Enamel Lead Biomarker for Prenatal Exposure Assessment

The development of the enamel biomarker for heavy metal exposure assessment is designed to improve studies of dose–effect relationships to embryonic anomalies, particularly neurotoxic dysfunction. This report documents initial demonstrations of ambient lead (Pb) relative to calcium (Ca) in histologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental research 2001-12, Vol.87 (3), p.136-140
1. Verfasser: Ericson, Jonathon E.
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description The development of the enamel biomarker for heavy metal exposure assessment is designed to improve studies of dose–effect relationships to embryonic anomalies, particularly neurotoxic dysfunction. This report documents initial demonstrations of ambient lead (Pb) relative to calcium (Ca) in histological cross sections of deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects, by use of ion mass spectrometry. The goal of this research was to measure Pb and Ca in tooth enamel for use as a temporal biomarker in assessing prenatal and postnatal exposure. This involves measurement of these heavy metals in enamel at high spatial resolution along histological transects following the temporal pattern of enamel growth. The technique may be applied when completely developed to cross-sectional and longitudinal research.
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subjects amelogenesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
calcium
Calcium - analysis
Calcium Isotopes - analysis
Central Nervous System - growth & development
central nervous system development
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Child
dental enamel
Dental Enamel - chemistry
Dental Enamel - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Environmental Exposure
Environmental Monitoring
Female
Humans
lead
Lead - analysis
Male
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Pregnancy
prenatal experience
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
teeth
tooth enamel
Toxicology
title Enamel Lead Biomarker for Prenatal Exposure Assessment
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