Does Addition of Propolis to Glass Ionomer Cement Alter its Physicomechanical Properties? An in Vitro Study
Propolis is a natural resinous substance produced by honey bees. The antimicrobial effects of glass ionomer cement have been shown to improve with the addition of propolis; however its effect on the physicomechanical properties of the cement is not known. The purpose of this study was to evaluate th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry 2016-01, Vol.40 (5), p.400-403 |
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| creator | Subramaniam, P Girish Babu, K L Neeraja, G Pillai, S |
| description | Propolis is a natural resinous substance produced by honey bees. The antimicrobial effects of glass ionomer cement have been shown to improve with the addition of propolis; however its effect on the physicomechanical properties of the cement is not known.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compressive strength and solubility of conventional restorative glass ionomer cement following the addition of propolis.
Twenty half cylindrical samples were prepared with conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the control group. Another twenty samples were prepared with propolis added to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the experimental group. The compressive strength was assessed using universal testing machine. To assess solubility, the samples were immersed in deionised water at room temperature, for 7 days. The solubility was measured as a difference in the weight of the sample; prior to immersion and following immersion at the end of each day.
The control group had a significantly higher mean compressive strength of 146.26 Mpa as compared to the experimental group (135.06 Mpa). The solubility between the groups was significant.
In comparison to the control group, incorporation of propolis to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement decreased the compressive strength significantly. The solubility of the cement in the experimental group increased significantly over 7day period as compared to the control group. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.400 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compressive strength and solubility of conventional restorative glass ionomer cement following the addition of propolis.
Twenty half cylindrical samples were prepared with conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the control group. Another twenty samples were prepared with propolis added to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the experimental group. The compressive strength was assessed using universal testing machine. To assess solubility, the samples were immersed in deionised water at room temperature, for 7 days. The solubility was measured as a difference in the weight of the sample; prior to immersion and following immersion at the end of each day.
The control group had a significantly higher mean compressive strength of 146.26 Mpa as compared to the experimental group (135.06 Mpa). The solubility between the groups was significant.
In comparison to the control group, incorporation of propolis to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement decreased the compressive strength significantly. The solubility of the cement in the experimental group increased significantly over 7day period as compared to the control group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-4628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-5268</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.400</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27617381</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry</publisher><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry ; Compressive Strength ; Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation ; Dentistry ; Glass Ionomer Cements - chemistry ; Humans ; Immersion ; Materials Testing ; Propolis - chemistry ; Solubility ; Stress, Mechanical ; Temperature ; Water - chemistry</subject><ispartof>The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2016-01, Vol.40 (5), p.400-403</ispartof><rights>Copyright Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-fbed8b8257b2f35393326e80efbc8fb61355241b80b5ef28956e999eeb5ad5343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-fbed8b8257b2f35393326e80efbc8fb61355241b80b5ef28956e999eeb5ad5343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27617381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Subramaniam, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girish Babu, K L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neeraja, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pillai, S</creatorcontrib><title>Does Addition of Propolis to Glass Ionomer Cement Alter its Physicomechanical Properties? An in Vitro Study</title><title>The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry</title><addtitle>J Clin Pediatr Dent</addtitle><description>Propolis is a natural resinous substance produced by honey bees. The antimicrobial effects of glass ionomer cement have been shown to improve with the addition of propolis; however its effect on the physicomechanical properties of the cement is not known.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compressive strength and solubility of conventional restorative glass ionomer cement following the addition of propolis.
Twenty half cylindrical samples were prepared with conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the control group. Another twenty samples were prepared with propolis added to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the experimental group. The compressive strength was assessed using universal testing machine. To assess solubility, the samples were immersed in deionised water at room temperature, for 7 days. The solubility was measured as a difference in the weight of the sample; prior to immersion and following immersion at the end of each day.
The control group had a significantly higher mean compressive strength of 146.26 Mpa as compared to the experimental group (135.06 Mpa). The solubility between the groups was significant.
