Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis Phage Type 4 in the Caribbean: Case-Control Study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies

A prospective case-control study involving 46 case patients and 92 age- and neighborhood-matched control subjects was conducted in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) between March 1998 and May 1999 to determine the etiology, sources, and risk factors for Salmonella enteritidis (SE) infection. SE infectio...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 2001-03, Vol.32 (6), p.890-896
Hauptverfasser: Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa, Daniels, Nicholas, Prabhakar, Parimi, Brown, Clive, Baccus-Taylor, Gail, Comissiong, Edward, Hospedales, James
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 896
container_issue 6
container_start_page 890
container_title Clinical infectious diseases
container_volume 32
creator Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa
Daniels, Nicholas
Prabhakar, Parimi
Brown, Clive
Baccus-Taylor, Gail
Comissiong, Edward
Hospedales, James
description A prospective case-control study involving 46 case patients and 92 age- and neighborhood-matched control subjects was conducted in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) between March 1998 and May 1999 to determine the etiology, sources, and risk factors for Salmonella enteritidis (SE) infection. SE infection in T&T was found to be associated with the consumption of shell eggs, and in particular raw or undercooked eggs. SE isolates from 30 (88%) of 34 patients and from 9 implicated egg or egg-containing food samples were phage type 4. Homemade eggnog and ice cream, cake batter, and egg-containing beverages were the main raw egg-containing foods, reflecting the cultural practices of the people of T&T. Public health education on the risks of eating raw or undercooked eggs, thorough cooking of all egg dishes, and refrigeration of shell eggs and egg dishes; studies tracing infected eggs to their sources; and testing of flocks of layer chickens for SE are needed to reduce the incidence of this infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1086/319344
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_18235213</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>4461488</jstor_id><oup_id>10.1086/319344</oup_id><sourcerecordid>4461488</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-cd23325e95751e036e34dc14ef4ba76ee340710b20ee7e81a14ee2045aab998f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10FFrFDEQB_BFLLZW_QQiEcEnVzObZJP1rRzVFgqe9NTSl5DdzF5Td5Nrsgvet3ePPa5PfcqE-THD_LPsDdDPQFX5hUHFOH-WnYBgMi9FBc-nmgqVc8XUcfYypXtKARQVL7JjgIJLCewk2573GNfoGyShJdem64PHrjME_YDRDc66RJZ3Zo1ktd0g4cR5MtwhWZjo6hqN_zqVCfNF8EMMHbkeRrvdoVV03lljifGWrEJt1uET-YNpIJfeOkyvsqPWdAlf79_T7Ne389XiIr_68f1ycXaVN1zAkDe2YKwQWAkpACkrkXHbAMeW10aWOH2pBFoXFFGiAjO1sKBcGFNXlWrZafZxnruJ4WGc9uvepWZ3o8cwJg2qYKIA9gibGFKK2OpNdL2JWw1U70LWc8gTfLefONY92ke2T3UCH_bApMZ0bTS-cengKsVFpSb1flZh3Dy96u1s7tMQ4kFxXgJXuxH53HZpwH-Htol_dSmZFPri5lb_Xt7w5c_qVlP2H30GpL0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>18235213</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis Phage Type 4 in the Caribbean: Case-Control Study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa ; Daniels, Nicholas ; Prabhakar, Parimi ; Brown, Clive ; Baccus-Taylor, Gail ; Comissiong, Edward ; Hospedales, James</creator><creatorcontrib>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa ; Daniels, Nicholas ; Prabhakar, Parimi ; Brown, Clive ; Baccus-Taylor, Gail ; Comissiong, Edward ; Hospedales, James</creatorcontrib><description>A prospective case-control study involving 46 case patients and 92 age- and neighborhood-matched control subjects was conducted in Trinidad and Tobago (T&amp;T) between March 1998 and May 1999 to determine the etiology, sources, and risk factors for Salmonella enteritidis (SE) infection. SE infection in T&amp;T was found to be associated with the consumption of shell eggs, and in particular raw or undercooked eggs. SE isolates from 30 (88%) of 34 patients and from 9 implicated egg or egg-containing food samples were phage type 4. Homemade eggnog and ice cream, cake batter, and egg-containing beverages were the main raw egg-containing foods, reflecting the cultural practices of the people of T&amp;T. Public health education on the risks of eating raw or undercooked eggs, thorough cooking of all egg dishes, and refrigeration of shell eggs and egg dishes; studies tracing infected eggs to their sources; and testing of flocks of layer chickens for SE are needed to reduce the incidence of this infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/319344</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11247713</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIDIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen ; Bacteriophages ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case control studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diseases ; Eggs ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Food ; Foodborne illnesses ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infant ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Major Article ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Predisposing factors ; Prospective Studies ; Raw eggs ; Risk Factors ; Salmonella enteritidis ; Salmonella enteritidis - classification ; Salmonella enteritidis - isolation &amp; purification ; Salmonella Food Poisoning - epidemiology ; Salmonella Food Poisoning - etiology ; Salmonella Food Poisoning - microbiology ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Trinidad and Tobago - epidemiology ; Tropical medicine</subject><ispartof>Clinical infectious diseases, 2001-03, Vol.32 (6), p.890-896</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2001 The Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>2001 by the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2001</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-cd23325e95751e036e34dc14ef4ba76ee340710b20ee7e81a14ee2045aab998f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-cd23325e95751e036e34dc14ef4ba76ee340710b20ee7e81a14ee2045aab998f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4461488$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4461488$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=984598$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11247713$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhakar, Parimi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Clive</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baccus-Taylor, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comissiong, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hospedales, James</creatorcontrib><title>Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis Phage Type 4 in the Caribbean: Case-Control Study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies</title><title>Clinical infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>A prospective case-control study involving 46 case patients and 92 age- and neighborhood-matched control subjects was conducted in Trinidad and Tobago (T&amp;T) between March 1998 and May 1999 to determine the etiology, sources, and risk factors for Salmonella enteritidis (SE) infection. SE infection in T&amp;T was found to be associated with the consumption of shell eggs, and in particular raw or undercooked eggs. SE isolates from 30 (88%) of 34 patients and from 9 implicated egg or egg-containing food samples were phage type 4. Homemade eggnog and ice cream, cake batter, and egg-containing beverages were the main raw egg-containing foods, reflecting the cultural practices of the people of T&amp;T. Public health education on the risks of eating raw or undercooked eggs, thorough cooking of all egg dishes, and refrigeration of shell eggs and egg dishes; studies tracing infected eggs to their sources; and testing of flocks of layer chickens for SE are needed to reduce the incidence of this infection.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</subject><subject>Bacteriophages</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case control studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Foodborne illnesses</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Major Article</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Predisposing factors</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Raw eggs</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Salmonella enteritidis</subject><subject>Salmonella enteritidis - classification</subject><subject>Salmonella enteritidis - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Salmonella Food Poisoning - epidemiology</subject><subject>Salmonella Food Poisoning - etiology</subject><subject>Salmonella Food Poisoning - microbiology</subject><subject>Trinidad and Tobago</subject><subject>Trinidad and Tobago - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><issn>1058-4838</issn><issn>1537-6591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10FFrFDEQB_BFLLZW_QQiEcEnVzObZJP1rRzVFgqe9NTSl5DdzF5Td5Nrsgvet3ePPa5PfcqE-THD_LPsDdDPQFX5hUHFOH-WnYBgMi9FBc-nmgqVc8XUcfYypXtKARQVL7JjgIJLCewk2573GNfoGyShJdem64PHrjME_YDRDc66RJZ3Zo1ktd0g4cR5MtwhWZjo6hqN_zqVCfNF8EMMHbkeRrvdoVV03lljifGWrEJt1uET-YNpIJfeOkyvsqPWdAlf79_T7Ne389XiIr_68f1ycXaVN1zAkDe2YKwQWAkpACkrkXHbAMeW10aWOH2pBFoXFFGiAjO1sKBcGFNXlWrZafZxnruJ4WGc9uvepWZ3o8cwJg2qYKIA9gibGFKK2OpNdL2JWw1U70LWc8gTfLefONY92ke2T3UCH_bApMZ0bTS-cengKsVFpSb1flZh3Dy96u1s7tMQ4kFxXgJXuxH53HZpwH-Htol_dSmZFPri5lb_Xt7w5c_qVlP2H30GpL0</recordid><startdate>20010315</startdate><enddate>20010315</enddate><creator>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa</creator><creator>Daniels, Nicholas</creator><creator>Prabhakar, Parimi</creator><creator>Brown, Clive</creator><creator>Baccus-Taylor, Gail</creator><creator>Comissiong, Edward</creator><creator>Hospedales, James</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010315</creationdate><title>Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis Phage Type 4 in the Caribbean: Case-Control Study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies</title><author>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa ; Daniels, Nicholas ; Prabhakar, Parimi ; Brown, Clive ; Baccus-Taylor, Gail ; Comissiong, Edward ; Hospedales, James</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-cd23325e95751e036e34dc14ef4ba76ee340710b20ee7e81a14ee2045aab998f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</topic><topic>Bacteriophages</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case control studies</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Foodborne illnesses</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Major Article</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Predisposing factors</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Raw eggs</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Salmonella enteritidis</topic><topic>Salmonella enteritidis - classification</topic><topic>Salmonella enteritidis - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Salmonella Food Poisoning - epidemiology</topic><topic>Salmonella Food Poisoning - etiology</topic><topic>Salmonella Food Poisoning - microbiology</topic><topic>Trinidad and Tobago</topic><topic>Trinidad and Tobago - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhakar, Parimi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Clive</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baccus-Taylor, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comissiong, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hospedales, James</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Indar-Harrinauth, Lisa</au><au>Daniels, Nicholas</au><au>Prabhakar, Parimi</au><au>Brown, Clive</au><au>Baccus-Taylor, Gail</au><au>Comissiong, Edward</au><au>Hospedales, James</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis Phage Type 4 in the Caribbean: Case-Control Study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</stitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>2001-03-15</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>890</spage><epage>896</epage><pages>890-896</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><coden>CIDIEL</coden><abstract>A prospective case-control study involving 46 case patients and 92 age- and neighborhood-matched control subjects was conducted in Trinidad and Tobago (T&amp;T) between March 1998 and May 1999 to determine the etiology, sources, and risk factors for Salmonella enteritidis (SE) infection. SE infection in T&amp;T was found to be associated with the consumption of shell eggs, and in particular raw or undercooked eggs. SE isolates from 30 (88%) of 34 patients and from 9 implicated egg or egg-containing food samples were phage type 4. Homemade eggnog and ice cream, cake batter, and egg-containing beverages were the main raw egg-containing foods, reflecting the cultural practices of the people of T&amp;T. Public health education on the risks of eating raw or undercooked eggs, thorough cooking of all egg dishes, and refrigeration of shell eggs and egg dishes; studies tracing infected eggs to their sources; and testing of flocks of layer chickens for SE are needed to reduce the incidence of this infection.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>11247713</pmid><doi>10.1086/319344</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1058-4838
ispartof Clinical infectious diseases, 2001-03, Vol.32 (6), p.890-896
issn 1058-4838
1537-6591
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_18235213
source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Bacteriophages
Biological and medical sciences
Case control studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Diseases
Eggs
Epidemiology
Female
Food
Foodborne illnesses
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Major Article
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Predisposing factors
Prospective Studies
Raw eggs
Risk Factors
Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella enteritidis - classification
Salmonella enteritidis - isolation & purification
Salmonella Food Poisoning - epidemiology
Salmonella Food Poisoning - etiology
Salmonella Food Poisoning - microbiology
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago - epidemiology
Tropical medicine
title Emergence of Salmonella enteritidis Phage Type 4 in the Caribbean: Case-Control Study in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T09%3A04%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emergence%20of%20Salmonella%20enteritidis%20Phage%20Type%204%20in%20the%20Caribbean:%20Case-Control%20Study%20in%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago,%20West%20Indies&rft.jtitle=Clinical%20infectious%20diseases&rft.au=Indar-Harrinauth,%20Lisa&rft.date=2001-03-15&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=890&rft.epage=896&rft.pages=890-896&rft.issn=1058-4838&rft.eissn=1537-6591&rft.coden=CIDIEL&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086/319344&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E4461488%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=18235213&rft_id=info:pmid/11247713&rft_jstor_id=4461488&rft_oup_id=10.1086/319344&rfr_iscdi=true