Activation of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Origin-binding Protein (UL9) by Heat Shock Proteins

Heat shock proteins participate in the initiation of DNA replication of different organisms by facilitating the assembly of initiation complexes. We have examined the effects of human heat shock proteins (Hsp40 and Hsp70) on the interaction of the herpes simplex virus type-1 initiator protein (UL9)...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-02, Vol.277 (7), p.5660-5666
Hauptverfasser: Tanguy Le Gac, Nicolas, Boehmer, Paul E
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Boehmer, Paul E
description Heat shock proteins participate in the initiation of DNA replication of different organisms by facilitating the assembly of initiation complexes. We have examined the effects of human heat shock proteins (Hsp40 and Hsp70) on the interaction of the herpes simplex virus type-1 initiator protein (UL9) with oriS, one of the viral origins of replication. Hsp40 and Hsp70 act substoichiometrically to increase the affinity of UL9 for oriS. The major contributor to this effect is Hsp40. Heat shock proteins also stimulate the ATPase activity of UL9 with oriS and increase opening of the origin. In contrast, heat shock proteins have no effect on the origin-independent activities of UL9 suggesting that their role is not merely in refolding denatured protein. These observations are consistent with a role for heat shock proteins in activating UL9 to efficiently initiate viral origin-dependent DNA replication. The action of heat shock proteins in this capacity is analogous to their role in activating the initiator proteins of other organisms.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Herpes simplex virus 1
HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins
Hsp40 protein
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Hydrolysis
Kinetics
Potassium Permanganate - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Time Factors
UL9 protein
Viral Proteins - metabolism
title Activation of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Origin-binding Protein (UL9) by Heat Shock Proteins
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