In comparison to the control group, incorporation of propolis to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement decreased the compressive strength significantly. The solubility of the cement in the experimental group increased significantly over 7day period as compared to the control group.</description><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Compressive Strength</subject><subject>Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Glass Ionomer Cements - chemistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Propolis - chemistry</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><issn>1053-4628</issn><issn>1557-5268</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkclq5DAQhkXIMNnmCQJBkEsu7kgqSZZPoemsEJjAZOYqLLtMlNhWR5IP_fbjznbIpRbq-4viL0KOOVvwsqz0OWcKCqmFKSRbqIVkbIfsc6XKQgltduf6E9gjByk9M8aMNuwn2ROl5iUYvk9eLgMmumxbn30YaejoQwzr0PtEc6A3fZ0SvQtjGDDSFQ44Zrrs89z4nOjD0yb5Zp41T_Xom7p_E2PMHtMFXY7Uj_SfzzHQP3lqN0fkR1f3CX995EPy9_rqcXVb3P--uVst74sGAHLROWyNM0KVTnSgoAIQGg3DzjWmc5qDUkJyZ5hT2AlTKY1VVSE6VbcKJBySs_e96xheJ0zZDj412Pf1iGFKlhteSWBamhk9_YY-hymO83UzJSWAFmJLwTvVxJBSxM6uox_quLGc2bdf2K3Vdmu1lcyqObBZdfKxe3IDtl-aT_PhP9pZg90</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Subramaniam, P</creator><creator>Girish Babu, K L</creator><creator>Neeraja, G</creator><creator>Pillai, S</creator><general>Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Does Addition of Propolis to Glass Ionomer Cement Alter its Physicomechanical Properties? An in Vitro Study</title><author>Subramaniam, P ; Girish Babu, K L ; Neeraja, G ; Pillai, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-fbed8b8257b2f35393326e80efbc8fb61355241b80b5ef28956e999eeb5ad5343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Compressive Strength</topic><topic>Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Glass Ionomer Cements - chemistry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immersion</topic><topic>Materials Testing</topic><topic>Propolis - chemistry</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Subramaniam, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girish Babu, K L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neeraja, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pillai, S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Subramaniam, P</au><au>Girish Babu, K L</au><au>Neeraja, G</au><au>Pillai, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does Addition of Propolis to Glass Ionomer Cement Alter its Physicomechanical Properties? An in Vitro Study</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Pediatr Dent</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>400</spage><epage>403</epage><pages>400-403</pages><issn>1053-4628</issn><eissn>1557-5268</eissn><abstract>Propolis is a natural resinous substance produced by honey bees. The antimicrobial effects of glass ionomer cement have been shown to improve with the addition of propolis; however its effect on the physicomechanical properties of the cement is not known.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compressive strength and solubility of conventional restorative glass ionomer cement following the addition of propolis.
Twenty half cylindrical samples were prepared with conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the control group. Another twenty samples were prepared with propolis added to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement formed the experimental group. The compressive strength was assessed using universal testing machine. To assess solubility, the samples were immersed in deionised water at room temperature, for 7 days. The solubility was measured as a difference in the weight of the sample; prior to immersion and following immersion at the end of each day.
The control group had a significantly higher mean compressive strength of 146.26 Mpa as compared to the experimental group (135.06 Mpa). The solubility between the groups was significant.
In comparison to the control group, incorporation of propolis to conventional restorative glass ionomer cement decreased the compressive strength significantly. The solubility of the cement in the experimental group increased significantly over 7day period as compared to the control group.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry</pub><pmid>27617381</pmid><doi>10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.400</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry Compressive Strength Dental Stress Analysis - instrumentation Dentistry Glass Ionomer Cements - chemistry Humans Immersion Materials Testing Propolis - chemistry Solubility Stress, Mechanical Temperature Water - chemistry |
| title | Does Addition of Propolis to Glass Ionomer Cement Alter its Physicomechanical Properties? An in Vitro Study |
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