The effect of septoplasty on pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular function in nasal septum deviation

Nasal septum deviation (NSD) can cause obstruction of the upper airway, which may lead to increased pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and right ventricle dysfunction. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of septoplasty on right ventricular function and mean PAP of patients with mark...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2016-11, Vol.273 (11), p.3747-3752
Hauptverfasser: Ozkececi, Gulay, Akci, Onder, Bucak, Abdulkadir, Ulu, Sahin, Yalım, Zafer, Aycicek, Abdullah, Onrat, Ersel, Avsar, Alaettin
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 3747
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 273
creator Ozkececi, Gulay
Akci, Onder
Bucak, Abdulkadir
Ulu, Sahin
Yalım, Zafer
Aycicek, Abdullah
Onrat, Ersel
Avsar, Alaettin
description Nasal septum deviation (NSD) can cause obstruction of the upper airway, which may lead to increased pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and right ventricle dysfunction. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of septoplasty on right ventricular function and mean PAP of patients with marked NSD. 25 patients with marked NSD (mean age = 31.8 ± 12.3 years) and 27 healthy volunteers (mean age = 34.5 ± 10.8 years) were enrolled. Echocardiography was performed for all subjects and right ventricular function and mean PAP were evaluated before and 3 months after septoplasty. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and tricuspid annulus early diastolic myocardial velocity ( E ′) were significantly lower in patients with NSD than control subjects, while right ventricle myocardial performance index (RVMPI) and mean PAP were significantly higher (respectively, p  = 0.006, 0.037, 0.049, 0.046). When preoperative and postoperative findings were compared, the mean PAP decreased whereas TAPSE increased significantly (respectively, p  = 0.007, 0.03). The results of the present study demonstrated that mean PAP increased and right ventricular function worsened in patients with NSD. However, mean PAP decreased and right ventricular function tended to recover after septoplasty.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-016-4042-1
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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of septoplasty on right ventricular function and mean PAP of patients with marked NSD. 25 patients with marked NSD (mean age = 31.8 ± 12.3 years) and 27 healthy volunteers (mean age = 34.5 ± 10.8 years) were enrolled. Echocardiography was performed for all subjects and right ventricular function and mean PAP were evaluated before and 3 months after septoplasty. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and tricuspid annulus early diastolic myocardial velocity ( E ′) were significantly lower in patients with NSD than control subjects, while right ventricle myocardial performance index (RVMPI) and mean PAP were significantly higher (respectively, p  = 0.006, 0.037, 0.049, 0.046). When preoperative and postoperative findings were compared, the mean PAP decreased whereas TAPSE increased significantly (respectively, p  = 0.007, 0.03). 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adult
Arterial Pressure
Case-Control Studies
Echocardiography
Female
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nasal Septum - abnormalities
Nasal Septum - physiopathology
Nasal Septum - surgery
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Pulmonary Artery - physiology
Rhinology
Rhinoplasty - methods
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Right
Young Adult
title The effect of septoplasty on pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular function in nasal septum deviation
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