Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in youth with vs without chronic pain
Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been found to co-occur in adults; however, research has not examined this co-occurrence in adolescence, when pediatric chronic pain often first emerges. The aims of this study were to compare the frequency and intensity of PTSD symp...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Pain (Amsterdam) 2016-10, Vol.157 (10), p.2277-2284 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 2284 |
---|---|
container_issue | 10 |
container_start_page | 2277 |
container_title | Pain (Amsterdam) |
container_volume | 157 |
creator | Noel, Melanie Wilson, Anna C. Holley, Amy Lewandowski Durkin, Lindsay Patton, Michaela Palermo, Tonya M. |
description | Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been found to co-occur in adults; however, research has not examined this co-occurrence in adolescence, when pediatric chronic pain often first emerges. The aims of this study were to compare the frequency and intensity of PTSD symptoms and stressful life events in cohorts of youth with (n = 95) and without (n = 100) chronic pain and their parents and to determine the association between PTSD symptoms, health-related quality of life, and pain symptoms within the chronic pain sample. All participants completed questionnaire measures through an online survey. Findings revealed that youth with chronic pain and their parents had significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms as compared with pain-free peers. More youth with chronic pain (32%) and their parents (20%) reported clinically significant elevations in PTSD symptoms than youth without chronic pain (8%) and their parents (1%). Youth with chronic pain also reported a greater number of stressful life events than those without chronic pain, and this was associated with higher PTSD symptoms. Among the chronic pain cohort, higher levels of PTSD symptoms were predictive of worse health-related quality of life and were associated with higher pain intensity, unpleasantness, and interference. Results suggest that elevated PTSD symptoms are common and linked to reduced functioning among youth with chronic pain. Future research is needed to examine PTSD at the diagnostic level and the underlying mechanisms that may explain why this co-occurrence exists. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000642 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1822118401</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1822118401</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4407-27ec3092650b6122e91517a79c20943ce4bb1894199f952f1adaa2eea5dfeae93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkE9P4zAQxS0Egi7wFXZz5JKuZ-LY9REh_kmVlgOcLTeZqClJXTzOVv32pBRWK0byjGz93vPoCfEL5BSkNb9X041v11P5f2mFR2ICM4O51lgci4kspMoLW9oz8YN5NTKIaE_FGRo0Gk05EfOnwClFP_Q-tVXGKRJzVrccYk0x412_SaHnrF1nuzCkZbZtx_aXP-b4kFXLGNajcr_PhThpfMd0-TnPxcvd7fPNQz7_c_94cz3PK6WkydFQVUiLupQLDYhkoQTjja1QWlVUpBYLmFkF1ja2xAZ87T0S-bJuyJMtzsXVwXcTw9tAnFzfckVd59cUBnYwQwSYKQkjag5oFQNzpMZtYtv7uHMg3T5Kt3L71d33KEflz89PhkVP9T_dV3YjoA7ANnSJIr92w5aiW5Lv0vLDTxdW5yhBw_6WjwdM8Q7W54C_</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1822118401</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in youth with vs without chronic pain</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><creator>Noel, Melanie ; Wilson, Anna C. ; Holley, Amy Lewandowski ; Durkin, Lindsay ; Patton, Michaela ; Palermo, Tonya M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Noel, Melanie ; Wilson, Anna C. ; Holley, Amy Lewandowski ; Durkin, Lindsay ; Patton, Michaela ; Palermo, Tonya M.</creatorcontrib><description>Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been found to co-occur in adults; however, research has not examined this co-occurrence in adolescence, when pediatric chronic pain often first emerges. The aims of this study were to compare the frequency and intensity of PTSD symptoms and stressful life events in cohorts of youth with (n = 95) and without (n = 100) chronic pain and their parents and to determine the association between PTSD symptoms, health-related quality of life, and pain symptoms within the chronic pain sample. All participants completed questionnaire measures through an online survey. Findings revealed that youth with chronic pain and their parents had significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms as compared with pain-free peers. More youth with chronic pain (32%) and their parents (20%) reported clinically significant elevations in PTSD symptoms than youth without chronic pain (8%) and their parents (1%). Youth with chronic pain also reported a greater number of stressful life events than those without chronic pain, and this was associated with higher PTSD symptoms. Among the chronic pain cohort, higher levels of PTSD symptoms were predictive of worse health-related quality of life and were associated with higher pain intensity, unpleasantness, and interference. Results suggest that elevated PTSD symptoms are common and linked to reduced functioning among youth with chronic pain. Future research is needed to examine PTSD at the diagnostic level and the underlying mechanisms that may explain why this co-occurrence exists.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000642</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27276275</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wolters Kluwer</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Chronic Pain - complications ; Chronic Pain - psychology ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pain Measurement ; Parents - psychology ; Quality of Life ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Pain (Amsterdam), 2016-10, Vol.157 (10), p.2277-2284</ispartof><rights>Wolters Kluwer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4407-27ec3092650b6122e91517a79c20943ce4bb1894199f952f1adaa2eea5dfeae93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4407-27ec3092650b6122e91517a79c20943ce4bb1894199f952f1adaa2eea5dfeae93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27276275$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Noel, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Anna C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holley, Amy Lewandowski</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durkin, Lindsay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patton, Michaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palermo, Tonya M.