Lumen‐apposing metal stents for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: When and for whom?

Background and Aim Although lumen‐apposing metal stents (LAMS) are increasingly being used for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFC), their advantage over plastic stents is unclear. Methods In this retrospective case–control study, 20 patients who underwent PFC drainage using LAMS were matc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive endoscopy 2017-01, Vol.29 (1), p.83-90
Hauptverfasser: Bang, Ji Young, Hasan, Muhammad K., Navaneethan, Udayakumar, Sutton, Bryce, Frandah, Wesam, Siddique, Sameer, Hawes, Robert H., Varadarajulu, Shyam
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Digestive endoscopy
container_volume 29
creator Bang, Ji Young
Hasan, Muhammad K.
Navaneethan, Udayakumar
Sutton, Bryce
Frandah, Wesam
Siddique, Sameer
Hawes, Robert H.
Varadarajulu, Shyam
description Background and Aim Although lumen‐apposing metal stents (LAMS) are increasingly being used for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFC), their advantage over plastic stents is unclear. Methods In this retrospective case–control study, 20 patients who underwent PFC drainage using LAMS were matched with 40 patients treated with plastic stents according to PFC type (walled‐off necrosis [WON] vs pseudocyst) and procedural technique (conventional vs multi‐gate). Main outcome measures were treatment success, reintervention, clinical and stent‐related adverse events, procedural duration, length of hospital stay (LOS) and hospital costs. Results At median follow up of 570 days, except for median procedural duration (8.5 vs 25 min, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/den.12681
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Methods In this retrospective case–control study, 20 patients who underwent PFC drainage using LAMS were matched with 40 patients treated with plastic stents according to PFC type (walled‐off necrosis [WON] vs pseudocyst) and procedural technique (conventional vs multi‐gate). Main outcome measures were treatment success, reintervention, clinical and stent‐related adverse events, procedural duration, length of hospital stay (LOS) and hospital costs. Results At median follow up of 570 days, except for median procedural duration (8.5 vs 25 min, P &lt; 0.001), there was no significant difference in treatment success (95.0 vs 92.5%, P = 0.99), reintervention (25.0 vs 30.0 %, P = 0.77), clinical (10.0 vs 12.5 %, P = 0.99) and stent‐related adverse events (10.0 vs 2.5 %, P = 0.26) or median LOS (2 [IQR 1–5] vs 2 [IQR 1–7] days, P = 0.58) between patients treated with LAMS versus plastic stents. Although there was no difference for WON ($16 708 for LAMS vs $17 221 for plastic stents, P = 0.90), mean hospital costs were significantly lower for pseudocysts using plastic stents ($18 996 vs $58 649, P = 0.03). Conclusions Although there is no difference in clinical outcomes, treating pseudocysts using plastic stents is less expensive. It is also possible that the short procedural duration is a surrogate marker for procedural complexity and this may drive the use of LAMS in sicker patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-5635</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1443-1661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/den.12681</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27199157</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Drainage - methods ; endoscopic ultrasound ; Endosonography - methods ; Female ; Humans ; lumen‐apposing metal stent ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatic Diseases - surgery ; pancreatic fluid collection ; plastic stent ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods ; walled‐off necrosis ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Digestive endoscopy, 2017-01, Vol.29 (1), p.83-90</ispartof><rights>2016 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society</rights><rights>2016 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-59f07d80ce782f78d59d71ca18328dd8771af8f7304da4374106ef8b97c720e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4151-59f07d80ce782f78d59d71ca18328dd8771af8f7304da4374106ef8b97c720e03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fden.12681$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fden.12681$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27199157$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bang, Ji Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Muhammad K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navaneethan, Udayakumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Bryce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frandah, Wesam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siddique, Sameer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawes, Robert H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varadarajulu, Shyam</creatorcontrib><title>Lumen‐apposing metal stents for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: When and for whom?