Does the presence of robotic surgery affect demographics in patients choosing to undergo radical prostatectomy? A multi-center contemporary analysis

We report on differences in patient demographics in those men choosing to undergo radical prostatectomy in a UK center where there is no influence of robotic surgery and in those choosing radical prostatectomy in a US center where there is a strong robotic influence. Demographic and pathologic data...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of robotic surgery 2010-09, Vol.4 (3), p.155-160
Hauptverfasser: Cheetham, Philippa J., Lee, Daniel J., Rose-Morris, Anna, Brewster, Simon F., Badani, Ketan K.
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 3
container_start_page 155
container_title Journal of robotic surgery
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creator Cheetham, Philippa J.
Lee, Daniel J.
Rose-Morris, Anna
Brewster, Simon F.
Badani, Ketan K.
description We report on differences in patient demographics in those men choosing to undergo radical prostatectomy in a UK center where there is no influence of robotic surgery and in those choosing radical prostatectomy in a US center where there is a strong robotic influence. Demographic and pathologic data were prospectively recorded in parallel for 78 consecutive men undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a tertiary care academic US center and 69 consecutive men concurrently undergoing open radical prostatectomy in a similar UK center. Although average patient age was significantly younger in the US cohort (58.8 years, range 43.1–77.6 vs. 62.2 years, range 51.7–70.5; P  = 0.002), the US cohort encompassed a wider age range and older patients than the UK cohort. Average preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was significantly lower in the US group (6.0, range 2.0–6.0 vs. 8.60, range 4.6–12.6; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11701-010-0200-4
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A multi-center contemporary analysis</title><source>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>ProQuest Central</source><creator>Cheetham, Philippa J. ; Lee, Daniel J. ; Rose-Morris, Anna ; Brewster, Simon F. ; Badani, Ketan K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cheetham, Philippa J. ; Lee, Daniel J. ; Rose-Morris, Anna ; Brewster, Simon F. ; Badani, Ketan K.</creatorcontrib><description>We report on differences in patient demographics in those men choosing to undergo radical prostatectomy in a UK center where there is no influence of robotic surgery and in those choosing radical prostatectomy in a US center where there is a strong robotic influence. Demographic and pathologic data were prospectively recorded in parallel for 78 consecutive men undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a tertiary care academic US center and 69 consecutive men concurrently undergoing open radical prostatectomy in a similar UK center. Although average patient age was significantly younger in the US cohort (58.8 years, range 43.1–77.6 vs. 62.2 years, range 51.7–70.5; P  = 0.002), the US cohort encompassed a wider age range and older patients than the UK cohort. Average preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was significantly lower in the US group (6.0, range 2.0–6.0 vs. 8.60, range 4.6–12.6; P  &lt; 0.01). Biopsy Gleason score, clinical stage, final pathology Gleason score, pathologic staging and positive margin rate were not significantly different between the two groups. Blood loss and transfusion rate were significantly lower in the US group. 16.7% of men in the US cohort had overall positive surgical margins compared to 29% in the UK group ( P  = 0.07). This data confirms our belief that patient age ranges are different in a setting influenced by robotic surgery. Although pathologic parameters were similar, the age distribution of robotic surgery patients was much wider, suggesting robotics attracts men previously reluctant to undergo surgery in the open setting or to pursue active surveillance protocols. 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A multi-center contemporary analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of robotic surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Robotic Surg</stitle><addtitle>J Robot Surg</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>155-160</pages><issn>1863-2483</issn><eissn>1863-2491</eissn><abstract>We report on differences in patient demographics in those men choosing to undergo radical prostatectomy in a UK center where there is no influence of robotic surgery and in those choosing radical prostatectomy in a US center where there is a strong robotic influence. Demographic and pathologic data were prospectively recorded in parallel for 78 consecutive men undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a tertiary care academic US center and 69 consecutive men concurrently undergoing open radical prostatectomy in a similar UK center. Although average patient age was significantly younger in the US cohort (58.8 years, range 43.1–77.6 vs. 62.2 years, range 51.7–70.5; P  = 0.002), the US cohort encompassed a wider age range and older patients than the UK cohort. Average preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was significantly lower in the US group (6.0, range 2.0–6.0 vs. 8.60, range 4.6–12.6; P  &lt; 0.01). Biopsy Gleason score, clinical stage, final pathology Gleason score, pathologic staging and positive margin rate were not significantly different between the two groups. Blood loss and transfusion rate were significantly lower in the US group. 16.7% of men in the US cohort had overall positive surgical margins compared to 29% in the UK group ( P  = 0.07). This data confirms our belief that patient age ranges are different in a setting influenced by robotic surgery. Although pathologic parameters were similar, the age distribution of robotic surgery patients was much wider, suggesting robotics attracts men previously reluctant to undergo surgery in the open setting or to pursue active surveillance protocols. Larger studies are needed to verify this finding.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>27638755</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11701-010-0200-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Biopsy
Comorbidity
Demographics
Divorce
Family medical history
Marital status
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Missing data
Morbidity
Original Article
Patients
Prostate cancer
Robotic surgery
Robotics
Surgeons
Surgery
Urological surgery
Urology
title Does the presence of robotic surgery affect demographics in patients choosing to undergo radical prostatectomy? A multi-center contemporary analysis
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