Reliability of infrared thermography in skin temperature evaluation of wheelchair users
Study design: Test–retest reliability analysis segmented by body parts. Objectives: To examine the reliability of infrared thermography (IRT) in wheelchair users (WCUs), as a noninvasive and risk-free technique to detect the natural thermal radiation emitted by human skin and to allow subsequent int...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Spinal cord 2015-03, Vol.53 (3), p.243-248 |
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| creator | Rossignoli, I Benito, P J Herrero, A J |
| description | Study design:
Test–retest reliability analysis segmented by body parts.
Objectives:
To examine the reliability of infrared thermography (IRT) in wheelchair users (WCUs), as a noninvasive and risk-free technique to detect the natural thermal radiation emitted by human skin and to allow subsequent interpretations of temperature distributions.
Setting:
Research Center on Physical Disability of Valladolid, ASPAYM Castilla y León Foundation, Spain.
Methods:
Twenty-four manual WCUs (22 men, 2 women) participated in this study. Skin temperature (Tsk) of 16 and 20 areas of the front and rear upper body, respectively, were measured using an infrared camera. Two thermographic images were recorded in each session during two days separated by 24 h. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, intraclass correlation coefficients, coefficients of variation and side-to-side skin temperature differences (δTsk).
Results:
The intraclass correlation coefficient produced values ranging from 15 to 95 for the various regions of interest. The coefficient of variation ranged between 1.05–6.18%. The mean Tsk of the front upper body was 31.92 °C, and that of the rear upper body was 31.77 °C. The total δTsk was 0.09±0.44°C,
r
=0.583.
Conclusion:
The reliability of IRT varies depending on the analyzed areas. IRT is a noninvasive and noncontact technique that allows measuring the temperature of the skin, with which to advance in WCU research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sc.2014.212 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1826607952</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3970095211</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-a81f7617b4b168c473304b519fda5cb80c338de79a21b22ab3a58ba776dfbe7e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0c1LwzAYBvAgipvTk3cpeBG0M19t0qMMv2AgiOKxJOnbtbMfM2mV_fembIqI4CUJyS9PCA9CxwRPCWby0pkpxYRPKaE7aEy4iMMopnzXr1lMQ84SNkIHzi0xxglJ5D4a0YhTzBM2Ri-PUJVKl1XZrYM2D8omt8pCFnQF2LpdWLUq1n43cK9-6KBegVVdbyGAd1X1qivbZrj3UQBUplClDXoH1h2ivVxVDo628wQ931w_ze7C-cPt_exqHhpOeRcqSXIRE6G5JrE0XDCGuY5IkmcqMlpiw5jMQCSKEk2p0kxFUish4izXIIBN0Nkmd2Xbtx5cl9alM1BVqoG2dymRNI6xSCL6PxWCScYjwj09_UWXbW8b_5FBYSxwJLFX5xtlbOuchTxd2bJWdp0SnA7VpM6kQzWpr8brk21mr2vIvu1XFx5cbIDzR80C7I9H_8j7BELfl7U</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1770070580</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Reliability of infrared thermography in skin temperature evaluation of wheelchair users</title><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Rossignoli, I ; Benito, P J ; Herrero, A J</creator><creatorcontrib>Rossignoli, I ; Benito, P J ; Herrero, A J</creatorcontrib><description>Study design:
Test–retest reliability analysis segmented by body parts.
Objectives:
To examine the reliability of infrared thermography (IRT) in wheelchair users (WCUs), as a noninvasive and risk-free technique to detect the natural thermal radiation emitted by human skin and to allow subsequent interpretations of temperature distributions.
Setting:
Research Center on Physical Disability of Valladolid, ASPAYM Castilla y León Foundation, Spain.
Methods:
Twenty-four manual WCUs (22 men, 2 women) participated in this study. Skin temperature (Tsk) of 16 and 20 areas of the front and rear upper body, respectively, were measured using an infrared camera. Two thermographic images were recorded in each session during two days separated by 24 h. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, intraclass correlation coefficients, coefficients of variation and side-to-side skin temperature differences (δTsk).
Results:
The intraclass correlation coefficient produced values ranging from 15 to 95 for the various regions of interest. The coefficient of variation ranged between 1.05–6.18%. The mean Tsk of the front upper body was 31.92 °C, and that of the rear upper body was 31.77 °C. The total δTsk was 0.09±0.44°C,
r
=0.583.
Conclusion:
The reliability of IRT varies depending on the analyzed areas. IRT is a noninvasive and noncontact technique that allows measuring the temperature of the skin, with which to advance in WCU research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1362-4393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sc.2014.212</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25420493</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPCOFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>14/56 ; 59 ; 692/700/139/1735 ; 692/700/1421 ; Anatomy ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Castilla ; Human Physiology ; Neurochemistry ; Neuropsychology ; Neurosciences ; original-article</subject><ispartof>Spinal cord, 2015-03, Vol.53 (3), p.243-248</ispartof><rights>International Spinal Cord Society 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-a81f7617b4b168c473304b519fda5cb80c338de79a21b22ab3a58ba776dfbe7e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-a81f7617b4b168c473304b519fda5cb80c338de79a21b22ab3a58ba776dfbe7e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25420493$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rossignoli, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, A J</creatorcontrib><title>Reliability of infrared thermography in skin temperature evaluation of wheelchair users</title><title>Spinal cord</title><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><description>Study design:
Test–retest reliability analysis segmented by body parts.
