Mechanism of agonistic angiotensin Ⅱ type Ⅰ receptor autoantibody-amplified contractile response to Ang Ⅱ in the isolated rat thoracic aorta

Agonistic autoantibody to the angiotensin Ⅱ type Ⅰ receptor (AT1-AA) is highly associated with preeclampsia by increasing the sensitivity of Ang Ⅱ during pregnancy in rats, thus leading to a preeclampsia-like syndrome. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear. The purpose of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 2015-10, Vol.47 (10), p.851-856
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Wenhui, Zheng, Yanqian, Liu, Fang, Wang, Xiaofang, Jin, Zhu, Zhi, Jianming
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container_issue 10
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container_title Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
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creator Zhang, Wenhui
Zheng, Yanqian
Liu, Fang
Wang, Xiaofang
Jin, Zhu
Zhi, Jianming
description Agonistic autoantibody to the angiotensin Ⅱ type Ⅰ receptor (AT1-AA) is highly associated with preeclampsia by increasing the sensitivity of Ang Ⅱ during pregnancy in rats, thus leading to a preeclampsia-like syndrome. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to observe AT1-AA amplification of Ang Ⅱ-induced vasocon- striction in rat thoracic aortic rings. It was found that exposure to low concentrations of AT1-AA (0.4 nM) caused a contraction of 〈5% of the maximal response to 60 mM KCI. In addition, the Ang Ⅱ-induced contractile response was amplified in the presence of a threshold contraction to AT1- AA, as manifested by a leftward shift of the midpoint of the concentration-response curve with no change in the maximal response. These results showed that preincubation with low AT1-AA could amplify the Ang Ⅱ dose-response curve, and this amplification could be attenuated markedly by 0.1 μM heptapeptide AFHYESQ. In calcium-free Krebs solution, 10 μM of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (an IP3 receptor inhibitor) both blocked the AT1-AA base contraction and completely abolished the amplification. Both 5 μM of U-73122 (a phospholipase C inhibitor) and 10μM of εV1-2 (an εPKC inhibitor) could partially inhibit the Ang Ⅱ-induced contractile response. εV1-2, but not U-73122, could completely inhibit the amplification response of AT1-AA to Ang Ⅱ. These results suggest that AT1-AA is able to cause amplification response to Ang Ⅱ probably via the calcium-independent protein kinase C pathway, which may provide a new therapy strategy for preeclampsia.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/abbs/gmv088
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However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to observe AT1-AA amplification of Ang Ⅱ-induced vasocon- striction in rat thoracic aortic rings. It was found that exposure to low concentrations of AT1-AA (0.4 nM) caused a contraction of 〈5% of the maximal response to 60 mM KCI. In addition, the Ang Ⅱ-induced contractile response was amplified in the presence of a threshold contraction to AT1- AA, as manifested by a leftward shift of the midpoint of the concentration-response curve with no change in the maximal response. These results showed that preincubation with low AT1-AA could amplify the Ang Ⅱ dose-response curve, and this amplification could be attenuated markedly by 0.1 μM heptapeptide AFHYESQ. In calcium-free Krebs solution, 10 μM of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (an IP3 receptor inhibitor) both blocked the AT1-AA base contraction and completely abolished the amplification. Both 5 μM of U-73122 (a phospholipase C inhibitor) and 10μM of εV1-2 (an εPKC inhibitor) could partially inhibit the Ang Ⅱ-induced contractile response. εV1-2, but not U-73122, could completely inhibit the amplification response of AT1-AA to Ang Ⅱ. 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However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to observe AT1-AA amplification of Ang Ⅱ-induced vasocon- striction in rat thoracic aortic rings. It was found that exposure to low concentrations of AT1-AA (0.4 nM) caused a contraction of 〈5% of the maximal response to 60 mM KCI. In addition, the Ang Ⅱ-induced contractile response was amplified in the presence of a threshold contraction to AT1- AA, as manifested by a leftward shift of the midpoint of the concentration-response curve with no change in the maximal response. These results showed that preincubation with low AT1-AA could amplify the Ang Ⅱ dose-response curve, and this amplification could be attenuated markedly by 0.1 μM heptapeptide AFHYESQ. In calcium-free Krebs solution, 10 μM of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (an IP3 receptor inhibitor) both blocked the AT1-AA base contraction and completely abolished the amplification. Both 5 μM of U-73122 (a phospholipase C inhibitor) and 10μM of εV1-2 (an εPKC inhibitor) could partially inhibit the Ang Ⅱ-induced contractile response. εV1-2, but not U-73122, could completely inhibit the amplification response of AT1-AA to Ang Ⅱ. These results suggest that AT1-AA is able to cause amplification response to Ang Ⅱ probably via the calcium-independent protein kinase C pathway, which may provide a new therapy strategy for preeclampsia.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pmid>26350097</pmid><doi>10.1093/abbs/gmv088</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiotensin II - administration & dosage
Animals
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
Aorta, Thoracic - immunology
Autoantibodies - immunology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
In Vitro Techniques
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - immunology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - immunology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - immunology
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasoconstriction - immunology
主动脉
受体抑制剂
大鼠
放大
机制
缩反应
自身抗体
title Mechanism of agonistic angiotensin Ⅱ type Ⅰ receptor autoantibody-amplified contractile response to Ang Ⅱ in the isolated rat thoracic aorta
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