The use of general foraging kairomones in a generalist parasitoid [Lariophagus distinguendus]

Almost no comparative studies are available on the use of general and specific infochemical cues by generalist parasitoids with hosts from different families feeding on host plants also from different families. Based on literature, two hypotheses were developed and tested with host recognition cues...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oikos 2001-10, Vol.95 (1), p.78-86
Hauptverfasser: Steidle, Johannes L. M., Lanka, Judith, Müller, Caroline, Ruther, Joachim
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creator Steidle, Johannes L. M.
Lanka, Judith
Müller, Caroline
Ruther, Joachim
description Almost no comparative studies are available on the use of general and specific infochemical cues by generalist parasitoids with hosts from different families feeding on host plants also from different families. Based on literature, two hypotheses were developed and tested with host recognition cues used by the larval parasitoid Lariophagus distinguendus. This generalist parasitizes beetle species from different families developing in seeds of plant species from the Poaceae and Fabaceae. The first hypothesis predicts that for initial encounters with host species, natural enemies should innately use general cues, which are common to all hosts and their food plants. The second hypothesis predicts that natural enemies should learn specific cues from host plant and host after experience with a host species. The first hypothesis was partly confirmed. L. distinguendus innately reacted to faecal cues from several host species and chemical analyses of faeces from these hosts revealed the common occurrence of chemicals that are used for host recognition by L. distinguendus. In disagreement with the first hypothesis, parasitoids did not innately respond to cues from plant seeds. Preference experiments on the influence of experience demonstrated an increased host recognition response towards a host after experience with it. In support of the second hypothesis, L. distinguendus females learned specific cues from herbivore-damaged wheat, rice and cowpea seeds and from the faeces of the bean weevil Callosobruchus maculatus.
doi_str_mv 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.950109.x
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
Bruchidae
BUSQUEDA DE ALIMENTO
CAIROMONAS
CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS
Drilling
FORAGING
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GRAINE
Grains
Herbivores
Host plants
HOSTS
HOTE
HUESPEDES
Insect larvae
KAIROMONES
Lariophagus distinguendus
Natural enemies
ORYZA SATIVA
Oviposition
Parasite hosts
PARASITOIDE
PARASITOIDES
PARASITOIDS
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Pteromalidae
RECHERCHE DE NOURRITURE
RHYZOPERTHA DOMINICA
SEEDS
SEMILLA
SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS
TRITICUM AESTIVUM
VIGNA UNGUICULATA
title The use of general foraging kairomones in a generalist parasitoid [Lariophagus distinguendus]
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