The clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people: A systematic review
Background: Central nervous system receives information from foot mechanoreceptors in order to control balance and perform movement tasks. Subthreshold random noise seems to improve sensitivity of the cutaneous mechanoreceptor. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to systematically review publi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Prosthetics and Orthotics International 2016-12, Vol.40 (6), p.658-667 |
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| creator | Bagherzadeh Cham, Masumeh Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali Bahramizadeh, Mahmood Kalbasi, Saeed Biglarian, Akbar |
| description | Background:
Central nervous system receives information from foot mechanoreceptors in order to control balance and perform movement tasks. Subthreshold random noise seems to improve sensitivity of the cutaneous mechanoreceptor.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to systematically review published evidence conducted to evaluate the clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people.
Study design:
Systematic review.
Methods:
A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases based on population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study method. Quality of studies was assessed using the methodological quality assessment tool, using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Results:
In all, 11 studies were selected for final evaluation based on inclusion criteria. Five studies evaluated the effects of subthreshold random noise in diabetic patients and six in elder people. In seven studies, biomechanical (balance and gait parameters) effects and in four studies clinical (pressure and vibration sensations) effects of subthreshold random noise were investigated. All reviewed studies were scored fair (2) to good (9) quality in terms of methodological quality assessment using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Conclusion:
The results indicated that subthreshold random noise improves balance and sensation in diabetic patients and elder people. Also gait variables can be improved in elder people with subthreshold random noise. However, further well-designed studies are needed.
Clinical relevance
The previous studies reported that subthreshold random noise may improve gait, balance, and sensation, but more studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effect of subthreshold random noise in shoe or insole for daily living tasks in diabetic patients and elder people. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0309364616631351 |
| format | Article |
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Central nervous system receives information from foot mechanoreceptors in order to control balance and perform movement tasks. Subthreshold random noise seems to improve sensitivity of the cutaneous mechanoreceptor.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to systematically review published evidence conducted to evaluate the clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people.
Study design:
Systematic review.
Methods:
A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases based on population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study method. Quality of studies was assessed using the methodological quality assessment tool, using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Results:
In all, 11 studies were selected for final evaluation based on inclusion criteria. Five studies evaluated the effects of subthreshold random noise in diabetic patients and six in elder people. In seven studies, biomechanical (balance and gait parameters) effects and in four studies clinical (pressure and vibration sensations) effects of subthreshold random noise were investigated. All reviewed studies were scored fair (2) to good (9) quality in terms of methodological quality assessment using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Conclusion:
The results indicated that subthreshold random noise improves balance and sensation in diabetic patients and elder people. Also gait variables can be improved in elder people with subthreshold random noise. However, further well-designed studies are needed.
Clinical relevance
The previous studies reported that subthreshold random noise may improve gait, balance, and sensation, but more studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effect of subthreshold random noise in shoe or insole for daily living tasks in diabetic patients and elder people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-3646</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1553</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0309364616631351</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26951143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology ; Foot - physiopathology ; Humans ; Mechanoreceptors - physiology ; Sensory Thresholds ; Stochastic Processes ; Touch - physiology</subject><ispartof>Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 2016-12, Vol.40 (6), p.658-667</ispartof><rights>The International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics 2016</rights><rights>The International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-3ac9891169caefadf223b33a7c8e8f9b66a2dbc18bc57079f6efd15e0ab14a443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0309364616631351$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309364616631351$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>313,314,780,784,792,21819,27922,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26951143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bagherzadeh Cham, Masumeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahramizadeh, Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalbasi, Saeed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biglarian, Akbar</creatorcontrib><title>The clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people: A systematic review</title><title>Prosthetics and Orthotics International</title><addtitle>Prosthet Orthot Int</addtitle><description>Background:
Central nervous system receives information from foot mechanoreceptors in order to control balance and perform movement tasks. Subthreshold random noise seems to improve sensitivity of the cutaneous mechanoreceptor.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to systematically review published evidence conducted to evaluate the clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people.
Study design:
Systematic review.
Methods:
A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases based on population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study method. Quality of studies was assessed using the methodological quality assessment tool, using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Results:
In all, 11 studies were selected for final evaluation based on inclusion criteria. Five studies evaluated the effects of subthreshold random noise in diabetic patients and six in elder people. In seven studies, biomechanical (balance and gait parameters) effects and in four studies clinical (pressure and vibration sensations) effects of subthreshold random noise were investigated. All reviewed studies were scored fair (2) to good (9) quality in terms of methodological quality assessment using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Conclusion:
The results indicated that subthreshold random noise improves balance and sensation in diabetic patients and elder people. Also gait variables can be improved in elder people with subthreshold random noise. However, further well-designed studies are needed.