</creatorcontrib><title>Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in youth with vs without chronic pain</title><title>Pain (Amsterdam)</title><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><description>Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been found to co-occur in adults; however, research has not examined this co-occurrence in adolescence, when pediatric chronic pain often first emerges. The aims of this study were to compare the frequency and intensity of PTSD symptoms and stressful life events in cohorts of youth with (n = 95) and without (n = 100) chronic pain and their parents and to determine the association between PTSD symptoms, health-related quality of life, and pain symptoms within the chronic pain sample. All participants completed questionnaire measures through an online survey. Findings revealed that youth with chronic pain and their parents had significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms as compared with pain-free peers. More youth with chronic pain (32%) and their parents (20%) reported clinically significant elevations in PTSD symptoms than youth without chronic pain (8%) and their parents (1%). Youth with chronic pain also reported a greater number of stressful life events than those without chronic pain, and this was associated with higher PTSD symptoms. Among the chronic pain cohort, higher levels of PTSD symptoms were predictive of worse health-related quality of life and were associated with higher pain intensity, unpleasantness, and interference. Results suggest that elevated PTSD symptoms are common and linked to reduced functioning among youth with chronic pain. Future research is needed to examine PTSD at the diagnostic level and the underlying mechanisms that may explain why this co-occurrence exists.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - complications</subject><subject>Chronic Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0304-3959</issn><issn>1872-6623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE9P4zAQxS0Egi7wFXZz5JKuZ-LY9REh_kmVlgOcLTeZqClJXTzOVv32pBRWK0byjGz93vPoCfEL5BSkNb9X041v11P5f2mFR2ICM4O51lgci4kspMoLW9oz8YN5NTKIaE_FGRo0Gk05EfOnwClFP_Q-tVXGKRJzVrccYk0x412_SaHnrF1nuzCkZbZtx_aXP-b4kFXLGNajcr_PhThpfMd0-TnPxcvd7fPNQz7_c_94cz3PK6WkydFQVUiLupQLDYhkoQTjja1QWlVUpBYLmFkF1ja2xAZ87T0S-bJuyJMtzsXVwXcTw9tAnFzfckVd59cUBnYwQwSYKQkjag5oFQNzpMZtYtv7uHMg3T5Kt3L71d33KEflz89PhkVP9T_dV3YjoA7ANnSJIr92w5aiW5Lv0vLDTxdW5yhBw_6WjwdM8Q7W54C_</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Noel, Melanie</creator><creator>Wilson, Anna C.</creator><creator>Holley, Amy Lewandowski</creator><creator>Durkin, Lindsay</creator><creator>Patton, Michaela</creator><creator>Palermo, Tonya M.</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in youth with vs without chronic pain</title><author>Noel, Melanie ; Wilson, Anna C. ; Holley, Amy Lewandowski ; Durkin, Lindsay ; Patton, Michaela ; Palermo, Tonya M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4407-27ec3092650b6122e91517a79c20943ce4bb1894199f952f1adaa2eea5dfeae93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chronic Pain - complications</topic><topic>Chronic Pain - psychology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noel, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Anna C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holley, Amy Lewandowski</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durkin, Lindsay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patton, Michaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palermo, Tonya M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noel, Melanie</au><au>Wilson, Anna C.</au><au>Holley, Amy Lewandowski</au><au>Durkin, Lindsay</au><au>Patton, Michaela</au><au>Palermo, Tonya M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in youth with vs without chronic pain</atitle><jtitle>Pain (Amsterdam)</jtitle><addtitle>Pain</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>157</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2277</spage><epage>2284</epage><pages>2277-2284</pages><issn>0304-3959</issn><eissn>1872-6623</eissn><abstract>Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been found to co-occur in adults; however, research has not examined this co-occurrence in adolescence, when pediatric chronic pain often first emerges. The aims of this study were to compare the frequency and intensity of PTSD symptoms and stressful life events in cohorts of youth with (n = 95) and without (n = 100) chronic pain and their parents and to determine the association between PTSD symptoms, health-related quality of life, and pain symptoms within the chronic pain sample. All participants completed questionnaire measures through an online survey. Findings revealed that youth with chronic pain and their parents had significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms as compared with pain-free peers. More youth with chronic pain (32%) and their parents (20%) reported clinically significant elevations in PTSD symptoms than youth without chronic pain (8%) and their parents (1%). Youth with chronic pain also reported a greater number of stressful life events than those without chronic pain, and this was associated with higher PTSD symptoms. Among the chronic pain cohort, higher levels of PTSD symptoms were predictive of worse health-related quality of life and were associated with higher pain intensity, unpleasantness, and interference. Results suggest that elevated PTSD symptoms are common and linked to reduced functioning among youth with chronic pain. Future research is needed to examine PTSD at the diagnostic level and the underlying mechanisms that may explain why this co-occurrence exists.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer</pub><pmid>27276275</pmid><doi>10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000642</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0304-3959 |
ispartof | Pain (Amsterdam), 2016-10, Vol.157 (10), p.2277-2284 |
issn | 0304-3959 1872-6623 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1822118401 |
source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
subjects | Adolescent Child Chronic Pain - complications Chronic Pain - psychology Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Pain Measurement Parents - psychology Quality of Life Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in youth with vs without chronic pain |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T01%3A13%3A20IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder%20symptoms%20in%20youth%20with%20vs%20without%20chronic%20pain&rft.jtitle=Pain%20(Amsterdam)&rft.au=Noel,%20Melanie&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2277&rft.epage=2284&rft.pages=2277-2284&rft.issn=0304-3959&rft.eissn=1872-6623&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000642&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1822118401%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1822118401&rft_id=info:pmid/27276275&rfr_iscdi=true |