Comorbidity of ADHD and Anxiety Disorders in School-Age Children: Impact on Sleep and Response to a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment

This exploratory study measured the impact of comorbid anxiety disorders on sleep in children with ADHD and tested the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on these measures. Fifty-seven children (8-12 years old) were assessed with the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Four groups were forme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of attention disorders 2018-03, Vol.22 (5), p.414-424
Hauptverfasser: Bériault, Maxime, Turgeon, Lyse, Labrosse, Mélanie, Berthiaume, Claude, Verreault, Martine, Berthiaume, Caroline, Godbout, Roger
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container_end_page 424
container_issue 5
container_start_page 414
container_title Journal of attention disorders
container_volume 22
creator Bériault, Maxime
Turgeon, Lyse
Labrosse, Mélanie
Berthiaume, Claude
Verreault, Martine
Berthiaume, Caroline
Godbout, Roger
description This exploratory study measured the impact of comorbid anxiety disorders on sleep in children with ADHD and tested the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on these measures. Fifty-seven children (8-12 years old) were assessed with the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Four groups were formed: ADHD ( n = 20), ADHD + Anxiety ( n = 20), Anxiety ( n = 8), and Healthy Controls ( n = 9). A subgroup of 10 children with ADHD + Anxiety underwent CBT for anxiety. The results showed that sleep difficulties were better associated with anxiety than with ADHD. CBT reduced sleep onset latency and marginally decreased the total amount of sleep problems. The present study demonstrates that comorbid anxiety in ADHD children is linked with specific sleep disturbances and is sensitive to CBT aimed at reducing anxiety.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1087054715605914
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subjects Adolescent
Anxiety Disorders - complications
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - therapy
Child
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - methods
Female
Humans
Male
Schools
Sleep - physiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - complications
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
title Comorbidity of ADHD and Anxiety Disorders in School-Age Children: Impact on Sleep and Response to a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment
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