Seasonal variation and removal efficiency of antibiotic resistance genes during wastewater treatment of swine farms

The seasonal variation and removal efficiency of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), including tetracycline resistance genes ( tet G, tet M, and tet X) and macrolide ( erm B, erm F, ere A, and mef A), were investigated in two typical swine wastewater treatment systems in both winter and summer. ARGs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-04, Vol.24 (10), p.9048-9057
Hauptverfasser: Sui, Qianwen, Zhang, Junya, Tong, Juan, Chen, Meixue, Wei, Yuansong
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Zhang, Junya
Tong, Juan
Chen, Meixue
Wei, Yuansong
description The seasonal variation and removal efficiency of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), including tetracycline resistance genes ( tet G, tet M, and tet X) and macrolide ( erm B, erm F, ere A, and mef A), were investigated in two typical swine wastewater treatment systems in both winter and summer. ARGs, class 1 integron gene, and 16S rRNA gene were quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. There was a 0.31–3.52 log variation in ARGs in raw swine wastewater, and the abundance of ARGs in winter was higher than in summer. tet M, tet X, erm B, erm F, and mef A were highly abundant. The abundance of ARGs was effectively reduced by most individual treatment process and the removal efficiencies of ARGs were higher in winter than in summer. However, when examining relative abundance, the fate of ARGs was quite variable. Anaerobic digestion reduced the relative abundance of tet X, erm B, erm F, and mef A, while lagoon treatment decreased tet M, erm B, erm F, and mef A. Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) decreased tet M, erm B, and erm F, but biofilters and wetlands did not display consistent removal efficiency on ARGs in two sampling seasons. As far as the entire treatment system is concerned, erm B and mef A were effectively reduced in both winter and summer in both total and relative abundance. The relative abundances of tet G and ere A were significantly correlated with int I1 ( p  
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ARGs, class 1 integron gene, and 16S rRNA gene were quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. There was a 0.31–3.52 log variation in ARGs in raw swine wastewater, and the abundance of ARGs in winter was higher than in summer. tet M, tet X, erm B, erm F, and mef A were highly abundant. The abundance of ARGs was effectively reduced by most individual treatment process and the removal efficiencies of ARGs were higher in winter than in summer. However, when examining relative abundance, the fate of ARGs was quite variable. Anaerobic digestion reduced the relative abundance of tet X, erm B, erm F, and mef A, while lagoon treatment decreased tet M, erm B, erm F, and mef A. Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) decreased tet M, erm B, and erm F, but biofilters and wetlands did not display consistent removal efficiency on ARGs in two sampling seasons. As far as the entire treatment system is concerned, erm B and mef A were effectively reduced in both winter and summer in both total and relative abundance. The relative abundances of tet G and ere A were significantly correlated with int I1 ( p  &lt; 0.01), and both tet G and ere A increased after wastewater treatment. 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subjects Anaerobic digestion
Animal wastes
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacteria
Batch reactors
Biofilters
DNA methylation
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Earth and Environmental Science
Eco-Aquaculture
Ecotoxicology
Efficiency
Effluents
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Farms
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Laboratories
Lagoons
Polymerase chain reaction
Public health
Relative abundance
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Studies
Summer
Sustainable Development and Public Health
Swine
Waste Water
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water treatment
Winter
title Seasonal variation and removal efficiency of antibiotic resistance genes during wastewater treatment of swine farms
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