Rapid thermal evaporation of Bi sub(2)S sub(3) layer for thin film photovoltaics
Bi sub(2)S sub(3) is a promising inorganic material for thin film photovoltaic application with optimum direct band gap of ~1.3 eV, strong absorption coefficient, nontoxic and simple composition. Here we introduce rapid thermal evaporation (RTE), a method with simple facility and extremely fast depo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Solar energy materials and solar cells 2016-03, Vol.146, p.1-7 |
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| container_title | Solar energy materials and solar cells |
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| creator | Songa, Huaibing Zhana, Xiaojun Lia, Dengbing Zhoua, Ying Yanga, Bo Zenga, Kai Zhonga, Jie Miaob, Xiangshui Tanga, Jiang |
| description | Bi sub(2)S sub(3) is a promising inorganic material for thin film photovoltaic application with optimum direct band gap of ~1.3 eV, strong absorption coefficient, nontoxic and simple composition. Here we introduce rapid thermal evaporation (RTE), a method with simple facility and extremely fast deposition speed, to produce high quality Bi sub(2)S sub(3) films. By optimizing the substrate temperature and post-annealing process, well-crystalline, smooth and compact Bi sub(2)S sub(3) films were obtained. The band gap, doping type and density, and photosensitivity of as-produced Bi sub(2)S sub(3) films were revealed by a combined X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Hall effect and photoresponse measurements. Finally, a prototypical ITO/NiO/Bi sub(2)S sub(3)/Au solar cell with 0.75% power conversion efficiency was obtained, manifesting the promise of Bi sub(2)S sub(3) as the absorber layer for thin film photovoltaics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.11.019 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Evaporation Optimization Photovoltaic cells Scanning electron microscopy Solar cells Thin films X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-rays |
| title | Rapid thermal evaporation of Bi sub(2)S sub(3) layer for thin film photovoltaics |
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