Objectives:
To examine the reliability of infrared thermography (IRT) in wheelchair users (WCUs), as a noninvasive and risk-free technique to detect the natural thermal radiation emitted by human skin and to allow subsequent interpretations of temperature distributions.
Setting:
Research Center on Physical Disability of Valladolid, ASPAYM Castilla y León Foundation, Spain.
Methods:
Twenty-four manual WCUs (22 men, 2 women) participated in this study. Skin temperature (Tsk) of 16 and 20 areas of the front and rear upper body, respectively, were measured using an infrared camera. Two thermographic images were recorded in each session during two days separated by 24 h. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, intraclass correlation coefficients, coefficients of variation and side-to-side skin temperature differences (δTsk).
Results:
The intraclass correlation coefficient produced values ranging from 15 to 95 for the various regions of interest. The coefficient of variation ranged between 1.05–6.18%. The mean Tsk of the front upper body was 31.92 °C, and that of the rear upper body was 31.77 °C. The total δTsk was 0.09±0.44°C,
r
=0.583.
Conclusion:
The reliability of IRT varies depending on the analyzed areas. IRT is a noninvasive and noncontact technique that allows measuring the temperature of the skin, with which to advance in WCU research.</description><subject>14/56</subject><subject>59</subject><subject>692/700/139/1735</subject><subject>692/700/1421</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Castilla</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Neurochemistry</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>original-article</subject><issn>1362-4393</issn><issn>1476-5624</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1LwzAYBvAgipvTk3cpeBG0M19t0qMMv2AgiOKxJOnbtbMfM2mV_fembIqI4CUJyS9PCA9CxwRPCWby0pkpxYRPKaE7aEy4iMMopnzXr1lMQ84SNkIHzi0xxglJ5D4a0YhTzBM2Ri-PUJVKl1XZrYM2D8omt8pCFnQF2LpdWLUq1n43cK9-6KBegVVdbyGAd1X1qivbZrj3UQBUplClDXoH1h2ivVxVDo628wQ931w_ze7C-cPt_exqHhpOeRcqSXIRE6G5JrE0XDCGuY5IkmcqMlpiw5jMQCSKEk2p0kxFUish4izXIIBN0Nkmd2Xbtx5cl9alM1BVqoG2dymRNI6xSCL6PxWCScYjwj09_UWXbW8b_5FBYSxwJLFX5xtlbOuchTxd2bJWdp0SnA7VpM6kQzWpr8brk21mr2vIvu1XFx5cbIDzR80C7I9H_8j7BELfl7U</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Rossignoli, I</creator><creator>Benito, P J</creator><creator>Herrero, A J</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>Reliability of infrared thermography in skin temperature evaluation of wheelchair users</title><author>Rossignoli, I ; Benito, P J ; Herrero, A J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-a81f7617b4b168c473304b519fda5cb80c338de79a21b22ab3a58ba776dfbe7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>14/56</topic><topic>59</topic><topic>692/700/139/1735</topic><topic>692/700/1421</topic><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Castilla</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Neurochemistry</topic><topic>Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>original-article</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rossignoli, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benito, P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, A J</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Spinal cord</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rossignoli, I</au><au>Benito, P J</au><au>Herrero, A J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reliability of infrared thermography in skin temperature evaluation of wheelchair users</atitle><jtitle>Spinal cord</jtitle><stitle>Spinal Cord</stitle><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>243</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>243-248</pages><issn>1362-4393</issn><eissn>1476-5624</eissn><coden>SPCOFM</coden><abstract>Study design:
Test–retest reliability analysis segmented by body parts.
Objectives:
To examine the reliability of infrared thermography (IRT) in wheelchair users (WCUs), as a noninvasive and risk-free technique to detect the natural thermal radiation emitted by human skin and to allow subsequent interpretations of temperature distributions.
Setting:
Research Center on Physical Disability of Valladolid, ASPAYM Castilla y León Foundation, Spain.
Methods:
Twenty-four manual WCUs (22 men, 2 women) participated in this study. Skin temperature (Tsk) of 16 and 20 areas of the front and rear upper body, respectively, were measured using an infrared camera. Two thermographic images were recorded in each session during two days separated by 24 h. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, intraclass correlation coefficients, coefficients of variation and side-to-side skin temperature differences (δTsk).
Results:
The intraclass correlation coefficient produced values ranging from 15 to 95 for the various regions of interest. The coefficient of variation ranged between 1.05–6.18%. The mean Tsk of the front upper body was 31.92 °C, and that of the rear upper body was 31.77 °C. The total δTsk was 0.09±0.44°C,
r
=0.583.
Conclusion:
The reliability of IRT varies depending on the analyzed areas. IRT is a noninvasive and noncontact technique that allows measuring the temperature of the skin, with which to advance in WCU research.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25420493</pmid><doi>10.1038/sc.2014.212</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | 14/56 59 692/700/139/1735 692/700/1421 Anatomy Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Castilla Human Physiology Neurochemistry Neuropsychology Neurosciences original-article |
| title | Reliability of infrared thermography in skin temperature evaluation of wheelchair users |
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