KA‐bridged transplantation of mesencephalic tissue and olfactory ensheathing cells in a Parkinsonian rat model

The pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) results mainly from nigrostriatal pathway damage. Unfortunately, commonly used PD therapies do not repair the disconnected circuitry. It has been reported that using kainic acid (KA, an excitatory amino acid) in bridging transplantation may be useful to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 2017-07, Vol.11 (7), p.2024-2033
Hauptverfasser: Weng, Shao‐Ju, Li, I‐Hsun, Huang, Yuahn‐Sieh, Chueh, Sheau‐Huei, Chou, Ta‐Kai, Huang, San‐Yuan, Shiue, Chyng‐Yann, Cheng, Cheng‐Yi, Ma, Kuo‐Hsing
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2024
container_title Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
container_volume 11
creator Weng, Shao‐Ju
Li, I‐Hsun
Huang, Yuahn‐Sieh
Chueh, Sheau‐Huei
Chou, Ta‐Kai
Huang, San‐Yuan
Shiue, Chyng‐Yann
Cheng, Cheng‐Yi
Ma, Kuo‐Hsing
description The pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) results mainly from nigrostriatal pathway damage. Unfortunately, commonly used PD therapies do not repair the disconnected circuitry. It has been reported that using kainic acid (KA, an excitatory amino acid) in bridging transplantation may be useful to generate an artificial tract and reconstruct the nigrostriatal pathway in 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) lesioned rats. In this study, we used KA bridging and a co‐graft of rat olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and rat E14 embryonic ventral mesencephalic (VM) tissue to restore the nigrostriatal pathway of the PD model rats. The methamphetamine‐induced rotational behaviour, 4‐[18F]–ADAM (a selectively serotonin transporter radioligand)/micro‐PET imaging, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess the effects of the transplantation. At 9 weeks post‐grafting in PD model rats, the results showed that the PD rats undergoing VM tissue and OECs co‐grafts (VM–OECs) exhibited better motor recovery compared to the rats receiving VM tissue transplantation only. The striatal uptake of 4‐[18F]–ADAM and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (TH‐ir) of the grafted area in the VM–OECs group were also more improved than those of the VM alone group. These results suggested that OECs may enhance the survival of the grafted VM tissue and facilitate the recovery of motor function after VM transplantation. Moreover, OECs possibly promote the elongation of dopaminergic and serotonergic axon in the bridging graft. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/term.2098
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Unfortunately, commonly used PD therapies do not repair the disconnected circuitry. It has been reported that using kainic acid (KA, an excitatory amino acid) in bridging transplantation may be useful to generate an artificial tract and reconstruct the nigrostriatal pathway in 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) lesioned rats. In this study, we used KA bridging and a co‐graft of rat olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and rat E14 embryonic ventral mesencephalic (VM) tissue to restore the nigrostriatal pathway of the PD model rats. The methamphetamine‐induced rotational behaviour, 4‐[18F]–ADAM (a selectively serotonin transporter radioligand)/micro‐PET imaging, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess the effects of the transplantation. At 9 weeks post‐grafting in PD model rats, the results showed that the PD rats undergoing VM tissue and OECs co‐grafts (VM–OECs) exhibited better motor recovery compared to the rats receiving VM tissue transplantation only. The striatal uptake of 4‐[18F]–ADAM and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (TH‐ir) of the grafted area in the VM–OECs group were also more improved than those of the VM alone group. These results suggested that OECs may enhance the survival of the grafted VM tissue and facilitate the recovery of motor function after VM transplantation. Moreover, OECs possibly promote the elongation of dopaminergic and serotonergic axon in the bridging graft. 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Unfortunately, commonly used PD therapies do not repair the disconnected circuitry. It has been reported that using kainic acid (KA, an excitatory amino acid) in bridging transplantation may be useful to generate an artificial tract and reconstruct the nigrostriatal pathway in 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) lesioned rats. In this study, we used KA bridging and a co‐graft of rat olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and rat E14 embryonic ventral mesencephalic (VM) tissue to restore the nigrostriatal pathway of the PD model rats. The methamphetamine‐induced rotational behaviour, 4‐[18F]–ADAM (a selectively serotonin transporter radioligand)/micro‐PET imaging, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess the effects of the transplantation. At 9 weeks post‐grafting in PD model rats, the results showed that the PD rats undergoing VM tissue and OECs co‐grafts (VM–OECs) exhibited better motor recovery compared to the rats receiving VM tissue transplantation only. The striatal uptake of 4‐[18F]–ADAM and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (TH‐ir) of the grafted area in the VM–OECs group were also more improved than those of the VM alone group. These results suggested that OECs may enhance the survival of the grafted VM tissue and facilitate the recovery of motor function after VM transplantation. Moreover, OECs possibly promote the elongation of dopaminergic and serotonergic axon in the bridging graft. 