InMotion hybrid racecar: F1 performance with LeMans endurance

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that using advanced powertrain technologies can help outperform the state of the art in F1 and LeMans motor racing. By a careful choice and sizing of powertrain components coupled with an optimal energy management strategy, the conflicting requir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Compel 2015-01, Vol.34 (1), p.210-233
Hauptverfasser: Jacob, J, Colin, J.A, Montemayor, H, Sepac, D, Trinh, H.D, Voorderhake, S.F, Zidkova, P, Paulides, J.J.H, Borisaljevic, A, Lomonova, E.A
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container_end_page 233
container_issue 1
container_start_page 210
container_title Compel
container_volume 34
creator Jacob, J
Colin, J.A
Montemayor, H
Sepac, D
Trinh, H.D
Voorderhake, S.F
Zidkova, P
Paulides, J.J.H
Borisaljevic, A
Lomonova, E.A
description Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that using advanced powertrain technologies can help outperform the state of the art in F1 and LeMans motor racing. By a careful choice and sizing of powertrain components coupled with an optimal energy management strategy, the conflicting requirements of high-performance and high-energy savings can be achieved. Design/methodology/approach – Five main steps were performed. First, definition of requirements: basic performance requirements were defined based on research on the capabilities of Formula 1 race cars. Second, drive cycle generation: a drive cycle was created using these performance requirements as well as other necessary inputs such as the track layout of Circuit de la Sarthe, the drag coefficient, the tire specifications, and the mass of the vehicle. Third, selection of technology: the drive cycle was used to model the power requirements from the powertrain components of the series-hybrid topology. Fourth, lap time sensitivity analysis: the impact of certain design decisions on lap time was determined by the lap time sensitivity analysis. Fifth, modeling and optimization: the design involved building the optimal energy management strategy and comparing the performance of different powertrain component sizings. Findings – Five different powertrain configurations were presented, and several tradeoffs between lap time and different parameters were discussed. The results showed that the fastest achievable lap time using the proposed configurations was 3 min 9 s. It was concluded that several car and component parameters have to be improved to decrease this lap time to the required 2 min 45 s, which is required to outperform F1 on LeMans. Originality/value – This research shows the capabilities of advanced hybrid powertrain components and energy management strategies in motorsports, both in terms of performance and energy savings. The important factors affecting the performance of such a hybrid race car have been highlighted.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/COMPEL-11-2013-0344
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subjects Automobile industry
Automobile racing
Automobiles
Configurations
Decision analysis
Design
Design analysis
Design optimization
Drag coefficients
Efficiency
Electric vehicles
Electrical & electronic engineering
Endurance
Energy
Energy management
Energy storage
Engineering
Fuel cells
Generators
Hybrid vehicles
Impact analysis
Mathematical models
Neural networks
Optimization
Parameters
Powertrain
Powertrains
Race cars
Sensitivity analysis
Sizing
Strategy
Trucks
Velocity
title InMotion hybrid racecar: F1 performance with LeMans endurance
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