Pretransplantation Anti-CCR4 Antibody Mogamulizumab Against Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Is Associated With Significantly Increased Risks of Severe and Corticosteroid-Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Nonrelapse Mortality, and Overall Mortality

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is one important treatment option for patients with aggressive adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Mogamulizumab (anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody; Mog) was recently approved as a treatment for ATLL in Japan. Major concerns exist about t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2016-10, Vol.34 (28), p.3426-3433
Hauptverfasser: Fuji, Shigeo, Inoue, Yoshitaka, Utsunomiya, Atae, Moriuchi, Yukiyoshi, Uchimaru, Kaoru, Choi, Ilseung, Otsuka, Eiichi, Henzan, Hideho, Kato, Koji, Tomoyose, Takeaki, Yamamoto, Hisashi, Kurosawa, Saiko, Matsuoka, Ken-Ichi, Yamaguchi, Takuhiro, Fukuda, Takahiro
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container_end_page 3433
container_issue 28
container_start_page 3426
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 34
creator Fuji, Shigeo
Inoue, Yoshitaka
Utsunomiya, Atae
Moriuchi, Yukiyoshi
Uchimaru, Kaoru
Choi, Ilseung
Otsuka, Eiichi
Henzan, Hideho
Kato, Koji
Tomoyose, Takeaki
Yamamoto, Hisashi
Kurosawa, Saiko
Matsuoka, Ken-Ichi
Yamaguchi, Takuhiro
Fukuda, Takahiro
description Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is one important treatment option for patients with aggressive adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Mogamulizumab (anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody; Mog) was recently approved as a treatment for ATLL in Japan. Major concerns exist about the possible adverse effects of pretransplantation Mog because Mog depletes regulatory T cells for several months. We assessed the impact of pretransplantation Mog on clinical outcomes after allo-HSCT. We included 996 allo-HSCT recipients age 70 years or younger with aggressive ATLL who were given the diagnosis between 2000 and 2013 and who received intensive chemotherapy by multiple chemotherapeutic drugs as first-line therapy. Before allo-HSCT, 82 patients received Mog with a median interval of 45 days from the last Mog to allo-HSCT. Pretransplantation Mog was associated with an increased risk of grade 3 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; relative risk, 1.80; P < .01) and refractoriness to systemic corticosteroid for acute GVHD (relative risk, 2.09; P < .01). One-year cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality was significantly higher in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (43.7% v 25.1%; P < .01). The probability of 1-year overall survival was also significantly inferior in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (32.3% v 49.4%; P < .01). In particular, use of Mog with intervals < 50 days to allo-HSCT was associated with a dismal clinical outcome. Pretransplantation Mog was significantly associated with an increased risk of GVHD-related mortality, which supports the relevance of CCR4-expressing Tregs after allo-HSCT in humans. In clinical practice, Mog should be cautiously used for patients with ATLL who are eligible for allo-HSCT.
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Mogamulizumab (anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody; Mog) was recently approved as a treatment for ATLL in Japan. Major concerns exist about the possible adverse effects of pretransplantation Mog because Mog depletes regulatory T cells for several months. We assessed the impact of pretransplantation Mog on clinical outcomes after allo-HSCT. We included 996 allo-HSCT recipients age 70 years or younger with aggressive ATLL who were given the diagnosis between 2000 and 2013 and who received intensive chemotherapy by multiple chemotherapeutic drugs as first-line therapy. Before allo-HSCT, 82 patients received Mog with a median interval of 45 days from the last Mog to allo-HSCT. Pretransplantation Mog was associated with an increased risk of grade 3 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; relative risk, 1.80; P &lt; .01) and refractoriness to systemic corticosteroid for acute GVHD (relative risk, 2.09; P &lt; .01). One-year cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality was significantly higher in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (43.7% v 25.1%; P &lt; .01). The probability of 1-year overall survival was also significantly inferior in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (32.3% v 49.4%; P &lt; .01). In particular, use of Mog with intervals &lt; 50 days to allo-HSCT was associated with a dismal clinical outcome. Pretransplantation Mog was significantly associated with an increased risk of GVHD-related mortality, which supports the relevance of CCR4-expressing Tregs after allo-HSCT in humans. 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Mogamulizumab (anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody; Mog) was recently approved as a treatment for ATLL in Japan. Major concerns exist about the possible adverse effects of pretransplantation Mog because Mog depletes regulatory T cells for several months. We assessed the impact of pretransplantation Mog on clinical outcomes after allo-HSCT. We included 996 allo-HSCT recipients age 70 years or younger with aggressive ATLL who were given the diagnosis between 2000 and 2013 and who received intensive chemotherapy by multiple chemotherapeutic drugs as first-line therapy. Before allo-HSCT, 82 patients received Mog with a median interval of 45 days from the last Mog to allo-HSCT. Pretransplantation Mog was associated with an increased risk of grade 3 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; relative risk, 1.80; P &lt; .01) and refractoriness to systemic corticosteroid for acute GVHD (relative risk, 2.09; P &lt; .01). One-year cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality was significantly higher in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (43.7% v 25.1%; P &lt; .01). The probability of 1-year overall survival was also significantly inferior in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (32.3% v 49.4%; P &lt; .01). In particular, use of Mog with intervals &lt; 50 days to allo-HSCT was associated with a dismal clinical outcome. Pretransplantation Mog was significantly associated with an increased risk of GVHD-related mortality, which supports the relevance of CCR4-expressing Tregs after allo-HSCT in humans. 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Mogamulizumab (anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody; Mog) was recently approved as a treatment for ATLL in Japan. Major concerns exist about the possible adverse effects of pretransplantation Mog because Mog depletes regulatory T cells for several months. We assessed the impact of pretransplantation Mog on clinical outcomes after allo-HSCT. We included 996 allo-HSCT recipients age 70 years or younger with aggressive ATLL who were given the diagnosis between 2000 and 2013 and who received intensive chemotherapy by multiple chemotherapeutic drugs as first-line therapy. Before allo-HSCT, 82 patients received Mog with a median interval of 45 days from the last Mog to allo-HSCT. Pretransplantation Mog was associated with an increased risk of grade 3 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; relative risk, 1.80; P &lt; .01) and refractoriness to systemic corticosteroid for acute GVHD (relative risk, 2.09; P &lt; .01). One-year cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality was significantly higher in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (43.7% v 25.1%; P &lt; .01). The probability of 1-year overall survival was also significantly inferior in patients with pretransplantation Mog compared with those without (32.3% v 49.4%; P &lt; .01). In particular, use of Mog with intervals &lt; 50 days to allo-HSCT was associated with a dismal clinical outcome. Pretransplantation Mog was significantly associated with an increased risk of GVHD-related mortality, which supports the relevance of CCR4-expressing Tregs after allo-HSCT in humans. In clinical practice, Mog should be cautiously used for patients with ATLL who are eligible for allo-HSCT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>27507878</pmid><doi>10.1200/JCO.2016.67.8250</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Databases, Factual
Female
Graft vs Host Disease - chemically induced
Graft vs Host Disease - drug therapy
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Graft vs Host Disease - immunology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Humans
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - drug therapy
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - mortality
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Transplantation, Homologous
Young Adult
title Pretransplantation Anti-CCR4 Antibody Mogamulizumab Against Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Is Associated With Significantly Increased Risks of Severe and Corticosteroid-Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Nonrelapse Mortality, and Overall Mortality
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