Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995–1998
Continuous measurements of black carbon aerosol (BCA) at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland show the occurrence of dramatically elevated concentrations when regionally polluted air masses are advected to the station. These occurrences correlate well wit...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Atmospheric environment (1994) 2001-12, Vol.35 (36), p.6371-6378 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 6378 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 36 |
| container_start_page | 6371 |
| container_title | Atmospheric environment (1994) |
| container_volume | 35 |
| creator | Derwent, R.G. Ryall, D.B. Jennings, S.G. Spain, T.G. Simmonds, P.G. |
| description | Continuous measurements of black carbon aerosol (BCA) at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland show the occurrence of dramatically elevated concentrations when regionally polluted air masses are advected to the station. These occurrences correlate well with similar elevations in carbon monoxide and a wide range of other trace gases monitored near-simultaneously with the BCA. Using daily sector allocation and a sophisticated Lagrangian dispersion model, two independent estimates of the European emission source strength of BCA that are required to explain the Mace Head observations have been made. The best estimates of the UK and European emission source strengths of BCA are 46±14 and [(482–511)±140]×10
3
tonnes
yr
−1, respectively, and these estimates compare favourably with published inventories, at least to within ±25%, though they are considerably smaller than the emissions employed in some early global climate model studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00394-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_18262244</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1352231001003946</els_id><sourcerecordid>14608240</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-c0cc2ba1068154fbf749937609c79b28f948e468842a49223039ac5e0e60017b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkcFO3DAQhqOqSKW0j1DJJwQSoWPHcewTghWwSIt6aHu2HGeCDN54sRMEEgfegTfsk9TLsmdOMxp982vm_4viB4VjClT8_E2rmpWsonAA9BCgUrwUn4pdKpuqZJLzz7nfIl-KryndQqYa1ewWz2fe2DtiTWzDQAzGkIInZui2o2UYwqPrkLiBnE8xrNAMJOKNC4Px_omsgvfTiB0xLpKlSQkTMSO5NhbJHE13RK4i-rVgN0U33BCqVP3v5TUX-a3Y6Y1P-P297hV_L87_zObl4tfl1ex0UdpKqLG0YC1rDQUhac37tm-4UlUjQNlGtUz2ikvkQkrODFeMVdkBY2sEFAC0aau9Yn-ju4rhfsI06qVLFn0-C8OUNJVMMMb5xyAXIBmHDNYb0GbDUsRer6JbmvikKeh1KPotFL12XAPVb6FokfdONnuY331wGHWyDgeLnYtoR90F94HCf829ktA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>14608240</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995–1998</title><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Derwent, R.G. ; Ryall, D.B. ; Jennings, S.G. ; Spain, T.G. ; Simmonds, P.G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Derwent, R.G. ; Ryall, D.B. ; Jennings, S.G. ; Spain, T.G. ; Simmonds, P.G.</creatorcontrib><description>Continuous measurements of black carbon aerosol (BCA) at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland show the occurrence of dramatically elevated concentrations when regionally polluted air masses are advected to the station. These occurrences correlate well with similar elevations in carbon monoxide and a wide range of other trace gases monitored near-simultaneously with the BCA. Using daily sector allocation and a sophisticated Lagrangian dispersion model, two independent estimates of the European emission source strength of BCA that are required to explain the Mace Head observations have been made. The best estimates of the UK and European emission source strengths of BCA are 46±14 and [(482–511)±140]×10
3
tonnes
yr
−1, respectively, and these estimates compare favourably with published inventories, at least to within ±25%, though they are considerably smaller than the emissions employed in some early global climate model studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-2310</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00394-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aethalometer ; black carbon ; Black carbon aerosol ; Carbon monoxide ; European emissions</subject><ispartof>Atmospheric environment (1994), 2001-12, Vol.35 (36), p.6371-6378</ispartof><rights>2001 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-c0cc2ba1068154fbf749937609c79b28f948e468842a49223039ac5e0e60017b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00394-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Derwent, R.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryall, D.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jennings, S.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spain, T.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmonds, P.G.</creatorcontrib><title>Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995–1998</title><title>Atmospheric environment (1994)</title><description>Continuous measurements of black carbon aerosol (BCA) at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland show the occurrence of dramatically elevated concentrations when regionally polluted air masses are advected to the station. These occurrences correlate well with similar elevations in carbon monoxide and a wide range of other trace gases monitored near-simultaneously with the BCA. Using daily sector allocation and a sophisticated Lagrangian dispersion model, two independent estimates of the European emission source strength of BCA that are required to explain the Mace Head observations have been made. The best estimates of the UK and European emission source strengths of BCA are 46±14 and [(482–511)±140]×10
