Deviating colostomy construction versus stent placement as bridge to surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction

Background Acute colonic decompression using a deviating colostomy (DC) or a self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has been shown to lead to fewer complications and permanent stomas compared to acute resection in elderly patients with malignant left-sided colonic obstruction (LSCO). However, no consens...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2016-12, Vol.30 (12), p.5345-5355
Hauptverfasser: Amelung, Femke J., ter Borg, Frank, Consten, Esther C. J., Siersema, Peter D., Draaisma, Werner A.
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container_end_page 5355
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5345
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 30
creator Amelung, Femke J.
ter Borg, Frank
Consten, Esther C. J.
Siersema, Peter D.
Draaisma, Werner A.
description Background Acute colonic decompression using a deviating colostomy (DC) or a self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has been shown to lead to fewer complications and permanent stomas compared to acute resection in elderly patients with malignant left-sided colonic obstruction (LSCO). However, no consensus exists on which decompression method is superior, especially in patients treated with curative intend. This retrospective study therefore aimed to compare both decompression methods in potentially curable LSCO patients. Methods All LSCO patients treated with curative intent between 2004 and 2013 in two teaching hospitals were retrospectively identified. In one institution, a DC was the standard of care, whereas in the other all patients were treated with SEMS. Results In total, 88 eligible LSCO patients with limited disease and curative treatment options were included; 51 patients had a SEMS placed and 37 patients a DC constructed. All patients eventually underwent a subsequent elective resection. In sum, 235 patients were excluded due to benign or inoperable disease. No significant differences were found for hospital stay, morbidity, disease-free and overall survival and mortality. Major complications were seen in 13/51 (25.5 %) patients in the SEMS group and were mostly due to stent dysfunction ( n  = 7). Also, one stent-related perforation occurred. Major complications occurred in 4/37 (10.8 %) patients in the DC group, including abdominal sepsis ( n  = 3) and wound dehiscence ( n  = 1). Long-term complication rate was significantly higher in the DC group (29.7 vs. 9.8 %, p  = 0.01), mainly due to a high incisional hernia rate. Fewer patients had a temporary colostomy following elective resection after SEMS placement (62.2 vs. 17.6 %, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-016-4887-9
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J. ; Siersema, Peter D. ; Draaisma, Werner A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Amelung, Femke J. ; ter Borg, Frank ; Consten, Esther C. J. ; Siersema, Peter D. ; Draaisma, Werner A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Acute colonic decompression using a deviating colostomy (DC) or a self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has been shown to lead to fewer complications and permanent stomas compared to acute resection in elderly patients with malignant left-sided colonic obstruction (LSCO). However, no consensus exists on which decompression method is superior, especially in patients treated with curative intend. This retrospective study therefore aimed to compare both decompression methods in potentially curable LSCO patients. Methods All LSCO patients treated with curative intent between 2004 and 2013 in two teaching hospitals were retrospectively identified. In one institution, a DC was the standard of care, whereas in the other all patients were treated with SEMS. Results In total, 88 eligible LSCO patients with limited disease and curative treatment options were included; 51 patients had a SEMS placed and 37 patients a DC constructed. All patients eventually underwent a subsequent elective resection. In sum, 235 patients were excluded due to benign or inoperable disease. No significant differences were found for hospital stay, morbidity, disease-free and overall survival and mortality. Major complications were seen in 13/51 (25.5 %) patients in the SEMS group and were mostly due to stent dysfunction ( n  = 7). Also, one stent-related perforation occurred. Major complications occurred in 4/37 (10.8 %) patients in the DC group, including abdominal sepsis ( n  = 3) and wound dehiscence ( n  = 1). Long-term complication rate was significantly higher in the DC group (29.7 vs. 9.8 %, p  = 0.01), mainly due to a high incisional hernia rate. Fewer patients had a temporary colostomy following elective resection after SEMS placement (62.2 vs. 17.6 %, p  &lt; 0.01). Permanent colostomy rate was not significantly different. Conclusion SEMS and DC are both effective decompression methods for curable LSCO patients with comparable short- and long-term oncological outcomes; however, more surgical procedures are performed after DC due to an increased number of temporary colostomies and incisional hernia repairs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-016-4887-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27071927</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Colonic Diseases - etiology ; Colonic Diseases - surgery ; Colorectal Neoplasms - complications ; Colostomy - methods ; Decompression, Surgical - instrumentation ; Decompression, Surgical - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hernias ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction - etiology ; Intestinal Obstruction - surgery ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Ostomy ; Proctology ; Quality of life ; Retrospective Studies ; Self Expandable Metallic Stents ; Surgery ; Teaching hospitals ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2016-12, Vol.30 (12), p.5345-5355</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>Surgical Endoscopy is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e5c9aff39d415fb831f6507d92066ec89790cd9fbd5f157ad4f0d18bdfd6e1ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e5c9aff39d415fb831f6507d92066ec89790cd9fbd5f157ad4f0d18bdfd6e1ed3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-016-4887-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-016-4887-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27071927$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amelung, Femke J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ter Borg, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Consten, Esther C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siersema, Peter D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Draaisma, Werner A.