Ultrasound assisted extraction of natural dyes and natural mordants vis a vis dyeing

Most of the natural dyes require mordants for their fixation on textile materials. Natural mordants are thus gaining importance in order to get complete-natural dyeing. In the present work, natural dyes and mordants were extracted using conventional and ultrasound methods and comparative studies wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fibers and polymers 2016-05, Vol.17 (5), p.738-743
Hauptverfasser: Sheikh, Javed, Jagtap, Priyanka S., Teli, M. D.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Fibers and polymers
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creator Sheikh, Javed
Jagtap, Priyanka S.
Teli, M. D.
description Most of the natural dyes require mordants for their fixation on textile materials. Natural mordants are thus gaining importance in order to get complete-natural dyeing. In the present work, natural dyes and mordants were extracted using conventional and ultrasound methods and comparative studies were made. The natural mordants namely harda and tamarind seed coat and natural dyes like turmeric, henna were extracted using conventional and ultrasound approaches and various extracts obtained were described in terms of their optical densities. In order to verify the extraction efficiencies, wool fabrics were dyed with extracts of various combinations of mordants/dyes and dyed fabrics were evaluated for their colour strengths and fastness properties. The extent of colour extraction was higher in case of ultrasound assisted extraction as compared to that of conventional method. The fabrics dyed using extracts of ultrasound method showed higher colour values as compared to those dyed using extracts from conventional methods thus confirming ultrasound as more efficient method of extraction.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12221-016-5031-0
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Color
Colour
Dyeing
Dyes
Extraction
Fabrics
Polymer Sciences
Ultrasonic testing
Ultrasound
title Ultrasound assisted extraction of natural dyes and natural mordants vis a vis dyeing
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