Green Synthesis of Magnetite (Fe sub(3)O sub(4)) Nanoparticles Using Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Extract

In this study, a simple, rapid, and eco-friendly green method was introduced to synthesize magnetite nanoparticles (Fe sub(3)O sub(4)-NPs) successfully. Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (K. alvarezii) was employed as a green reducing and stabilizing agents. The synthesized Fe sub(3)O sub(4)-NPs were ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale research letters 2016-12, Vol.11 (1), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Yew, Yen Pin, Shameli, Kamyar, Miyake, Mikio, Kuwano, Noriyuki, Bt Ahmad Khairudin, Nurul Bahiyah, Bt Mohamad, Shaza Eva, Lee, Kar Xin
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container_title Nanoscale research letters
container_volume 11
creator Yew, Yen Pin
Shameli, Kamyar
Miyake, Mikio
Kuwano, Noriyuki
Bt Ahmad Khairudin, Nurul Bahiyah
Bt Mohamad, Shaza Eva
Lee, Kar Xin
description In this study, a simple, rapid, and eco-friendly green method was introduced to synthesize magnetite nanoparticles (Fe sub(3)O sub(4)-NPs) successfully. Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (K. alvarezii) was employed as a green reducing and stabilizing agents. The synthesized Fe sub(3)O sub(4)-NPs were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The X-ray diffraction planes at (220), (311), (400), (422), (511), (440), and (533) were corresponding to the standard Fe sub(3)O sub(4) patterns, which showed the high purity and crystallinity of Fe sub(3)O sub(4)-NPs had been synthesized. Based on FT-IR analysis, two characteristic absorption peaks were observed at 556 and 423 cm super(-1), which proved the existence of Fe sub(3)O sub(4) in the prepared nanoparticles. TEM image displayed the synthesized Fe sub(3)O sub(4)-NPs were mostly in spherical shape with an average size of 14.7 nm.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s11671-016-1498-2
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subjects Fourier transforms
Infrared spectroscopy
Kappaphycus alvarezii
Magnetite
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Seaweeds
Transmission electron microscopy
X-rays
title Green Synthesis of Magnetite (Fe sub(3)O sub(4)) Nanoparticles Using Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Extract
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