Toxicity of domoic acid in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis

The neurotoxic, immunotoxic and genotoxic effects of domoic acid (DA) on the blue mussel Mytilus edulis were investigated by biomarkers, acethylcholinesterase (ChE) activity in gills, DNA fragmentation in digestive glands, vitality and phagocytosis activity of haemocytes in haemolymph of mussels. Af...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic toxicology 2001-11, Vol.55 (3), p.149-156
Hauptverfasser: Dizer, H, Fischer, B, Harabawy, A.S.A, Hennion, M.-C, Hansen, P.-D
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container_start_page 149
container_title Aquatic toxicology
container_volume 55
creator Dizer, H
Fischer, B
Harabawy, A.S.A
Hennion, M.-C
Hansen, P.-D
description The neurotoxic, immunotoxic and genotoxic effects of domoic acid (DA) on the blue mussel Mytilus edulis were investigated by biomarkers, acethylcholinesterase (ChE) activity in gills, DNA fragmentation in digestive glands, vitality and phagocytosis activity of haemocytes in haemolymph of mussels. After intra muscular injection of DA at the concentrations ranging from 1–500 ng/g body weight (bw), no neurotoxic effect was detected within incubation times of 48 h and 7 d. The vitality of haemocytes remained in all mussels at the level of control samples within 48 h, and increased significantly after 7 d ( P
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After intra muscular injection of DA at the concentrations ranging from 1–500 ng/g body weight (bw), no neurotoxic effect was detected within incubation times of 48 h and 7 d. The vitality of haemocytes remained in all mussels at the level of control samples within 48 h, and increased significantly after 7 d ( P&lt;0.05). At DA concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 ng/g bw haemocytes suggested a great phagocytosis activity, but no alteration in their number by both incubation times. By increasing DA concentration of 500 ng/g bw, the number of haemocytes doubled in 48 h without any change in phagocytosis activity. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genotoxicity</topic><topic>Gills - metabolism</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Hemocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Immune System - drug effects</topic><topic>Immuno toxicity</topic><topic>immunotoxicity</topic><topic>Kainic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Kainic Acid - toxicity</topic><topic>Mussels</topic><topic>Mytilus edulis</topic><topic>Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Neurotoxicity</topic><topic>Phagocytosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Saccharomyces - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dizer, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harabawy, A.S.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennion, M.-C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, P.-D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Aquatic toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dizer, H</au><au>Fischer, B</au><au>Harabawy, A.S.A</au><au>Hennion, M.-C</au><au>Hansen, P.-D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxicity of domoic acid in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis</atitle><jtitle>Aquatic toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Aquat Toxicol</addtitle><date>2001-11-12</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>156</epage><pages>149-156</pages><issn>0166-445X</issn><eissn>1879-1514</eissn><coden>AQTODG</coden><abstract>The neurotoxic, immunotoxic and genotoxic effects of domoic acid (DA) on the blue mussel Mytilus edulis were investigated by biomarkers, acethylcholinesterase (ChE) activity in gills, DNA fragmentation in digestive glands, vitality and phagocytosis activity of haemocytes in haemolymph of mussels. 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subjects Algael toxin
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Bivalvia - immunology
Cholinesterases - drug effects
DNA Fragmentation - drug effects
Domoic acid
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on protozoa and invertebrates
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotoxicity
Gills - metabolism
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - immunology
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary
Hemocytes - drug effects
Immune System - drug effects
Immuno toxicity
immunotoxicity
Kainic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Kainic Acid - toxicity
Mussels
Mytilus edulis
Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents - toxicity
Neurotoxicity
Phagocytosis - drug effects
Saccharomyces - immunology
title Toxicity of domoic acid in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis
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