aminopyridines - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Aminopyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Electrocardiography - drug effects</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fluoroquinolones - adverse effects</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I - drug therapy</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>moxifloxacin</topic><topic>pradigastat</topic><topic>QTc interval</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meyers, Charles D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noe, Adele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salunke, Atish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Movva, Aishwarya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulmatycki, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neelakantham, Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crissey, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majumdar, Tapan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jin</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical pharmacology in drug development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meyers, Charles D.</au><au>Noe, Adele</au><au>Salunke, Atish</au><au>Movva, Aishwarya</au><au>Kulmatycki, Kenneth</au><au>Neelakantham, Srikanth</au><au>Crissey, Anne</au><au>Majumdar, Tapan</au><au>Chen, Jin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans</atitle><jtitle>Clinical pharmacology in drug development</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development</addtitle><date>2016-11</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>450</spage><epage>459</epage><pages>450-459</pages><issn>2160-763X</issn><eissn>2160-7648</eissn><abstract>Pradigastat, a novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 inhibitor, has been studied in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. To evaluate the effects of supratherapeutic concentrations of pradigastat on the QTc interval, 2 studies were conducted. The first study assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of single escalating intravenous doses of pradigastat (10, 30, 100, and 115 mg over 60 minutes) in healthy adults. Single intravenous doses were safe, well tolerated, and at the higher doses resulted in supratherapeutic pradigastat exposure. The second was a parallel, 3‐arm thorough QTc study in which healthy male subjects were randomized to pradigastat (115 mg intravenously), moxifloxacin (400 mg oral, positive control), or placebo. Following intravenous administration, pradigastat exposure peaked at 4 times the therapeutic concentration and did not prolong the baseline‐adjusted and placebo‐corrected QTc intervals. During the 60‐minute pradigastat infusion, a number of infusion reactions and a small mean decrease in QTc were observed. Both effects disappeared when the infusion was stopped, suggesting that an infusate excipient may have been responsible. As expected, moxifloxacin significantly increased the QTc interval at multiple points, confirming the study's sensitivity to detect a true positive effect. Pradigastat is therefore unlikely to increase the risk of dysrhythmias associated with QTc prolongation in humans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27274009</pmid><doi>10.1002/cpdd.278</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetates - adverse effects Acetates - pharmacokinetics Acetates - pharmacology Adolescent Adult Aminopyridines - adverse effects Aminopyridines - pharmacokinetics Aminopyridines - pharmacology Body Mass Index Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Double-Blind Method Electrocardiography - drug effects Enzyme Inhibitors - adverse effects Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology Fluoroquinolones - adverse effects Health risk assessment Healthy Volunteers Heart Rate - drug effects Humans Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I - drug therapy Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology Male moxifloxacin pradigastat QTc interval Young Adult |
title | Effect of Pradigastat, a Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1 Inhibitor, on the QTcF Interval in Humans |
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