Hybrid crystalline-ITO/metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes and their application for highly flexible perovskite solar cells
Here, we propose crystalline indium tin oxide/metal nanowire composite electrode (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer) films as a robust platform for flexible optoelectronic devices. A very thin c-ITO overcoating layer was introduced to the surface-embedded metal nanowire (NW) network. The c-ITO/metal NW-GFR...
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| creator | Im, Hyeon-Gyun Jeong, Seonju Jin, Jungho Lee, Jaemin Youn, Doo-Young Koo, Won-Tae Kang, Sin-Bi Kim, Hyo-Joong Jang, Junho Lee, Daewon Kim, Han-Ki Kim, Il-Doo Lee, Jung-Yong Bae, Byeong-Soo |
| description | Here, we propose crystalline indium tin oxide/metal nanowire composite electrode (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer) films as a robust platform for flexible optoelectronic devices. A very thin c-ITO overcoating layer was introduced to the surface-embedded metal nanowire (NW) network. The c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer films exhibited outstanding mechanical flexibility, excellent optoelectrical properties and thermal/chemical robustness. Highly flexible and efficient metal halide perovskite solar cells were fabricated on the films. The devices on the c-ITO/AgNW- and c-ITO/CuNW-GFRHybrimer films exhibited power conversion efficiency values of 14.15% and 12.95%, respectively. A synergetic combination of the thin c-ITO layer and the metal NW mesh transparent conducting electrode will be beneficial for use in flexible optoelectronic applications.
Transparent electrodes: nanowired for flexibility
Reinforcing transparent electrodes with a nanowire mesh brings solar cells that can wrap around objects one step closer to production. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a rarity among metal oxide crystals – it is optically transparent and conductive enough to serve as electrodes in flat-panel displays and solar cells. Byeong-Soo Bae from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and co-workers have now discovered how to make ITO into 10-nanometre-thin, flexible electrodes using a resin embedded with metal nanowires. Normally, the high temperatures needed to produce ITO crystals degrade flexible polymer substrates. But the nanowires impart sufficient mechanical strength to keep the electrodes pliant after ITO heat treatment. Depositing perovskite-type crystals onto the electrodes enabled the researchers to fabricate bendable solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of 12-14%.
Flexible, thermally/chemically robust and high-performance transparent conducting electrode platform (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer film) is fabricated using surface-embedded metal nanowire and crystalline indium tin oxide hybrid electrode. Highly flexible perovskite devices are fabricated on the c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer and show mechanically stable performances. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/am.2016.85 |
| format | Article |
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Transparent electrodes: nanowired for flexibility
Reinforcing transparent electrodes with a nanowire mesh brings solar cells that can wrap around objects one step closer to production. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a rarity among metal oxide crystals – it is optically transparent and conductive enough to serve as electrodes in flat-panel displays and solar cells. Byeong-Soo Bae from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and co-workers have now discovered how to make ITO into 10-nanometre-thin, flexible electrodes using a resin embedded with metal nanowires. Normally, the high temperatures needed to produce ITO crystals degrade flexible polymer substrates. But the nanowires impart sufficient mechanical strength to keep the electrodes pliant after ITO heat treatment. Depositing perovskite-type crystals onto the electrodes enabled the researchers to fabricate bendable solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of 12-14%.
