Concomitant corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine (oral or local spray) for the symptomatic management of allergic rhinitis

The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the symptomatic management of corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine (oral or local spray) with that of either therapy given alone, or placebo in patients with alle...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2016-11, Vol.273 (11), p.3477-3486
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Shaoyan, Fan, Yunping, Liang, Zibin, Ma, Renqiang, Cao, Wanwei
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 3477
container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 273
creator Feng, Shaoyan
Fan, Yunping
Liang, Zibin
Ma, Renqiang
Cao, Wanwei
description The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the symptomatic management of corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine (oral or local spray) with that of either therapy given alone, or placebo in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). The PRISMA guidelines for meta-analysis reporting were followed. Total nasal symptom scores and individual nasal symptom scores were pooled after assessing heterogeneity among studies. The pooled estimates were expressed as weighted mean differences (WMD) between treatments. A total of ten studies fulfilled eligibility. Three trials studied the combination therapy of corticosteroid nasal spray and oral antihistamine. Pooled results of two trials failed to show significant difference on total nasal symptoms between combination therapy and intranasal corticosteroid alone (WMD = −0.20, 95 % CI −0.38 to −0.01, P  = 0.04). The qualitative analysis showed that combination therapy has greater efficacy than oral antihistamines alone or placebo in improving symptoms. Seven trials investigated corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine nasal spray. The cumulative meta-analysis of six RCTs revealed that combination therapy was superior to solo intranasal corticosteroid (WMD = −1.16, 95 % CI −1.49 to −0.83, P  
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The PRISMA guidelines for meta-analysis reporting were followed. Total nasal symptom scores and individual nasal symptom scores were pooled after assessing heterogeneity among studies. The pooled estimates were expressed as weighted mean differences (WMD) between treatments. A total of ten studies fulfilled eligibility. Three trials studied the combination therapy of corticosteroid nasal spray and oral antihistamine. Pooled results of two trials failed to show significant difference on total nasal symptoms between combination therapy and intranasal corticosteroid alone (WMD = −0.20, 95 % CI −0.38 to −0.01, P  = 0.04). The qualitative analysis showed that combination therapy has greater efficacy than oral antihistamines alone or placebo in improving symptoms. Seven trials investigated corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine nasal spray. The cumulative meta-analysis of six RCTs revealed that combination therapy was superior to solo intranasal corticosteroid (WMD = −1.16, 95 % CI −1.49 to −0.83, P  &lt; 0.00001), solo intranasal antihistamine (WMD = −1.73, 95 % CI −2.08 to −1.38, P  &lt; 0.00001), and placebo (WMD = −2.81, 95 % CI −3.16 to −2.47, P  &lt; 0.00001) in improving total nasal symptom scores. Intranasal corticosteroid plus oral antihistamine have similar efficacy to intranasal corticosteroid alone, greater efficacy than oral antihistamines alone or placebo in reducing nasal symptoms for AR patients. 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The PRISMA guidelines for meta-analysis reporting were followed. Total nasal symptom scores and individual nasal symptom scores were pooled after assessing heterogeneity among studies. The pooled estimates were expressed as weighted mean differences (WMD) between treatments. A total of ten studies fulfilled eligibility. Three trials studied the combination therapy of corticosteroid nasal spray and oral antihistamine. Pooled results of two trials failed to show significant difference on total nasal symptoms between combination therapy and intranasal corticosteroid alone (WMD = −0.20, 95 % CI −0.38 to −0.01, P  = 0.04). The qualitative analysis showed that combination therapy has greater efficacy than oral antihistamines alone or placebo in improving symptoms. Seven trials investigated corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine nasal spray. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Administration, Intranasal
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Aerosols
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Head and Neck Surgery
Histamine Antagonists - administration & dosage
Histamine H1 Antagonists - administration & dosage
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nasal Sprays
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review Article
Rhinitis, Allergic - drug therapy
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - drug therapy
title Concomitant corticosteroid nasal spray plus antihistamine (oral or local spray) for the symptomatic management of allergic rhinitis
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