eHSP70/iHSP70 and divergent functions on the challenge: effect of exercise and tissue specificity in response to stress

Summary Heat‐shock proteins including HSP70 are stress‐related proteins that have been reported in cell protection and survival. In contrast to this, the increase in circulating levels of HSP70 (eHSP70) is associated with cellular damage and inflammatory factors. Physical stress, like exercise, is e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical physiology and functional imaging 2017-03, Vol.37 (2), p.99-105
Hauptverfasser: Bittencourt, Aline, Porto, Rossana Rosa
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container_title Clinical physiology and functional imaging
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creator Bittencourt, Aline
Porto, Rossana Rosa
description Summary Heat‐shock proteins including HSP70 are stress‐related proteins that have been reported in cell protection and survival. In contrast to this, the increase in circulating levels of HSP70 (eHSP70) is associated with cellular damage and inflammatory factors. Physical stress, like exercise, is effective to induce both iHSP70 and eHSP70 in several tissues and cell types, which have different behaviours in response to stress. The different functions of HSP70 before the challenge are dependent of intracellular localization and subsequent molecular chaperone action, but when present in the extracellular space, it activates pro‐inflammatory pathways. The different forms in which tissues and cells respond to stress like physical exercise, as well as the optimal intensity of the stress, are determinants for the beneficial effects or as an indicator of dangerous conditions, summoning immune cells as a warning sign to the body.
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In contrast to this, the increase in circulating levels of HSP70 (eHSP70) is associated with cellular damage and inflammatory factors. Physical stress, like exercise, is effective to induce both iHSP70 and eHSP70 in several tissues and cell types, which have different behaviours in response to stress. The different functions of HSP70 before the challenge are dependent of intracellular localization and subsequent molecular chaperone action, but when present in the extracellular space, it activates pro‐inflammatory pathways. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
cellular stress
Central Nervous System - metabolism
Energy Metabolism
Exercise - physiology
extracellular HSP70
Extracellular Space - metabolism
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
intracellular HSP70
Intracellular Space - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Muscle Contraction
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
physical exercise
Signal Transduction
Stress, Physiological
tissue response
Up-Regulation
title eHSP70/iHSP70 and divergent functions on the challenge: effect of exercise and tissue specificity in response to stress
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