Gender specific differences in oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling in healthy term neonates and their mothers

Background: Gender is a crucial determinant of life span, but little is known about gender differences in free radical homeostasis and inflammatory signaling. The aim of the study was to determine gender-related differences concerning oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling of healthy neonates a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2016-10, Vol.80 (4), p.595-601
Hauptverfasser: Diaz-Castro, Javier, Pulido-Moran, Mario, Moreno-Fernandez, Jorge, Kajarabille, Naroa, de Paco, Catalina, Garrido-Sanchez, Maria, Prados, Sonia, Ochoa, Julio J.
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container_end_page 601
container_issue 4
container_start_page 595
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 80
creator Diaz-Castro, Javier
Pulido-Moran, Mario
Moreno-Fernandez, Jorge
Kajarabille, Naroa
de Paco, Catalina
Garrido-Sanchez, Maria
Prados, Sonia
Ochoa, Julio J.
description Background: Gender is a crucial determinant of life span, but little is known about gender differences in free radical homeostasis and inflammatory signaling. The aim of the study was to determine gender-related differences concerning oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling of healthy neonates and mothers. Methods: Fifty-six mothers with normal gestational course and spontaneous delivery were selected. Blood samples were collected from the mother (at the beginning of delivery and start of expulsive period) and from neonate (from umbilical cord vein and artery). Results: The mothers of girls featured a higher total antioxidant status and lower plasma hydroperoxides than the mother of boys. Regarding the neonates, the girls featured a higher total antioxidant status and lower plasma membrane hydroperoxides in umbilical cord artery together with higher catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities. Lower levels of interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and prostaglandin E2 were observed in the mothers of girls and higher level of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II. In the neonates, lower levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha were observed in umbilical artery and higher soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II in umbilical cord vein and artery of girls. Conclusion: An association between gender, oxidative stress, and inflammation signaling exists, leading to a renewed interest in the neonate’s sex as a potential risk factor to several alterations.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/pr.2016.112
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The aim of the study was to determine gender-related differences concerning oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling of healthy neonates and mothers. Methods: Fifty-six mothers with normal gestational course and spontaneous delivery were selected. Blood samples were collected from the mother (at the beginning of delivery and start of expulsive period) and from neonate (from umbilical cord vein and artery). Results: The mothers of girls featured a higher total antioxidant status and lower plasma hydroperoxides than the mother of boys. Regarding the neonates, the girls featured a higher total antioxidant status and lower plasma membrane hydroperoxides in umbilical cord artery together with higher catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities. Lower levels of interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and prostaglandin E2 were observed in the mothers of girls and higher level of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II. In the neonates, lower levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha were observed in umbilical artery and higher soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II in umbilical cord vein and artery of girls. Conclusion: An association between gender, oxidative stress, and inflammation signaling exists, leading to a renewed interest in the neonate’s sex as a potential risk factor to several alterations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/pr.2016.112</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27331351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>631/80/86/2366 ; 692/499 ; 692/700/1720/3186 ; Adult ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; basic-science-investigation ; Catalase - blood ; Dinoprostone - blood ; Female ; Free radicals ; Gender ; Glutathione Peroxidase - blood ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide - blood ; Infant, Newborn ; Inflammation - metabolism ; Interleukin-6 - blood ; Male ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mothers ; Oxidative Stress ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; Sex Factors ; Signal Transduction ; Superoxide Dismutase - blood ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood ; Umbilical Arteries - metabolism ; Umbilical Cord - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2016-10, Vol.80 (4), p.595-601</ispartof><rights>International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-cfa472eaeb16e2f698d26783519759fc55e934fe0c5d1282c9e0ae9786e8fe3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-cfa472eaeb16e2f698d26783519759fc55e934fe0c5d1282c9e0ae9786e8fe3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27331351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Diaz-Castro, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulido-Moran, Mario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno-Fernandez, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajarabille, Naroa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Paco, Catalina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido-Sanchez, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prados, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochoa, Julio J.</creatorcontrib><title>Gender specific differences in oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling in healthy term neonates and their mothers</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background: Gender is a crucial determinant of life span, but little is known about gender differences in free radical homeostasis and inflammatory signaling. 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subjects 631/80/86/2366
692/499
692/700/1720/3186
Adult
Antioxidants - metabolism
basic-science-investigation
Catalase - blood
Dinoprostone - blood
Female
Free radicals
Gender
Glutathione Peroxidase - blood
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - blood
Infant, Newborn
Inflammation - metabolism
Interleukin-6 - blood
Male
Medicine & Public Health
Mothers
Oxidative Stress
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Sex Factors
Signal Transduction
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Umbilical Arteries - metabolism
Umbilical Cord - metabolism
title Gender specific differences in oxidative stress and inflammatory signaling in healthy term neonates and their mothers
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