Flexible, thermally/chemically robust and high-performance transparent conducting electrode platform (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer film) is fabricated using surface-embedded metal nanowire and crystalline indium tin oxide hybrid electrode. Highly flexible perovskite devices are fabricated on the c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer and show mechanically stable performances.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1884-4049</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1884-4057</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1884-4057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/am.2016.85</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/301/1005/1007 ; 639/925/357/1016 ; Biomaterials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Crystal structure ; Electrodes ; Energy Systems ; Indium tin oxide ; Materials Science ; Nanowires ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; original-article ; Perovskites ; Photovoltaic cells ; Solar cells ; Structural Materials ; Surface and Interface Science ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>NPG Asia materials, 2016-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e282-e282</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-7b57337d7068bc00cc28948c37bec851e6d5e78f507c87b72bc87f1c80041bdd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-7b57337d7068bc00cc28948c37bec851e6d5e78f507c87b72bc87f1c80041bdd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/am.2016.85$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/am.2016.85$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Im, Hyeon-Gyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Seonju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jungho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jaemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youn, Doo-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, Won-Tae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Sin-Bi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyo-Joong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Junho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Daewon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Han-Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Il-Doo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Byeong-Soo</creatorcontrib><title>Hybrid crystalline-ITO/metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes and their application for highly flexible perovskite solar cells</title><title>NPG Asia materials</title><addtitle>NPG Asia Mater</addtitle><description>Here, we propose crystalline indium tin oxide/metal nanowire composite electrode (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer) films as a robust platform for flexible optoelectronic devices. A very thin c-ITO overcoating layer was introduced to the surface-embedded metal nanowire (NW) network. The c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer films exhibited outstanding mechanical flexibility, excellent optoelectrical properties and thermal/chemical robustness. Highly flexible and efficient metal halide perovskite solar cells were fabricated on the films. The devices on the c-ITO/AgNW- and c-ITO/CuNW-GFRHybrimer films exhibited power conversion efficiency values of 14.15% and 12.95%, respectively. A synergetic combination of the thin c-ITO layer and the metal NW mesh transparent conducting electrode will be beneficial for use in flexible optoelectronic applications.
Transparent electrodes: nanowired for flexibility
Reinforcing transparent electrodes with a nanowire mesh brings solar cells that can wrap around objects one step closer to production. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a rarity among metal oxide crystals – it is optically transparent and conductive enough to serve as electrodes in flat-panel displays and solar cells. Byeong-Soo Bae from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and co-workers have now discovered how to make ITO into 10-nanometre-thin, flexible electrodes using a resin embedded with metal nanowires. Normally, the high temperatures needed to produce ITO crystals degrade flexible polymer substrates. But the nanowires impart sufficient mechanical strength to keep the electrodes pliant after ITO heat treatment. Depositing perovskite-type crystals onto the electrodes enabled the researchers to fabricate bendable solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of 12-14%.
Flexible, thermally/chemically robust and high-performance transparent conducting electrode platform (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer film) is fabricated using surface-embedded metal nanowire and crystalline indium tin oxide hybrid electrode. Highly flexible perovskite devices are fabricated on the c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer and show mechanically stable performances.</description><subject>639/301/1005/1007</subject><subject>639/925/357/1016</subject><subject>Biomaterials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Energy Systems</subject><subject>Indium tin oxide</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surface and Interface Science</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>1884-4049</issn><issn>1884-4057</issn><issn>1884-4057</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpl0cFq3DAQBmATGkhIcskTCHoJLd6VbMmSjyWkzcJCLtuzkOVxVqksOSNtk73myetlSwnp6Z-Bj-GHKYprRheM1mppxkVFWbNQ4qQ4Z0rxklMhP_2beXtWXKX0ROmsGq4EPy_e7vcdup5Y3KdsvHcBytXmYTnCvJFgQnxxCGSEtCUZTUiTQQiZgAebMfaQiAk9yVtwSMw0eWdNdjGQISLZuset35PBw6vrPJAJMP5Ov1wGkqI3SCx4ny6L08H4BFd_86L4-f1uc3tfrh9-rG6_rUtbNzyXshOyrmUvaaM6S6m1lWq5srXswCrBoOkFSDUIKq2Snay6OQZmFaWcdX1fXxQ3x7sTxucdpKxHlw4NTIC4S5qpSoiKt5Wc6ecP9CnuMMztNJNtWzWiaepZfTkqizElhEFP6EaDe82oPnxEm1EfPqKVmPHXI04zCo-A707-r_8ASxiOXw</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Im, Hyeon-Gyun</creator><creator>Jeong, Seonju</creator><creator>Jin, Jungho</creator><creator>Lee, Jaemin</creator><creator>Youn, Doo-Young</creator><creator>Koo, Won-Tae</creator><creator>Kang, Sin-Bi</creator><creator>Kim, Hyo-Joong</creator><creator>Jang, Junho</creator><creator>Lee, Daewon</creator><creator>Kim, Han-Ki</creator><creator>Kim, Il-Doo</creator><creator>Lee, Jung-Yong</creator><creator>Bae, Byeong-Soo</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Hybrid