Clinical relevance
The previous studies reported that subthreshold random noise may improve gait, balance, and sensation, but more studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effect of subthreshold random noise in shoe or insole for daily living tasks in diabetic patients and elder people.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Foot - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mechanoreceptors - physiology</subject><subject>Sensory Thresholds</subject><subject>Stochastic Processes</subject><subject>Touch - physiology</subject><issn>0309-3646</issn><issn>1746-1553</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1TAQRi1ERS-FPSvkJZuAJ06cmF1V8SdV6qZdR2NnzHWVxMF2QH2cvimObmGBxMrSzPmONfoYewPiPUDXfRBSaKkaBUpJkC08YwfoGlVB28rn7LCvq31_zl6mdC-E7LQWL9h5rXQL0MgDe7w9EreTX7zFieMycuPDTPaIpwk5RzYnHhxPm8nHSOkYppHHgoaZL8En4mHhuWjWCZeMsYDRoaU9s49dCJn7hY8eDWVv-YrZ01Kk-3c0jRT5SmGd6CO_5OkhZZpx5yL99PTrFTtzOCV6_fResLvPn26vvlbXN1--XV1eV7bWIlcSre41gNIWyeHo6loaKbGzPfVOG6WwHo2F3ti2E512itwILQk00GDTyAv27uRdY_ixUcrD7JOlqRxFYUsD9LVSrWplV1BxQm0MKUVywxr9jPFhADHsxQz_FlMib5_sm5lp_Bv400QBqhOQ8DsN92GLS7n2_8Lf3T2YxQ</recordid><startdate>201612</startdate><enddate>201612</enddate><creator>Bagherzadeh Cham, Masumeh</creator><creator>Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali</creator><creator>Bahramizadeh, Mahmood</creator><creator>Kalbasi, Saeed</creator><creator>Biglarian, Akbar</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201612</creationdate><title>The clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people: A systematic review</title><author>Bagherzadeh Cham, Masumeh ; Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali ; Bahramizadeh, Mahmood ; Kalbasi, Saeed ; Biglarian, Akbar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-3ac9891169caefadf223b33a7c8e8f9b66a2dbc18bc57079f6efd15e0ab14a443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Foot - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mechanoreceptors - physiology</topic><topic>Sensory Thresholds</topic><topic>Stochastic Processes</topic><topic>Touch - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bagherzadeh Cham, Masumeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahramizadeh, Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalbasi, Saeed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biglarian, Akbar</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prosthetics and Orthotics International</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bagherzadeh Cham, Masumeh</au><au>Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali</au><au>Bahramizadeh, Mahmood</au><au>Kalbasi, Saeed</au><au>Biglarian, Akbar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people: A systematic review</atitle><jtitle>Prosthetics and Orthotics International</jtitle><addtitle>Prosthet Orthot Int</addtitle><date>2016-12</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>658</spage><epage>667</epage><pages>658-667</pages><issn>0309-3646</issn><eissn>1746-1553</eissn><abstract>Background:
Central nervous system receives information from foot mechanoreceptors in order to control balance and perform movement tasks. Subthreshold random noise seems to improve sensitivity of the cutaneous mechanoreceptor.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to systematically review published evidence conducted to evaluate the clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people.
Study design:
Systematic review.
Methods:
A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases based on population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study method. Quality of studies was assessed using the methodological quality assessment tool, using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Results:
In all, 11 studies were selected for final evaluation based on inclusion criteria. Five studies evaluated the effects of subthreshold random noise in diabetic patients and six in elder people. In seven studies, biomechanical (balance and gait parameters) effects and in four studies clinical (pressure and vibration sensations) effects of subthreshold random noise were investigated. All reviewed studies were scored fair (2) to good (9) quality in terms of methodological quality assessment using Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
Conclusion:
The results indicated that subthreshold random noise improves balance and sensation in diabetic patients and elder people. Also gait variables can be improved in elder people with subthreshold random noise. However, further well-designed studies are needed.
Clinical relevance
The previous studies reported that subthreshold random noise may improve gait, balance, and sensation, but more studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effect of subthreshold random noise in shoe or insole for daily living tasks in diabetic patients and elder people.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26951143</pmid><doi>10.1177/0309364616631351</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Factors Aged Biomechanical Phenomena Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology Foot - physiopathology Humans Mechanoreceptors - physiology Sensory Thresholds Stochastic Processes Touch - physiology |
| title | The clinical and biomechanical effects of subthreshold random noise on the plantar surface of the foot in diabetic patients and elder people: A systematic review |
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