Does visual fatigue from 3D displays affect autonomic regulation and heart rhythm?
Most investigations into the negative effects of viewing stereoscopic 3D content on human health have addressed 3D visual fatigue and visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). Very few, however, have looked into changes in autonomic balance and heart rhythm, which are homeostatic factors that ought t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of psychophysiology 2014-04, Vol.92 (1), p.42-48 |
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| creator | Park, S. Won, M.J. Mun, S. Lee, E.C. Whang, M. |
| description | Most investigations into the negative effects of viewing stereoscopic 3D content on human health have addressed 3D visual fatigue and visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). Very few, however, have looked into changes in autonomic balance and heart rhythm, which are homeostatic factors that ought to be taken into consideration when assessing the overall impact of 3D video viewing on human health. In this study, 30 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: one group watching a 2D video, (2D-group) and the other watching a 3D video (3D-group). The subjects in the 3D-group showed significantly increased heart rates (HR), indicating arousal, and an increased VLF/HF (Very Low Frequency/High Frequency) ratio (a measure of autonomic balance), compared to those in the 2D-group, indicating that autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D-group. Additionally, a more disordered heart rhythm pattern and increasing heart rate (as determined by the R-peak to R-peak (RR) interval) was observed among subjects in the 3D-group compared to subjects in the 2D-group, further indicating that 3D viewing induces lasting activation of the sympathetic nervous system and interrupts autonomic balance.
•The 3D viewing group showed significantly increased VLF/HF ratios.•The autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D viewing group.•More unstable heart rhythms were observed among the 3D viewing group than 2D.•3D viewing causes cognitive load which disturbs stability of physiological mechanisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.02.003 |
| format | Article |
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•The 3D viewing group showed significantly increased VLF/HF ratios.•The autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D viewing group.•More unstable heart rhythms were observed among the 3D viewing group than 2D.•3D viewing causes cognitive load which disturbs stability of physiological mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-8760</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7697</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.02.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24534823</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJPSEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>3D human factors ; 3D visual fatigue ; Autonomic balance ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive load ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart rhythm pattern ; Medical sciences ; Ophthalmology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Vision disorders</subject><ispartof>International journal of psychophysiology, 2014-04, Vol.92 (1), p.42-48</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-8efd15cee1e3a505e9068a03731ef0502589e5b21c61eff4bca69afdd58e9a193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-8efd15cee1e3a505e9068a03731ef0502589e5b21c61eff4bca69afdd58e9a193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167876014000567$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28391938$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24534823$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mun, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, E.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whang, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Does visual fatigue from 3D displays affect autonomic regulation and heart rhythm?</title><title>International journal of psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Int J Psychophysiol</addtitle><description>Most investigations into the negative effects of viewing stereoscopic 3D content on human health have addressed 3D visual fatigue and visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). Very few, however, have looked into changes in autonomic balance and heart rhythm, which are homeostatic factors that ought to be taken into consideration when assessing the overall impact of 3D video viewing on human health. In this study, 30 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: one group watching a 2D video, (2D-group) and the other watching a 3D video (3D-group). The subjects in the 3D-group showed significantly increased heart rates (HR), indicating arousal, and an increased VLF/HF (Very Low Frequency/High Frequency) ratio (a measure of autonomic balance), compared to those in the 2D-group, indicating that autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D-group. Additionally, a more disordered heart rhythm pattern and increasing heart rate (as determined by the R-peak to R-peak (RR) interval) was observed among subjects in the 3D-group compared to subjects in the 2D-group, further indicating that 3D viewing induces lasting activation of the sympathetic nervous system and interrupts autonomic balance.
•The 3D viewing group showed significantly increased VLF/HF ratios.•The autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D viewing group.•More unstable heart rhythms were observed among the 3D viewing group than 2D.•3D viewing causes cognitive load which disturbs stability of physiological mechanisms.</description><subject>3D human factors</subject><subject>3D visual fatigue</subject><subject>Autonomic balance</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive load</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart rhythm pattern</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Vision disorders</subject><issn>0167-8760</issn><issn>1872-7697</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcFq3DAQQEVpabZpfyHoUujFzkiybOnUlk2aBAKF0p6FVh5ltdjWVrID-_dR2E17zGUGhjcz0htCLhjUDFh7uavDbp8PbhtrDqypgdcA4g1ZMdXxqmt195asCthVqmvhjHzIeQcAHdP6PTnjjRSN4mJFfl1FzPQx5MUO1Ns5PCxIfYojFVe0D3k_2EOm1nt0M7XLHKc4BkcTPixDoeNE7dTTLdo007Q9zNvx60fyztsh46dTPid_flz_Xt9W9z9v7tbf7yvXCDZXCn3PpENkKKwEiRpaZUF0gqEHCVwqjXLDmWtLwTcbZ1ttfd9LhdoyLc7Jl-PcfYp_F8yzGUN2OAx2wrhkwxRvpYISX0clB6GUVk1B2yPqUsw5oTf7FEabDoaBeVZvduZFvXlWb4Cbor40Xpx2LJsR-39tL64L8PkE2Ozs4JOdXMj_OSV0-ZUq3Lcjh0XeY8Bksgs4OexDKlcwfQyvveUJH_alnw</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Park, S.</creator><creator>Won, M.J.</creator><creator>Mun, S.</creator><creator>Lee, E.C.</creator><creator>Whang, M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>Does visual fatigue from 3D displays affect autonomic regulation and heart rhythm?</title><author>Park, S. ; Won, M.J. ; Mun, S. ; Lee, E.C. ; Whang, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-8efd15cee1e3a505e9068a03731ef0502589e5b21c61eff4bca69afdd58e9a193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>3D human factors</topic><topic>3D visual fatigue</topic><topic>Autonomic balance</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognitive load</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart rhythm pattern</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Vision disorders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mun, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, E.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whang, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, S.</au><au>Won, M.J.</au><au>Mun, S.</au><au>Lee, E.C.</au><au>Whang, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does visual fatigue from 3D displays affect autonomic regulation and heart rhythm?</atitle><jtitle>International journal of psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Psychophysiol</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>42</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>42-48</pages><issn>0167-8760</issn><eissn>1872-7697</eissn><coden>IJPSEE</coden><abstract>Most investigations into the negative effects of viewing stereoscopic 3D content on human health have addressed 3D visual fatigue and visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). Very few, however, have looked into changes in autonomic balance and heart rhythm, which are homeostatic factors that ought to be taken into consideration when assessing the overall impact of 3D video viewing on human health. In this study, 30 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: one group watching a 2D video, (2D-group) and the other watching a 3D video (3D-group). The subjects in the 3D-group showed significantly increased heart rates (HR), indicating arousal, and an increased VLF/HF (Very Low Frequency/High Frequency) ratio (a measure of autonomic balance), compared to those in the 2D-group, indicating that autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D-group. Additionally, a more disordered heart rhythm pattern and increasing heart rate (as determined by the R-peak to R-peak (RR) interval) was observed among subjects in the 3D-group compared to subjects in the 2D-group, further indicating that 3D viewing induces lasting activation of the sympathetic nervous system and interrupts autonomic balance.
•The 3D viewing group showed significantly increased VLF/HF ratios.•The autonomic balance was not stable in the 3D viewing group.•More unstable heart rhythms were observed among the 3D viewing group than 2D.•3D viewing causes cognitive load which disturbs stability of physiological mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24534823</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.02.003</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 3D human factors 3D visual fatigue Autonomic balance Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cognitive load Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart rhythm pattern Medical sciences Ophthalmology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Vision disorders |
| title | Does visual fatigue from 3D displays affect autonomic regulation and heart rhythm? |
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