Definitive intraoperative very high-dose radiotherapy for localized osteosarcoma in the extremities

Purpose : To evaluate the outcome and adverse effects in patients with osteosarcoma treated with very high-dose definitive intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT), with the intention of saving the affected limb. Methods and Materials : Thirty-nine patients with osteosarcoma in their extremities were trea...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2001-09, Vol.51 (1), p.87-93
Hauptverfasser: Oya, Natsuo, Kokubo, Masaki, Mizowaki, Takashi, Shibamoto, Yuta, Nagata, Yasushi, Sasai, Keisuke, Nishimura, Yasumasa, Tsuboyama, Tadao, Toguchida, Junya, Nakamura, Takashi, Hiraoka, Masahiro
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container_issue 1
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container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 51
creator Oya, Natsuo
Kokubo, Masaki
Mizowaki, Takashi
Shibamoto, Yuta
Nagata, Yasushi
Sasai, Keisuke
Nishimura, Yasumasa
Tsuboyama, Tadao
Toguchida, Junya
Nakamura, Takashi
Hiraoka, Masahiro
description Purpose : To evaluate the outcome and adverse effects in patients with osteosarcoma treated with very high-dose definitive intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT), with the intention of saving the affected limb. Methods and Materials : Thirty-nine patients with osteosarcoma in their extremities were treated with definitive IORT. The irradiation field included the tumor plus an adequate wide margin and excluded the major vessels and nerves. Forty-five to 80 Gy of electrons or X-rays were delivered. The median follow-up of the surviving patients was 124 months. Results : The cause-specific and relapse-free 5-year survival rate was 50% and 43%, respectively. Distant metastasis developed in 23 patients; 19 died and 4 were alive for >10 years. Nine local recurrences were found 4–29 months after IORT in the affected limb. No radiation-induced skin reaction or nerve palsy was observed in the patients treated with X-rays. Experiments using phantoms also confirmed that the scatter dose was below the toxic level in the IORT setting with X-rays. Conclusions : Very high-dose definitive IORT combined with preventive nailing and chemotherapy appeared to be a promising quality-of-life-oriented alternative to treating patients with osteosarcomas in the extremities, although the problem of recurrences from the surrounding unirradiated soft tissue remains to be solved.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01603-0
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Methods and Materials : Thirty-nine patients with osteosarcoma in their extremities were treated with definitive IORT. The irradiation field included the tumor plus an adequate wide margin and excluded the major vessels and nerves. Forty-five to 80 Gy of electrons or X-rays were delivered. The median follow-up of the surviving patients was 124 months. Results : The cause-specific and relapse-free 5-year survival rate was 50% and 43%, respectively. Distant metastasis developed in 23 patients; 19 died and 4 were alive for &gt;10 years. Nine local recurrences were found 4–29 months after IORT in the affected limb. No radiation-induced skin reaction or nerve palsy was observed in the patients treated with X-rays. Experiments using phantoms also confirmed that the scatter dose was below the toxic level in the IORT setting with X-rays. 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Conclusions : Very high-dose definitive IORT combined with preventive nailing and chemotherapy appeared to be a promising quality-of-life-oriented alternative to treating patients with osteosarcomas in the extremities, although the problem of recurrences from the surrounding unirradiated soft tissue remains to be solved.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11516856</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01603-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adverse effect
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Neoplasms - mortality
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Bone Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Child
Combined Modality Therapy
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Extremities
Female
Femoral Neoplasms - mortality
Femoral Neoplasms - pathology
Femoral Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Humerus
Ilium
Intraoperative Period
IORT
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - mortality
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Osteosarcoma - radiotherapy
Outcome
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Tibia
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title Definitive intraoperative very high-dose radiotherapy for localized osteosarcoma in the extremities
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