3
tonnes
yr
−1, respectively, and these estimates compare favourably with published inventories, at least to within ±25%, though they are considerably smaller than the emissions employed in some early global climate model studies.</description><subject>Aethalometer</subject><subject>black carbon</subject><subject>Black carbon aerosol</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>European emissions</subject><issn>1352-2310</issn><issn>1873-2844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcFO3DAQhqOqSKW0j1DJJwQSoWPHcewTghWwSIt6aHu2HGeCDN54sRMEEgfegTfsk9TLsmdOMxp982vm_4viB4VjClT8_E2rmpWsonAA9BCgUrwUn4pdKpuqZJLzz7nfIl-KryndQqYa1ewWz2fe2DtiTWzDQAzGkIInZui2o2UYwqPrkLiBnE8xrNAMJOKNC4Px_omsgvfTiB0xLpKlSQkTMSO5NhbJHE13RK4i-rVgN0U33BCqVP3v5TUX-a3Y6Y1P-P297hV_L87_zObl4tfl1ex0UdpKqLG0YC1rDQUhac37tm-4UlUjQNlGtUz2ikvkQkrODFeMVdkBY2sEFAC0aau9Yn-ju4rhfsI06qVLFn0-C8OUNJVMMMb5xyAXIBmHDNYb0GbDUsRer6JbmvikKeh1KPotFL12XAPVb6FokfdONnuY331wGHWyDgeLnYtoR90F94HCf829ktA</recordid><startdate>20011201</startdate><enddate>20011201</enddate><creator>Derwent, R.G.</creator><creator>Ryall, D.B.</creator><creator>Jennings, S.G.</creator><creator>Spain, T.G.</creator><creator>Simmonds, P.G.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20011201</creationdate><title>Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995–1998</title><author>Derwent, R.G. ; Ryall, D.B. ; Jennings, S.G. ; Spain, T.G. ; Simmonds, P.G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-c0cc2ba1068154fbf749937609c79b28f948e468842a49223039ac5e0e60017b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Aethalometer</topic><topic>black carbon</topic><topic>Black carbon aerosol</topic><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>European emissions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Derwent, R.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryall, D.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jennings, S.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spain, T.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmonds, P.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>Atmospheric environment (1994)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Derwent, R.G.</au><au>Ryall, D.B.</au><au>Jennings, S.G.</au><au>Spain, T.G.</au><au>Simmonds, P.G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995–1998</atitle><jtitle>Atmospheric environment (1994)</jtitle><date>2001-12-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>36</issue><spage>6371</spage><epage>6378</epage><pages>6371-6378</pages><issn>1352-2310</issn><eissn>1873-2844</eissn><abstract>Continuous measurements of black carbon aerosol (BCA) at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ireland show the occurrence of dramatically elevated concentrations when regionally polluted air masses are advected to the station. These occurrences correlate well with similar elevations in carbon monoxide and a wide range of other trace gases monitored near-simultaneously with the BCA. Using daily sector allocation and a sophisticated Lagrangian dispersion model, two independent estimates of the European emission source strength of BCA that are required to explain the Mace Head observations have been made. The best estimates of the UK and European emission source strengths of BCA are 46±14 and [(482–511)±140]×10
3
tonnes
yr
−1, respectively, and these estimates compare favourably with published inventories, at least to within ±25%, though they are considerably smaller than the emissions employed in some early global climate model studies.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00394-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1352-2310 |
| ispartof | Atmospheric environment (1994), 2001-12, Vol.35 (36), p.6371-6378 |
| issn | 1352-2310 1873-2844 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_18262244 |
| source | Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Aethalometer black carbon Black carbon aerosol Carbon monoxide European emissions |
| title | Black carbon aerosol and carbon monoxide in European regionally polluted air masses at Mace Head, Ireland during 1995–1998 |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T02%3A00%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black%20carbon%20aerosol%20and%20carbon%20monoxide%20in%20European%20regionally%20polluted%20air%20masses%20at%20Mace%20Head,%20Ireland%20during%201995%E2%80%931998&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric%20environment%20(1994)&rft.au=Derwent,%20R.G.&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=36&rft.spage=6371&rft.epage=6378&rft.pages=6371-6378&rft.issn=1352-2310&rft.eissn=1873-2844&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00394-6&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E14608240%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=14608240&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S1352231001003946&rfr_iscdi=true |