</creatorcontrib><title>Deviating colostomy construction versus stent placement as bridge to surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Acute colonic decompression using a deviating colostomy (DC) or a self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has been shown to lead to fewer complications and permanent stomas compared to acute resection in elderly patients with malignant left-sided colonic obstruction (LSCO). However, no consensus exists on which decompression method is superior, especially in patients treated with curative intend. This retrospective study therefore aimed to compare both decompression methods in potentially curable LSCO patients. Methods All LSCO patients treated with curative intent between 2004 and 2013 in two teaching hospitals were retrospectively identified. In one institution, a DC was the standard of care, whereas in the other all patients were treated with SEMS. Results In total, 88 eligible LSCO patients with limited disease and curative treatment options were included; 51 patients had a SEMS placed and 37 patients a DC constructed. All patients eventually underwent a subsequent elective resection. In sum, 235 patients were excluded due to benign or inoperable disease. No significant differences were found for hospital stay, morbidity, disease-free and overall survival and mortality. Major complications were seen in 13/51 (25.5 %) patients in the SEMS group and were mostly due to stent dysfunction ( n  = 7). Also, one stent-related perforation occurred. Major complications occurred in 4/37 (10.8 %) patients in the DC group, including abdominal sepsis ( n  = 3) and wound dehiscence ( n  = 1). Long-term complication rate was significantly higher in the DC group (29.7 vs. 9.8 %, p  = 0.01), mainly due to a high incisional hernia rate. Fewer patients had a temporary colostomy following elective resection after SEMS placement (62.2 vs. 17.6 %, p  &lt; 0.01). Permanent colostomy rate was not significantly different. 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J.</creator><creator>Siersema, Peter D.</creator><creator>Draaisma, Werner A.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>Deviating colostomy construction versus stent placement as bridge to surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction</title><author>Amelung, Femke J. ; ter Borg, Frank ; Consten, Esther C. 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J.</au><au>Siersema, Peter D.</au><au>Draaisma, Werner A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deviating colostomy construction versus stent placement as bridge to surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5345</spage><epage>5355</epage><pages>5345-5355</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background Acute colonic decompression using a deviating colostomy (DC) or a self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) has been shown to lead to fewer complications and permanent stomas compared to acute resection in elderly patients with malignant left-sided colonic obstruction (LSCO). However, no consensus exists on which decompression method is superior, especially in patients treated with curative intend. This retrospective study therefore aimed to compare both decompression methods in potentially curable LSCO patients. Methods All LSCO patients treated with curative intent between 2004 and 2013 in two teaching hospitals were retrospectively identified. In one institution, a DC was the standard of care, whereas in the other all patients were treated with SEMS. Results In total, 88 eligible LSCO patients with limited disease and curative treatment options were included; 51 patients had a SEMS placed and 37 patients a DC constructed. All patients eventually underwent a subsequent elective resection. In sum, 235 patients were excluded due to benign or inoperable disease. No significant differences were found for hospital stay, morbidity, disease-free and overall survival and mortality. Major complications were seen in 13/51 (25.5 %) patients in the SEMS group and were mostly due to stent dysfunction ( n  = 7). Also, one stent-related perforation occurred. Major complications occurred in 4/37 (10.8 %) patients in the DC group, including abdominal sepsis ( n  = 3) and wound dehiscence ( n  = 1). Long-term complication rate was significantly higher in the DC group (29.7 vs. 9.8 %, p  = 0.01), mainly due to a high incisional hernia rate. Fewer patients had a temporary colostomy following elective resection after SEMS placement (62.2 vs. 17.6 %, p  &lt; 0.01). Permanent colostomy rate was not significantly different. Conclusion SEMS and DC are both effective decompression methods for curable LSCO patients with comparable short- and long-term oncological outcomes; however, more surgical procedures are performed after DC due to an increased number of temporary colostomies and incisional hernia repairs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27071927</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-016-4887-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colonic Diseases - etiology
Colonic Diseases - surgery
Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
Colostomy - methods
Decompression, Surgical - instrumentation
Decompression, Surgical - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hernias
Humans
Intestinal Obstruction - etiology
Intestinal Obstruction - surgery
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Ostomy
Proctology
Quality of life
Retrospective Studies
Self Expandable Metallic Stents
Surgery
Teaching hospitals
Treatment Outcome
title Deviating colostomy construction versus stent placement as bridge to surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction
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