Micropropagation of Ceratopetalum gummiferum, an Important Australian Cut Flower Crop

Ceratopetalum gummiferum Sm. 'Albery's Red' (NSW Christmas Bush), a native to eastern Australia, has become an important commercial plant in both the export and domestic markets. A protocol for in vitro culture was investigated for rapid clonal propagation of selected cultivars. Muras...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 2001-03, Vol.37 (2), p.173-177
Hauptverfasser: ARMSTRONG, Gemma, JOHNSON, Krystyna
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JOHNSON, Krystyna
description Ceratopetalum gummiferum Sm. 'Albery's Red' (NSW Christmas Bush), a native to eastern Australia, has become an important commercial plant in both the export and domestic markets. A protocol for in vitro culture was investigated for rapid clonal propagation of selected cultivars. Murashige and Skoog medium, supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine, kinetin, 6(γ,γ-dimethylalrylamino)-purine or zeatin were examined for their effects on multiplication. The most successful treatments were 2.2 γM 6-benzylaminopurine and 11.6 γM kinetin which increased shoot number and explant weight. Although zeatin and 6(γ,γ-dimethylalrylamino)-purine increased shoot length, both failed to increase multiplication rates. However, hyperhydricity was found to be a serious physiological disorder in tissue culture of C. gummiferum 'Albery's Red'. Rooting in vitro was also examined with indole-3-butyric acid and naphthalene acetic acid, the most successful being 4.9 mM indole-3-butyric acid. The development of an in vivo rooting protocol, however, may prove to be essential for the commercial production of this plant.
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'Albery's Red' (NSW Christmas Bush), a native to eastern Australia, has become an important commercial plant in both the export and domestic markets. A protocol for in vitro culture was investigated for rapid clonal propagation of selected cultivars. Murashige and Skoog medium, supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine, kinetin, 6(γ,γ-dimethylalrylamino)-purine or zeatin were examined for their effects on multiplication. The most successful treatments were 2.2 γM 6-benzylaminopurine and 11.6 γM kinetin which increased shoot number and explant weight. Although zeatin and 6(γ,γ-dimethylalrylamino)-purine increased shoot length, both failed to increase multiplication rates. However, hyperhydricity was found to be a serious physiological disorder in tissue culture of C. gummiferum 'Albery's Red'. Rooting in vitro was also examined with indole-3-butyric acid and naphthalene acetic acid, the most successful being 4.9 mM indole-3-butyric acid. 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subjects 6(^g,^g-dimethylallylamino)-purine
6-benzylaminopurine
Auxins
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Callus
Ceratopetalum gummiferum
Cytokinins
Developmental biology
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In vitro propagation: entire plant regeneration from tissues and cell cultures
kinetin
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Micropropagation
Plant cells and fungal cells
Plant propagation
Plant tissues
Plants
Protocols and Research Reports
Rooting
Tissue culture techniques
zeatin
title Micropropagation of Ceratopetalum gummiferum, an Important Australian Cut Flower Crop
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