Spectroscopy of cold rubidium Rydberg atoms for applications in quantum information
Atoms in highly excited (Rydberg) states have a number of unique properties which make them attractive for applications in quantum information: large dipole moments, lifetimes, and polarizabilities, as well as strong long-range interactions between Rydberg atoms. Experimental methods of laser coolin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physics Uspekhi 2016-01, Vol.59 (2), p.196-208 |
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description | Atoms in highly excited (Rydberg) states have a number of unique properties which make them attractive for applications in quantum information: large dipole moments, lifetimes, and polarizabilities, as well as strong long-range interactions between Rydberg atoms. Experimental methods of laser cooling and precision spectroscopy enable the trapping and manipulation of single Rydberg atoms and applying them for practical implementation of quantum gates over qubits of a quantum computer based on single neutral atoms in optical traps. In this paper, we give a review of the experimental and theoretical work performed by the authors at the Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the SB RAS and Novosibirsk State University on laser and microwave spectroscopy of cold Rb Rydberg atoms in a magneto-optical trap and on their possible applications in quantum information. We also give a brief review of studies done by other groups in this area. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3367/UFNe.0186.201602k.0206 |
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subjects | Atomic beam spectroscopy Atomic properties Dipole moment laser cooling quantum information Quantum phenomena qubits Qubits (quantum computing) Rubidium Rydberg atoms Semiconductors Spectroscopy |
title | Spectroscopy of cold rubidium Rydberg atoms for applications in quantum information |
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