Low radiation dose computed tomography coronary angiography: evaluation of the variations in coronary arteries

Objective Despite attempts to decrease the radiation dose, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) generally uses higher doses than computed tomography scans of other organs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of the variations of the coronary arteries using the adaptive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2016-12, Vol.38 (10), p.1123-1134
Hauptverfasser: Dogan, Nurullah, Dursun, Aydin, Ozkan, Hakan, Karataş, Serdar, Celiloglu, Nuran, Agca, Fahriye Vatansever
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container_end_page 1134
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1123
container_title Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)
container_volume 38
creator Dogan, Nurullah
Dursun, Aydin
Ozkan, Hakan
Karataş, Serdar
Celiloglu, Nuran
Agca, Fahriye Vatansever
description Objective Despite attempts to decrease the radiation dose, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) generally uses higher doses than computed tomography scans of other organs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of the variations of the coronary arteries using the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique to perform low-dose coronary computed tomography (CTA). Methods Diagnostic CCTA scans were performed in 3433 patients (from November 2010 to January 2015) using an Optima CT660 (GE Healthcare, USA) 64-slice and analyzed retrospectively. Results The mean effective dose was 2.1 mSv (1.2–4.9 mSv) for prospective and 4.5 mSv (3.6–9.1 mSv) for retrospective ECG-gated scans. The variations of the coronary arteries (CA) excluding myocardial bridge (MB) were detected in 76 (2.2 %) of the 3433 patients. A myocardial bridge was the most common variation ( n  = 288, 8.3 %). The second most common variation ( n  = 13, 17.1 %) was an absence of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) with separate starting points for the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries. In addition, there was a rare variation ( n  = 1, 1.3 %) consisting of the LAD artery originating from the right coronary artery (RCA). Conclusions The present retrospective study was conducted using CCTA on patients with a coronary artery variations in Turkey ( n  = 3433). Our data show that low-dose CCTA can be used to detect common coronary variations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00276-016-1693-y
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of the variations of the coronary arteries using the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique to perform low-dose coronary computed tomography (CTA). Methods Diagnostic CCTA scans were performed in 3433 patients (from November 2010 to January 2015) using an Optima CT660 (GE Healthcare, USA) 64-slice and analyzed retrospectively. Results The mean effective dose was 2.1 mSv (1.2–4.9 mSv) for prospective and 4.5 mSv (3.6–9.1 mSv) for retrospective ECG-gated scans. The variations of the coronary arteries (CA) excluding myocardial bridge (MB) were detected in 76 (2.2 %) of the 3433 patients. A myocardial bridge was the most common variation ( n  = 288, 8.3 %). The second most common variation ( n  = 13, 17.1 %) was an absence of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) with separate starting points for the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries. In addition, there was a rare variation ( n  = 1, 1.3 %) consisting of the LAD artery originating from the right coronary artery (RCA). Conclusions The present retrospective study was conducted using CCTA on patients with a coronary artery variations in Turkey ( n  = 3433). Our data show that low-dose CCTA can be used to detect common coronary variations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-1038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1279-8517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00276-016-1693-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27192982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anatomic Variation ; Anatomy ; Computed Tomography Angiography - methods ; Coronary Angiography - methods ; Coronary vessels ; Coronary Vessels - anatomy &amp; histology ; Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Vessels - radiation effects ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Patient safety ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Tomography ; Turkey ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.), 2016-12, Vol.38 (10), p.1123-1134</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-3450fa9e98d5da3249314ad920ad3d754098a9620970b86ab506a9305bae2c963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-3450fa9e98d5da3249314ad920ad3d754098a9620970b86ab506a9305bae2c963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00276-016-1693-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00276-016-1693-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27192982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dogan, Nurullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dursun, Aydin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkan, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karataş, Serdar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celiloglu, Nuran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agca, Fahriye Vatansever</creatorcontrib><title>Low radiation dose computed tomography coronary angiography: evaluation of the variations in coronary arteries</title><title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><description>Objective Despite attempts to decrease the radiation dose, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) generally uses higher doses than computed tomography scans of other organs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of the variations of the coronary arteries using the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique to perform low-dose coronary computed tomography (CTA). Methods Diagnostic CCTA scans were performed in 3433 patients (from November 2010 to January 2015) using an Optima CT660 (GE Healthcare, USA) 64-slice and analyzed retrospectively. Results The mean effective dose was 2.1 mSv (1.2–4.9 mSv) for prospective and 4.5 mSv (3.6–9.1 mSv) for retrospective ECG-gated scans. The variations of the coronary arteries (CA) excluding myocardial bridge (MB) were detected in 76 (2.2 %) of the 3433 patients. A myocardial bridge was the most common variation ( n  = 288, 8.3 %). The second most common variation ( n  = 13, 17.1 %) was an absence of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) with separate starting points for the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries. In addition, there was a rare variation ( n  = 1, 1.3 %) consisting of the LAD artery originating from the right coronary artery (RCA). Conclusions The present retrospective study was conducted using CCTA on patients with a coronary artery variations in Turkey ( n  = 3433). 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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of the variations of the coronary arteries using the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique to perform low-dose coronary computed tomography (CTA). Methods Diagnostic CCTA scans were performed in 3433 patients (from November 2010 to January 2015) using an Optima CT660 (GE Healthcare, USA) 64-slice and analyzed retrospectively. Results The mean effective dose was 2.1 mSv (1.2–4.9 mSv) for prospective and 4.5 mSv (3.6–9.1 mSv) for retrospective ECG-gated scans. The variations of the coronary arteries (CA) excluding myocardial bridge (MB) were detected in 76 (2.2 %) of the 3433 patients. A myocardial bridge was the most common variation ( n  = 288, 8.3 %). The second most common variation ( n  = 13, 17.1 %) was an absence of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) with separate starting points for the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries. In addition, there was a rare variation ( n  = 1, 1.3 %) consisting of the LAD artery originating from the right coronary artery (RCA). Conclusions The present retrospective study was conducted using CCTA on patients with a coronary artery variations in Turkey ( n  = 3433). Our data show that low-dose CCTA can be used to detect common coronary variations.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>27192982</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00276-016-1693-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anatomic Variation
Anatomy
Computed Tomography Angiography - methods
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary vessels
Coronary Vessels - anatomy & histology
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Vessels - radiation effects
Female
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Orthopedics
Patient safety
Prospective Studies
Radiation
Radiation Dosage
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Tomography
Turkey
Young Adult
title Low radiation dose computed tomography coronary angiography: evaluation of the variations in coronary arteries
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