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Li, I‐Hsun ; Huang, Yuahn‐Sieh ; Chueh, Sheau‐Huei ; Chou, Ta‐Kai ; Huang, San‐Yuan ; Shiue, Chyng‐Yann ; Cheng, Cheng‐Yi ; Ma, Kuo‐Hsing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3548-8467d4798977b0ee2bf0d264af2acbddacc419f6ebe3404a37fcb21c7638ac133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>4‐[18F]–ADAM</topic><topic>6-Hydroxydopamine</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Basal ganglia</topic><topic>Bridging</topic><topic>bridging transplantation</topic><topic>Central nervous system diseases</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Damage</topic><topic>Dopamine receptors</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Grafting</topic><topic>Grafts</topic><topic>Hydroxylase</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Kainic acid</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mesencephalic tissue</topic><topic>Mesencephalon - transplantation</topic><topic>Methamphetamine</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>Neostriatum</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Olfactory Bulb - transplantation</topic><topic>olfactory ensheathing cell</topic><topic>Olfactory ensheathing cells</topic><topic>Oxidopamine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Oxidopamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - chemically induced</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - pathology</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - physiopathology</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - surgery</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>Positron emission</topic><topic>rat model</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Regenerative medicine</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Rotational behavior</topic><topic>Serotonin</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Tissue engineering</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Tyrosine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weng, Shao‐Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, I‐Hsun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yuahn‐Sieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chueh, Sheau‐Huei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ta‐Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, San‐Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiue, Chyng‐Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Cheng‐Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Kuo‐Hsing</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Unfortunately, commonly used PD therapies do not repair the disconnected circuitry. It has been reported that using kainic acid (KA, an excitatory amino acid) in bridging transplantation may be useful to generate an artificial tract and reconstruct the nigrostriatal pathway in 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) lesioned rats. In this study, we used KA bridging and a co‐graft of rat olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and rat E14 embryonic ventral mesencephalic (VM) tissue to restore the nigrostriatal pathway of the PD model rats. The methamphetamine‐induced rotational behaviour, 4‐[18F]–ADAM (a selectively serotonin transporter radioligand)/micro‐PET imaging, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess the effects of the transplantation. At 9 weeks post‐grafting in PD model rats, the results showed that the PD rats undergoing VM tissue and OECs co‐grafts (VM–OECs) exhibited better motor recovery compared to the rats receiving VM tissue transplantation only. The striatal uptake of 4‐[18F]–ADAM and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (TH‐ir) of the grafted area in the VM–OECs group were also more improved than those of the VM alone group. These results suggested that OECs may enhance the survival of the grafted VM tissue and facilitate the recovery of motor function after VM transplantation. Moreover, OECs possibly promote the elongation of dopaminergic and serotonergic axon in the bridging graft. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>26510988</pmid><doi>10.1002/term.2098</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 4‐[18F]–ADAM
6-Hydroxydopamine
Amino acids
Animals
Basal ganglia
Bridging
bridging transplantation
Central nervous system diseases
Circuits
Damage
Dopamine receptors
Elongation
Embryos
Grafting
Grafts
Hydroxylase
Immunohistochemistry
Kainic acid
Male
mesencephalic tissue
Mesencephalon - transplantation
Methamphetamine
Motor task performance
Movement disorders
Neostriatum
Neurodegenerative diseases
Olfactory Bulb - transplantation
olfactory ensheathing cell
Olfactory ensheathing cells
Oxidopamine - adverse effects
Oxidopamine - pharmacology
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - chemically induced
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - pathology
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - surgery
Parkinson's disease
Positron emission
rat model
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recovery
Regenerative medicine
Rodents
Rotational behavior
Serotonin
Survival
Tissue engineering
Tomography
Transplantation
Tyrosine
title KA‐bridged transplantation of mesencephalic tissue and olfactory ensheathing cells in a Parkinsonian rat model
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