Destabilization of Cohesive Intertidal Sediments by Infauna

Bioturbation activity was reduced in four plots on an intertidal mudflat in the Humber estuary (UK) during 4 days, by spraying the sediment with an insecticide, namely vydate. Macrofaunal, especially Nereis diversicolor and oligochaeta, and meiofaunal densities decreased, while the diatom biomass di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Estuarine, coastal and shelf science coastal and shelf science, 2001-11, Vol.53 (5), p.665-669
Hauptverfasser: de Deckere, E.M.G.T, Tolhurst, T.J, de Brouwer, J.F.C
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creator de Deckere, E.M.G.T
Tolhurst, T.J
de Brouwer, J.F.C
description Bioturbation activity was reduced in four plots on an intertidal mudflat in the Humber estuary (UK) during 4 days, by spraying the sediment with an insecticide, namely vydate. Macrofaunal, especially Nereis diversicolor and oligochaeta, and meiofaunal densities decreased, while the diatom biomass did not change. This resulted in a 300% increase in sediment stability, caused by a reduction in bioturbation and grazing pressure and a decrease in the water content.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/ecss.2001.0811
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
benthos
Biological and medical sciences
bioturbation
British Isles, England, Humber R
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
erosion
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humber
intertidal flats
Marine and brackish environment
Marine and continental quaternary
Nereis diversicolor
Oligochaeta
sediment stability
Surficial geology
title Destabilization of Cohesive Intertidal Sediments by Infauna
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