crystalline-ITO/metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes and their application for highly flexible perovskite solar cells</title><author>Im, Hyeon-Gyun ; Jeong, Seonju ; Jin, Jungho ; Lee, Jaemin ; Youn, Doo-Young ; Koo, Won-Tae ; Kang, Sin-Bi ; Kim, Hyo-Joong ; Jang, Junho ; Lee, Daewon ; Kim, Han-Ki ; Kim, Il-Doo ; Lee, Jung-Yong ; Bae, Byeong-Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-7b57337d7068bc00cc28948c37bec851e6d5e78f507c87b72bc87f1c80041bdd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>639/301/1005/1007</topic><topic>639/925/357/1016</topic><topic>Biomaterials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Energy Systems</topic><topic>Indium tin oxide</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanowires</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Structural Materials</topic><topic>Surface and Interface Science</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Im, Hyeon-Gyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Seonju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jungho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jaemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youn, Doo-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, Won-Tae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Sin-Bi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyo-Joong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Junho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Daewon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Han-Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Il-Doo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Byeong-Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>NPG Asia materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Im, Hyeon-Gyun</au><au>Jeong, Seonju</au><au>Jin, Jungho</au><au>Lee, Jaemin</au><au>Youn, Doo-Young</au><au>Koo, Won-Tae</au><au>Kang, Sin-Bi</au><au>Kim, Hyo-Joong</au><au>Jang, Junho</au><au>Lee, Daewon</au><au>Kim, Han-Ki</au><au>Kim, Il-Doo</au><au>Lee, Jung-Yong</au><au>Bae, Byeong-Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hybrid crystalline-ITO/metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes and their application for highly flexible perovskite solar cells</atitle><jtitle>NPG Asia materials</jtitle><stitle>NPG Asia Mater</stitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e282</spage><epage>e282</epage><pages>e282-e282</pages><issn>1884-4049</issn><issn>1884-4057</issn><eissn>1884-4057</eissn><abstract>Here, we propose crystalline indium tin oxide/metal nanowire composite electrode (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer) films as a robust platform for flexible optoelectronic devices. A very thin c-ITO overcoating layer was introduced to the surface-embedded metal nanowire (NW) network. The c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer films exhibited outstanding mechanical flexibility, excellent optoelectrical properties and thermal/chemical robustness. Highly flexible and efficient metal halide perovskite solar cells were fabricated on the films. The devices on the c-ITO/AgNW- and c-ITO/CuNW-GFRHybrimer films exhibited power conversion efficiency values of 14.15% and 12.95%, respectively. A synergetic combination of the thin c-ITO layer and the metal NW mesh transparent conducting electrode will be beneficial for use in flexible optoelectronic applications.
Transparent electrodes: nanowired for flexibility
Reinforcing transparent electrodes with a nanowire mesh brings solar cells that can wrap around objects one step closer to production. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a rarity among metal oxide crystals – it is optically transparent and conductive enough to serve as electrodes in flat-panel displays and solar cells. Byeong-Soo Bae from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and co-workers have now discovered how to make ITO into 10-nanometre-thin, flexible electrodes using a resin embedded with metal nanowires. Normally, the high temperatures needed to produce ITO crystals degrade flexible polymer substrates. But the nanowires impart sufficient mechanical strength to keep the electrodes pliant after ITO heat treatment. Depositing perovskite-type crystals onto the electrodes enabled the researchers to fabricate bendable solar cells with power conversion efficiencies of 12-14%.
Flexible, thermally/chemically robust and high-performance transparent conducting electrode platform (c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer film) is fabricated using surface-embedded metal nanowire and crystalline indium tin oxide hybrid electrode. Highly flexible perovskite devices are fabricated on the c-ITO/metal NW-GFRHybrimer and show mechanically stable performances.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><doi>10.1038/am.2016.85</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 639/301/1005/1007 639/925/357/1016 Biomaterials Chemistry and Materials Science Crystal structure Electrodes Energy Systems Indium tin oxide Materials Science Nanowires Optical and Electronic Materials original-article Perovskites Photovoltaic cells Solar cells Structural Materials Surface and Interface Science Thin Films |
| title | Hybrid crystalline-ITO/metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes and their application for highly flexible perovskite solar cells |
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