The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities
Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned. We used data from a survey admini...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of public health (Oxford, England) England), 2017-06, Vol.39 (2), p.339-346 |
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| container_title | Journal of public health (Oxford, England) |
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| creator | Alves, Joana Perelman, Julian Soto-Rojas, Victoria Richter, Matthias Rimpelä, Arja Loureiro, Isabel Federico, Bruno Kuipers, Mirte A.G. Kunst, Anton E. Lorant, Vincent |
| description | Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned.
We used data from a survey administered in 2013 to students aged 14-17 years old of six European cities (n = 10 526). Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, we modelled the probability of being a daily smoker as a function of parental smoking and SE status. We tested whether the smoking association differed across social strata.
The prevalence of parental smoking was higher in low SE status adolescents. Boys and girls were more likely to smoke if they have a father [boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.47-2.46; girls: AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.09-1.86] and mother (boys: AOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.35-2.31; girls: AOR = 3.36, 95% CI = 2.56-4.40) who smoked. Among boys, the odds of smoking when having a smoking parent were higher in lower SE classes. However, this was not statistically significant, nor was it observed among girls.
Adolescents are more likely to smoke when their father and mother smoke. Although the susceptibility to parental smoking was similar across social classes, SE differences in parental smoking contribute to the transmission of SE inequalities in smoking. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/pubmed/fdw040 |
| format | Article |
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We used data from a survey administered in 2013 to students aged 14-17 years old of six European cities (n = 10 526). Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, we modelled the probability of being a daily smoker as a function of parental smoking and SE status. We tested whether the smoking association differed across social strata.
The prevalence of parental smoking was higher in low SE status adolescents. Boys and girls were more likely to smoke if they have a father [boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.47-2.46; girls: AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.09-1.86] and mother (boys: AOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.35-2.31; girls: AOR = 3.36, 95% CI = 2.56-4.40) who smoked. Among boys, the odds of smoking when having a smoking parent were higher in lower SE classes. However, this was not statistically significant, nor was it observed among girls.
Adolescents are more likely to smoke when their father and mother smoke. Although the susceptibility to parental smoking was similar across social classes, SE differences in parental smoking contribute to the transmission of SE inequalities in smoking.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-3842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-3850</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw040</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27160860</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adult ; Behavioural factors ; Cities - statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Europe - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parents - psychology ; Prevalence ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2017-06, Vol.39 (2), p.339-346</ispartof><rights>The Author 2016</rights><rights>The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-ffb9a13ccfc13dae64c274ca7de025a311ed709edf6a1fce5d2bc6b57931d1e53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-ffb9a13ccfc13dae64c274ca7de025a311ed709edf6a1fce5d2bc6b57931d1e53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48567122$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48567122$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,801,27907,27908,58000,58233</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27160860$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alves, Joana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perelman, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Rojas, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richter, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimpelä, Arja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loureiro, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federico, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuipers, Mirte A.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kunst, Anton E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorant, Vincent</creatorcontrib><title>The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities</title><title>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>J Public Health (Oxf)</addtitle><description>Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned.
We used data from a survey administered in 2013 to students aged 14-17 years old of six European cities (n = 10 526). Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, we modelled the probability of being a daily smoker as a function of parental smoking and SE status. We tested whether the smoking association differed across social strata.
The prevalence of parental smoking was higher in low SE status adolescents. Boys and girls were more likely to smoke if they have a father [boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.47-2.46; girls: AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.09-1.86] and mother (boys: AOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.35-2.31; girls: AOR = 3.36, 95% CI = 2.56-4.40) who smoked. Among boys, the odds of smoking when having a smoking parent were higher in lower SE classes. However, this was not statistically significant, nor was it observed among girls.
Adolescents are more likely to smoke when their father and mother smoke. Although the susceptibility to parental smoking was similar across social classes, SE differences in parental smoking contribute to the transmission of SE inequalities in smoking.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioural factors</subject><subject>Cities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1741-3842</issn><issn>1741-3850</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqUwMoI8soT67NhORlTxJVViKXPk-ANSkjjYqRD_HqO0ne70vo9OpwehayD3QEq2HHZ1Z83SmR-SkxM0B5lDxgpOTo97TmfoIsYtIbSkhJ-jGZUgSCHIHK03nxYH31rsHR5UsP2oWhw7_9X0H9j3WJlURp3yY6p6g5sx4uh1k-BBjaMNfWou0ZlTbbRX-7lA70-Pm9VLtn57fl09rDPNeD5mztWlAqa108CMsiLXVOZaSWMJ5YoBWCNJaY0TCpy23NBai5rLkoEBy9kC3U13h-C_dzaOVdekF9tW9dbvYgUFFUKWEsqEZhOqg48xWFcNoelU-K2AVP8Cq0lgNQlM_O3-9BQf6IOxBNxMwDaOPhz7vOBCAqXsD3LheSU</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Alves, Joana</creator><creator>Perelman, Julian</creator><creator>Soto-Rojas, Victoria</creator><creator>Richter, Matthias</creator><creator>Rimpelä, Arja</creator><creator>Loureiro, Isabel</creator><creator>Federico, Bruno</creator><creator>Kuipers, Mirte A.G.</creator><creator>Kunst, Anton E.</creator><creator>Lorant, Vincent</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning</title><author>Alves, Joana ; Perelman, Julian ; Soto-Rojas, Victoria ; Richter, Matthias ; Rimpelä, Arja ; Loureiro, Isabel ; Federico, Bruno ; Kuipers, Mirte A.G. ; Kunst, Anton E. ; Lorant, Vincent</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-ffb9a13ccfc13dae64c274ca7de025a311ed709edf6a1fce5d2bc6b57931d1e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Behavioural factors</topic><topic>Cities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alves, Joana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perelman, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Rojas, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richter, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimpelä, Arja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loureiro, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federico, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuipers, Mirte A.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kunst, Anton E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorant, Vincent</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alves, Joana</au><au>Perelman, Julian</au><au>Soto-Rojas, Victoria</au><au>Richter, Matthias</au><au>Rimpelä, Arja</au><au>Loureiro, Isabel</au><au>Federico, Bruno</au><au>Kuipers, Mirte A.G.</au><au>Kunst, Anton E.</au><au>Lorant, Vincent</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>J Public Health (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>346</epage><pages>339-346</pages><issn>1741-3842</issn><eissn>1741-3850</eissn><abstract>Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned.
We used data from a survey administered in 2013 to students aged 14-17 years old of six European cities (n = 10 526). Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, we modelled the probability of being a daily smoker as a function of parental smoking and SE status. We tested whether the smoking association differed across social strata.
The prevalence of parental smoking was higher in low SE status adolescents. Boys and girls were more likely to smoke if they have a father [boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.47-2.46; girls: AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.09-1.86] and mother (boys: AOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.35-2.31; girls: AOR = 3.36, 95% CI = 2.56-4.40) who smoked. Among boys, the odds of smoking when having a smoking parent were higher in lower SE classes. However, this was not statistically significant, nor was it observed among girls.
Adolescents are more likely to smoke when their father and mother smoke. Although the susceptibility to parental smoking was similar across social classes, SE differences in parental smoking contribute to the transmission of SE inequalities in smoking.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>27160860</pmid><doi>10.1093/pubmed/fdw040</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adult Behavioural factors Cities - statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Europe - epidemiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Parent-Child Relations Parents - psychology Prevalence Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities |
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