Clinical outcome, PDGFRβ and KIT expression in feline histiocytic disorders: a multicentre study

Information about histiocytic disease in cats is limited. The aim of this study was to document clinical findings and outcome in feline histiocytic disorders, and characterize the expression of PDGFRβ and KIT in order to identify potential treatment targets. Morphologically diagnosed feline histiocy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary & comparative oncology 2017-03, Vol.15 (1), p.65-77
Hauptverfasser: Treggiari, E., Ressel, L., Polton, G. A., Benoit, J., Desmas, I., Blackwood, L.
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container_end_page 77
container_issue 1
container_start_page 65
container_title Veterinary & comparative oncology
container_volume 15
creator Treggiari, E.
Ressel, L.
Polton, G. A.
Benoit, J.
Desmas, I.
Blackwood, L.
description Information about histiocytic disease in cats is limited. The aim of this study was to document clinical findings and outcome in feline histiocytic disorders, and characterize the expression of PDGFRβ and KIT in order to identify potential treatment targets. Morphologically diagnosed feline histiocytic tumours were reviewed and characterized by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Five cases of feline progressive histiocytosis (FPH), eight histiocytic sarcomas (HS) and two haemophagocytic histiocytic sarcomas (HaeHS) were confirmed. PDGFRβ was variably positive in most histiocytic cases, while KIT was negative in all. Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome were also evaluated. Partial responses were recorded in measurable disease with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and lomustine, and radiotherapy achieved long‐term control in some cases. Survival times were shortest in HaeHS and disseminated disease. PDGFRβ, but not KIT, may represent a therapeutic target in feline histiocytic disorders but more studies are needed to investigate other potential treatment targets.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/vco.12142
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor
Cat Diseases - diagnosis
Cat Diseases - metabolism
Cat Diseases - pathology
Cats
chemotherapy
Databases as Topic
Female
histiocytic
Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - metabolism
Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - pathology
Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - therapy
Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - veterinary
Immunohistochemistry - veterinary
Male
Neoplasm Staging
PDGFR
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - biosynthesis
Radiotherapy
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis
Treatment Outcome
United Kingdom
title Clinical outcome, PDGFRβ and KIT expression in feline histiocytic disorders: a multicentre study
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