</title><title>Digestive endoscopy</title><addtitle>Dig Endosc</addtitle><description>Background and Aim Although lumen‐apposing metal stents (LAMS) are increasingly being used for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFC), their advantage over plastic stents is unclear. Methods In this retrospective case–control study, 20 patients who underwent PFC drainage using LAMS were matched with 40 patients treated with plastic stents according to PFC type (walled‐off necrosis [WON] vs pseudocyst) and procedural technique (conventional vs multi‐gate). Main outcome measures were treatment success, reintervention, clinical and stent‐related adverse events, procedural duration, length of hospital stay (LOS) and hospital costs. Results At median follow up of 570 days, except for median procedural duration (8.5 vs 25 min, P &lt; 0.001), there was no significant difference in treatment success (95.0 vs 92.5%, P = 0.99), reintervention (25.0 vs 30.0 %, P = 0.77), clinical (10.0 vs 12.5 %, P = 0.99) and stent‐related adverse events (10.0 vs 2.5 %, P = 0.26) or median LOS (2 [IQR 1–5] vs 2 [IQR 1–7] days, P = 0.58) between patients treated with LAMS versus plastic stents. Although there was no difference for WON ($16 708 for LAMS vs $17 221 for plastic stents, P = 0.90), mean hospital costs were significantly lower for pseudocysts using plastic stents ($18 996 vs $58 649, P = 0.03). Conclusions Although there is no difference in clinical outcomes, treating pseudocysts using plastic stents is less expensive. It is also possible that the short procedural duration is a surrogate marker for procedural complexity and this may drive the use of LAMS in sicker patients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Drainage - methods</subject><subject>endoscopic ultrasound</subject><subject>Endosonography - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>lumen‐apposing metal stent</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pancreatic Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>pancreatic fluid collection</subject><subject>plastic stent</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stents</subject><subject>Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>walled‐off necrosis</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0915-5635</issn><issn>1443-1661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kDtOxDAQQC0EgmWh4ALIJRRZPM7HDg1C_KUVNCA6ImOPd4MSO8SJEB1H4IychECAjmmmmDeveITsAJvBMAcG3Qx4JmGFTCBJ4giyDFbJhOWQRmkWpxtkM4QnxoDnSbJONriAfLiJCXmY9zW6j7d31TQ-lG5Ba-xURUOHrgvU-paaVpVOLZB6SxvldIuqKzW1VV8aqn1Voe5K78IhvV-io8qZ77eXpa-PtsiaVVXA7Z89JXfnZ7cnl9H85uLq5Hge6QRSiNLcMmEk0ygkt0KaNDcCtAIZc2mMFAKUlVbELDEqiUUCLEMrH3OhBWfI4inZG71N6597DF1Rl0FjVSmHvg8FSJ5lOeMAA7o_orr1IbRoi6Yta9W-FsCKr5zFkLP4zjmwuz_a_rFG80f-9huAgxF4KSt8_d9UnJ5dj8pPQTZ_SQ</recordid><startdate>201701</startdate><enddate>201701</enddate><creator>Bang, Ji Young</creator><creator>Hasan, Muhammad K.</creator><creator>Navaneethan, Udayakumar</creator><creator>Sutton, Bryce</creator><creator>Frandah, Wesam</creator><creator>Siddique, Sameer</creator><creator>Hawes, Robert H.</creator><creator>Varadarajulu, Shyam</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201701</creationdate><title>Lumen‐apposing metal stents for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: When and for whom?</title><author>Bang, Ji Young ; 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Methods In this retrospective case–control study, 20 patients who underwent PFC drainage using LAMS were matched with 40 patients treated with plastic stents according to PFC type (walled‐off necrosis [WON] vs pseudocyst) and procedural technique (conventional vs multi‐gate). Main outcome measures were treatment success, reintervention, clinical and stent‐related adverse events, procedural duration, length of hospital stay (LOS) and hospital costs. Results At median follow up of 570 days, except for median procedural duration (8.5 vs 25 min, P &lt; 0.001), there was no significant difference in treatment success (95.0 vs 92.5%, P = 0.99), reintervention (25.0 vs 30.0 %, P = 0.77), clinical (10.0 vs 12.5 %, P = 0.99) and stent‐related adverse events (10.0 vs 2.5 %, P = 0.26) or median LOS (2 [IQR 1–5] vs 2 [IQR 1–7] days, P = 0.58) between patients treated with LAMS versus plastic stents. Although there was no difference for WON ($16 708 for LAMS vs $17 221 for plastic stents, P = 0.90), mean hospital costs were significantly lower for pseudocysts using plastic stents ($18 996 vs $58 649, P = 0.03). Conclusions Although there is no difference in clinical outcomes, treating pseudocysts using plastic stents is less expensive. It is also possible that the short procedural duration is a surrogate marker for procedural complexity and this may drive the use of LAMS in sicker patients.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pmid>27199157</pmid><doi>10.1111/den.12681</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Case-Control Studies
Child
Drainage - methods
endoscopic ultrasound
Endosonography - methods
Female
Humans
lumen‐apposing metal stent
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatic Diseases - surgery
pancreatic fluid collection
plastic stent
Retrospective Studies
Stents
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods
walled‐off necrosis
Young Adult
title Lumen‐apposing metal stents for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: When and for whom?
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