Diagnostic and Demographic Differences Between Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Youth (Ages 6-15) With ADHD in South Carolina
Objective: Analyze diagnostic and demographic factors to identify predictors of delinquency resulting in incarceration within a group of children/adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. Method: The study followed a cohort of 15,472 Medicaid covered children/adolescents with ADHD, ages 6 to 15 inclusive, be...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of attention disorders 2017-05, Vol.21 (7), p.554-560 |
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| container_title | Journal of attention disorders |
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| creator | Soltis, Samuel L. Probst, Janice Xirasagar, Sudha Martin, Amy B. Smith, Bradley H. |
| description | Objective: Analyze diagnostic and demographic factors to identify predictors of delinquency resulting in incarceration within a group of children/adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. Method: The study followed a cohort of 15,472 Medicaid covered children/adolescents with ADHD, ages 6 to 15 inclusive, between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2006. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev. [DSM-IV-TR]), 2000 Codes were used for qualifying diagnosis codes. Available demographic characteristics included race, sex, and residence. The outcome was incarceration at the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice during 2005-2006. Results: Among youth with ADHD, incarceration was more likely among black, male, and urban youth. Children/adolescents with comorbid ODD and/or CD were at greater risk compared with those with ADHD alone. Conclusion: Within ADHD-diagnosed youth, comorbid conditions and demographic characteristics increase the risk of incarceration. Intervention and treatment strategies that address behavior among youth with these characteristics are needed to reduce incarceration. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1087054713506746 |
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Method: The study followed a cohort of 15,472 Medicaid covered children/adolescents with ADHD, ages 6 to 15 inclusive, between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2006. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev. [DSM-IV-TR]), 2000 Codes were used for qualifying diagnosis codes. Available demographic characteristics included race, sex, and residence. The outcome was incarceration at the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice during 2005-2006. Results: Among youth with ADHD, incarceration was more likely among black, male, and urban youth. Children/adolescents with comorbid ODD and/or CD were at greater risk compared with those with ADHD alone. Conclusion: Within ADHD-diagnosed youth, comorbid conditions and demographic characteristics increase the risk of incarceration. Intervention and treatment strategies that address behavior among youth with these characteristics are needed to reduce incarceration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1087-0547</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1087054713506746</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24131893</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Child ; Comorbidity ; Conduct Disorder - diagnosis ; Conduct Disorder - epidemiology ; Demography ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Prisoners - psychology ; Residence Characteristics ; Risk ; Sex Factors ; South Carolina - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of attention disorders, 2017-05, Vol.21 (7), p.554-560</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-5c61ca31dd67ab7e4a10c730028eb9d80ba49cbd68b3d1532c0d7e204811793b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-5c61ca31dd67ab7e4a10c730028eb9d80ba49cbd68b3d1532c0d7e204811793b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1087054713506746$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1087054713506746$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24131893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soltis, Samuel L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Probst, Janice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xirasagar, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Amy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Bradley H.</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic and Demographic Differences Between Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Youth (Ages 6-15) With ADHD in South Carolina</title><title>Journal of attention disorders</title><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><description>Objective: Analyze diagnostic and demographic factors to identify predictors of delinquency resulting in incarceration within a group of children/adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. Method: The study followed a cohort of 15,472 Medicaid covered children/adolescents with ADHD, ages 6 to 15 inclusive, between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2006. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev. [DSM-IV-TR]), 2000 Codes were used for qualifying diagnosis codes. Available demographic characteristics included race, sex, and residence. The outcome was incarceration at the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice during 2005-2006. Results: Among youth with ADHD, incarceration was more likely among black, male, and urban youth. Children/adolescents with comorbid ODD and/or CD were at greater risk compared with those with ADHD alone. Conclusion: Within ADHD-diagnosed youth, comorbid conditions and demographic characteristics increase the risk of incarceration. Intervention and treatment strategies that address behavior among youth with these characteristics are needed to reduce incarceration.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prisoners - psychology</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>South Carolina - epidemiology</subject><issn>1087-0547</issn><issn>1557-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UDtPwzAQthCI986EMsIQ8MWxnY6lAYqEYACEmCLHvhaj1i52IsTAf8dQQAiJ6e6-l3QfIXtAjwCkPAZaScpLCYxTIUuxQjaBc5lDUYrVtCc6_-A3yFaMT5QyKWWxTjaKEhhUA7ZJ3mqrps7HzupMOZPVOPfToBaP6a7tZIIBncaYnWD3guiyC6dV0BhUh-bTcOWd_Y09-L57zA6G02QSOfDD7N4mYFiP68y67OaTHqngZ9apHbI2UbOIu19zm9ydnd6Oxvnl9fnFaHiZa8Zkl3MtQCsGxgipWomlAqolo7SosB2YiraqHOjWiKplBjgrNDUSC1pWqaUBa9k2OVjmLoJ_7jF2zdxGjbOZcuj72EBVCC5BCp6kdCnVwccYcNIsgp2r8NoAbT5Kb_6Wniz7X-l9O0fzY_huOQnypSCqKTZPvg8ufft_4Dt1Pog2</recordid><startdate>201705</startdate><enddate>201705</enddate><creator>Soltis, Samuel L.</creator><creator>Probst, Janice</creator><creator>Xirasagar, Sudha</creator><creator>Martin, Amy B.</creator><creator>Smith, Bradley H.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201705</creationdate><title>Diagnostic and Demographic Differences Between Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Youth (Ages 6-15) With ADHD in South Carolina</title><author>Soltis, Samuel L. ; Probst, Janice ; Xirasagar, Sudha ; Martin, Amy B. ; Smith, Bradley H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-5c61ca31dd67ab7e4a10c730028eb9d80ba49cbd68b3d1532c0d7e204811793b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Conduct Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Conduct Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prisoners - psychology</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>South Carolina - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soltis, Samuel L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Probst, Janice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xirasagar, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Amy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Bradley H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soltis, Samuel L.</au><au>Probst, Janice</au><au>Xirasagar, Sudha</au><au>Martin, Amy B.</au><au>Smith, Bradley H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic and Demographic Differences Between Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Youth (Ages 6-15) With ADHD in South Carolina</atitle><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><date>2017-05</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>554</spage><epage>560</epage><pages>554-560</pages><issn>1087-0547</issn><eissn>1557-1246</eissn><abstract>Objective: Analyze diagnostic and demographic factors to identify predictors of delinquency resulting in incarceration within a group of children/adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. Method: The study followed a cohort of 15,472 Medicaid covered children/adolescents with ADHD, ages 6 to 15 inclusive, between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2006. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev. [DSM-IV-TR]), 2000 Codes were used for qualifying diagnosis codes. Available demographic characteristics included race, sex, and residence. The outcome was incarceration at the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice during 2005-2006. Results: Among youth with ADHD, incarceration was more likely among black, male, and urban youth. Children/adolescents with comorbid ODD and/or CD were at greater risk compared with those with ADHD alone. Conclusion: Within ADHD-diagnosed youth, comorbid conditions and demographic characteristics increase the risk of incarceration. Intervention and treatment strategies that address behavior among youth with these characteristics are needed to reduce incarceration.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>24131893</pmid><doi>10.1177/1087054713506746</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - diagnosis Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Child Comorbidity Conduct Disorder - diagnosis Conduct Disorder - epidemiology Demography Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data Male Prisoners - psychology Residence Characteristics Risk Sex Factors South Carolina - epidemiology |
| title | Diagnostic and Demographic Differences Between Incarcerated and Nonincarcerated Youth (Ages 6-15) With ADHD in South Carolina |
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